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词汇 osteomalacia
释义

Definition of osteomalacia in English:

osteomalacia

noun ˌɒstɪəʊməˈleɪʃɪəˌɑstioʊməˈleɪʃ(i)ə
mass nounMedicine
  • Softening of the bones, typically through a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium.

    (尤指缺维生素D或钙引起的)骨软化

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Calcium and vitamin D malabsorption dramatically increases the risk of osteoporosis and osteomalacia in patients with gluten-sensitive enteropathy.
    • If blood levels of calcium fall then calcium is withdrawn from bone, resulting in osteomalacia and osteoporosis.
    • Vitamin D deficiency can lead to bone disease: osteomalacia in adults, rickets in infants and children.
    • Osteoarthritis, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and other arthritic conditions may increase the risk of problems originating from surgical positioning.
    • The diagnosis of osteomalacia, made in the past by bone biopsy and more recently by measurements of bone mineral density, may be overlooked in some patients.

Derivatives

  • osteomalacic

  • adjective ˌɒstɪəʊməˈlasɪk
    Medicine
    • Frank rickets or osteomalacic myopathy are only occasionally seen, usually in those already predisposed to metabolic bone disease.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A study on osteomalacic myopathy in women found that muscle strength returned to normal (except in maximal voluntary contraction) after six months' treatment.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from osteo- 'bone' + Greek malakos 'soft'.

Definition of osteomalacia in US English:

osteomalacia

nounˌästēōməˈlāSH(ē)əˌɑstioʊməˈleɪʃ(i)ə
Medicine
  • Softening of the bones, typically through a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium.

    (尤指缺维生素D或钙引起的)骨软化

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Calcium and vitamin D malabsorption dramatically increases the risk of osteoporosis and osteomalacia in patients with gluten-sensitive enteropathy.
    • Osteoarthritis, osteomalacia, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and other arthritic conditions may increase the risk of problems originating from surgical positioning.
    • The diagnosis of osteomalacia, made in the past by bone biopsy and more recently by measurements of bone mineral density, may be overlooked in some patients.
    • If blood levels of calcium fall then calcium is withdrawn from bone, resulting in osteomalacia and osteoporosis.
    • Vitamin D deficiency can lead to bone disease: osteomalacia in adults, rickets in infants and children.

Origin

Early 19th century: modern Latin, from osteo- ‘bone’ + Greek malakos ‘soft’.

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