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词汇 Hesychast
释义

Definition of Hesychast in English:

Hesychast

noun ˈhɛsɪkastˈhesiˌkast
historical
  • A member of a movement dedicated to interior prayer, originating among the Orthodox monks of Mount Athos in the 14th century.

    〈史〉静修士(内心祈祷运动的成员,起源于14世纪圣山东正教修道士)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Seeking the ways of development of the spiritual heart, Hesychasts invented the method called Jesus prayer.
    • The Hesychasts claimed that, by suitable spiritual disciplines, those engaged in contemplative prayer could come to see the ‘uncreated light’ of God.
    • The Hesychasts were, in the Eastern Church, supporters of the ascetic mysticism propagated by the monks of Mount Athos in the XIVth Century.
    • These links were forged long before the coming of Plethon to Mistra, but Plethon's neoplatonism was clearly related to the Hesychasts of Mt. Athos.
    • Symbolic actions are crucial to Eastern Christian liturgy and private prayer, most evident in the so-called ‘physical method’ of prayer taught by the Byzantine Hesychasts.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from late Greek hēsukhastēs 'hermit', from hēsukhazein 'be still', from hēsukhos 'still'.

Definition of Hesychast in US English:

Hesychast

nounˈhesiˌkast
historical
  • A member of a movement dedicated to contemplation, originating among the Orthodox monks of Mount Athos in the 14th century.

    〈史〉静修士(内心祈祷运动的成员,起源于14世纪圣山东正教修道士)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Hesychasts claimed that, by suitable spiritual disciplines, those engaged in contemplative prayer could come to see the ‘uncreated light’ of God.
    • Seeking the ways of development of the spiritual heart, Hesychasts invented the method called Jesus prayer.
    • These links were forged long before the coming of Plethon to Mistra, but Plethon's neoplatonism was clearly related to the Hesychasts of Mt. Athos.
    • Symbolic actions are crucial to Eastern Christian liturgy and private prayer, most evident in the so-called ‘physical method’ of prayer taught by the Byzantine Hesychasts.
    • The Hesychasts were, in the Eastern Church, supporters of the ascetic mysticism propagated by the monks of Mount Athos in the XIVth Century.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from late Greek hēsukhastēs ‘hermit’, from hēsukhazein ‘be still’, from hēsukhos ‘still’.

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