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词汇 ostracism
释义

Definition of ostracism in English:

ostracism

noun ˈɒstrəsɪz(ə)mˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1Exclusion from a society or group.

    the family suffered social ostracism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A Jew who married a Christian faced ostracism from family and community.
    • Those who resist face ostracism - or far worse.
    • She adds, "Many students do not speak out for fear of ostracism or retribution."
    • Punishment for breaching that limit can range from ostracism to court martial.
    • For Mike, bodybuilding was a way of dealing with hurtful childhood taunts and ostracism.
    • Soldiers and chaplains who tried to force religion on their comrades thus often faced ostracism.
    • She is the subject of ridicule, innuendo, and ostracism by her peers.
    • Ostracism is an age-old social tactic which is employed for all kinds of reasons.
    • At the same time, transgression of norms (getting pregnant) elicits punishment and ostracism from family, peers, partners, and the broader community.
    • The teen could suffer social ostracism, and the man might risk arrest.
    • Today such ostracism seems incomprehensible.
    • But his voice softens as he describes how ostracism has become a way of life.
    • The traditions of boycotting and general ostracism were resurrected as weapons against the police.
    • Typically, schools rely on some form of exclusion or ostracism to control the behavior of students.
    • Kids act out in response to ridicule or ostracism.
    • The threat of ostracism makes silence a powerful weapon in the war over moral values.
    • Young people with guns do not arouse the suspicions of the state police or incur social ostracism.
    • For almost a hundred years ostracism fulfilled its function of aborting serious civil unrest or even civil war.
    • He is afraid of the social ostracism that may well occur if he tells his family.
    • In Egypt, being black is a disadvantage which can lead to ostracism in many spheres of society.
    Synonyms
    exclusion, rejection, repudiation, shunning, spurning, the cold shoulder, cold-shouldering, boycotting, blackballing, blacklisting, snubbing, avoidance, barring, banishment, exile, expulsion
    North American disfellowship
    Christianity excommunication
  • 2(in ancient Greece) temporary banishment from a city by popular vote.

    the ostracism of Thucydides
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the ostracism of Thucydides the oligarchic movement went underground and some of the political clubs became centres of revolutionary agitation.

Definition of ostracism in US English:

ostracism

nounˈästrəˌsizəmˈɑstrəˌsɪzəm
  • 1Exclusion from a society or group.

    the family suffered social ostracism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In Egypt, being black is a disadvantage which can lead to ostracism in many spheres of society.
    • Kids act out in response to ridicule or ostracism.
    • Soldiers and chaplains who tried to force religion on their comrades thus often faced ostracism.
    • At the same time, transgression of norms (getting pregnant) elicits punishment and ostracism from family, peers, partners, and the broader community.
    • For almost a hundred years ostracism fulfilled its function of aborting serious civil unrest or even civil war.
    • But his voice softens as he describes how ostracism has become a way of life.
    • He is afraid of the social ostracism that may well occur if he tells his family.
    • Today such ostracism seems incomprehensible.
    • The threat of ostracism makes silence a powerful weapon in the war over moral values.
    • Ostracism is an age-old social tactic which is employed for all kinds of reasons.
    • The traditions of boycotting and general ostracism were resurrected as weapons against the police.
    • Typically, schools rely on some form of exclusion or ostracism to control the behavior of students.
    • For Mike, bodybuilding was a way of dealing with hurtful childhood taunts and ostracism.
    • The teen could suffer social ostracism, and the man might risk arrest.
    • Punishment for breaching that limit can range from ostracism to court martial.
    • Those who resist face ostracism - or far worse.
    • She adds, "Many students do not speak out for fear of ostracism or retribution."
    • She is the subject of ridicule, innuendo, and ostracism by her peers.
    • Young people with guns do not arouse the suspicions of the state police or incur social ostracism.
    • A Jew who married a Christian faced ostracism from family and community.
    Synonyms
    exclusion, rejection, repudiation, shunning, spurning, the cold shoulder, cold-shouldering, boycotting, blackballing, blacklisting, snubbing, avoidance, barring, banishment, exile, expulsion
  • 2(in ancient Greece) temporary banishment from a city by popular vote.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the ostracism of Thucydides the oligarchic movement went underground and some of the political clubs became centres of revolutionary agitation.
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