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词汇 mediant
释义

Definition of mediant in English:

mediant

noun ˈmiːdɪəntˈmidiənt
Music
  • The third note of the diatonic scale of any key.

    〔乐〕中音(音阶的第三音);音阶第三度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Further along it requires the reader to understand the cycle of fifths and key relationships such as the mediant.
    • In an interrupted cadence, the lower mediant is substituted for what would have been the new tonic.
    • The true augmented sixth and the true cadence gain in significance as a contradiction to the false cadencing around the mediant.
    • In the first movement of Sonata 7 in B major the six-bar transition section moves through the tonic minor, the lowered mediant, and the minor dominant before leading to the second theme area in the dominant major.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French médiante, from Italian mediante 'coming between', present participle of obsolete mediare 'come between', from late Latin mediare 'be in the middle of'.

Rhymes

expedient, ingredient, obedient

Definition of mediant in US English:

mediant

nounˈmidiəntˈmēdēənt
Music
  • The third note of the diatonic scale of any key.

    〔乐〕中音(音阶的第三音);音阶第三度

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Further along it requires the reader to understand the cycle of fifths and key relationships such as the mediant.
    • In the first movement of Sonata 7 in B major the six-bar transition section moves through the tonic minor, the lowered mediant, and the minor dominant before leading to the second theme area in the dominant major.
    • The true augmented sixth and the true cadence gain in significance as a contradiction to the false cadencing around the mediant.
    • In an interrupted cadence, the lower mediant is substituted for what would have been the new tonic.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from French médiante, from Italian mediante ‘coming between’, present participle of obsolete mediare ‘come between’, from late Latin mediare ‘be in the middle of’.

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