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词汇 polish
释义

polish1

verb ˈpɒlɪʃˈpɑlɪʃ
[with object]
  • 1Make the surface of (something) smooth and shiny by rubbing it.

    擦,擦亮,抛光

    behind the bar the steward polished glasses busily

    在吧台后面,服务生在忙着擦杯子。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The surface can always be polished to shine, but with time the sparkle fades.
    • The doctor took off his glasses and polished them.
    • Before we were done the innkeeper came out once again and took up a post by his bar, needlessly polishing his mugs.
    • The ends of the cork stoppers are then polished to present a smooth surface to the wine.
    • When Anna arrived in the servant's quarters, she found Manuel shining and polishing a knife.
    • A woman in a grey smock goes round polishing each glass cover after it's been kissed.
    • She frowned and began once more to polish it with round rubbing strokes.
    • A white-bearded old man removed his glasses and polished them on his coat.
    • We must cut off the zips, buttons and collars to leave the material smooth enough to be used as a rag to polish cars.
    • We can also just polish the silver and brighten a room.
    • A housekeeper polishes a glass cabinet displaying delicate mementos from Norway and New Zealand.
    • Generally speaking, he will polish the surface and make it smooth if the subject is a young female.
    • Don't polish the silver too brightly or remove the fluff too diligently from your freshly starched soft furnishings.
    • It peels off without any residue, but as I usually do, you may want to polish it up with some rubbing alcohol.
    • In the stables, hands fed and watered the horses, and groomed their white coats until they shone, and polished the tack until they see dull reflections in the leather.
    • To reiterate, you need to dust the shelves, polish any wooden surfaces and shine the glass and mirrors, clean the floor and tidy up to some extent.
    • ‘I like my glasses,’ I said, taking them off to polish them with the hem of my shirt.
    • Roy's head is looking extra shiny after John polished it for him earlier.
    • She removed her glasses and began to polish them on her sleeve.
    • It was raining when I arrived and the traffic had been busy so I was only just on time, I hurried into the chapel area, took a seat near the back and started to polish the raindrops from my glasses.
    Synonyms
    shine, wax, buff, rub up, rub down
    gloss, burnish, brighten, smooth
    varnish, oil, glaze, lacquer, enamel, japan, shellac
    archaic furbish
    1. 1.1 Improve, refine, or add the finishing touches to.
      改进,使完美,给…润色
      he's got to polish up his French for his job

      为了工作,他必须得提高他的法语水平。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • We have eight weeks to polish up our voices and learn the songs.
      • So now it's the adults' turn to polish up their singing, dancing, recitation and music playing skills in time for the Senior Scor competition in February.
      • Perhaps the Democratic Underground should get Tim to polish up some of their conspiracy theories for them sometime.
      • The acts will be able to polish up their routines on mats and screens which provide dancers with steps to follow while playing a particular song.
      • So forgive me if I polish up the script of this interview a little by removing some of the most rambling parts.
      • I really thank Ben for helping out and getting Ivan to polish up his guitar skills, teaching Charissa her first few chords.
      • As his fourth season in charge reaches the point of no return, he must inspire his side to polish up their reputation once again.
      • The thing I really regret is not being able to polish up a wittier answer to those who do care to ask what happened.
      • Most of us can't afford sub-editors or proof-readers to polish our prose and buff up our banter.
      • Locally, you might polish up your work for the Alexandra Writers' Centre Society FreeFall Fiction and Poetry Contest.
      • Absolutely no effort was made to restore the worst-preserved episodes or to polish up even the most glaring video deficiencies.
      • ‘For being an agent you really need to polish up on your lying skills,’ Nathan teased as he entered the hall.
      • That will be the annual salary for the new executive needed to polish up Southampton's public relations.
      • More than 170 heads of state are expected to attend the meeting, which was intended to polish up the UN's image.
      • But it seems that almost everyone who wants to polish up their tarnished images wants to be associated with the cause.
      • Your student even gets to polish up on his finger snaps!
      • Once the boat lift is open you'll be desperate to get in on the fantastic sailing and canoeing opportunities it opens up and who better to help you polish up your technique than Monster Activities.
      • I quite liked them - if that's not too damning with faint praise. My only real comment would be that they perhaps needed to polish up their stage act a bit.
      • We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy.
      • I feel you would have a first-class high-selling novel if you could polish up the story in the areas I've mentioned.
      Synonyms
      perfect, refine, improve, hone, embellish, enhance, put the finishing/final touches to
      brush up, revise, copy-edit, correct, emend, rewrite, rephrase, rescript, go over, touch up, finish off
      informal clean up
noun ˈpɒlɪʃˈpɑlɪʃ
mass noun
  • 1A substance used to give something a smooth and shiny surface when rubbed in.

    抛光剂,上光剂

    a tin of shoe polish

    一听鞋油。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • She gave him a sweater the color of oxblood shoe polish.
    • Do you think he'd notice if I sprayed a bit of furniture polish around and kept the lighting low?
    • Part of me has been used in the manufacture of books, glue, shoe polish and marshmallow.
    • He wore a serviceable but plain jerkin over a woolen shirt that was warm and comfortable but darned in two places, and his boots could have used a shinier coat of polish.
    • Additionally too much polish may discolor the surface.
    • Or is there another more suitable substance, something along the lines of shoe polish?
    • Small dents and abrasions can be disguised by rubbing a little brown boot polish into them, followed by some traditional furniture polish.
    • Beeswax is used to make a variety of items, including candles, hair foods, creams, shoe polish and lipsticks.
    • That didn't last for long though, because it looked too stupid and it would take days for the shoe polish to come off.
    • The chemical is normally used for industrial purposes in solvents, petrol and shoe polish and is banned in food.
    • Because the dead cat was unfortunately black, however, while the only live one they can find is an orange tabby, they try a quick dye job with shoe polish.
    • Or would one of them claim it tasted of peanut butter and elderberries while the other detected hints of shoe polish and rainbow trout?
    • And in his place I get a kid so shiny and new he almost smells of furniture polish.
    • We went up to them and they were all drinking furniture polish, or at least some chemical that had something to do with furniture.
    • Marlene uses black tea for furniture polish to great effect.
    • We felt so grown up to be given this task, we bought shoe polish and other items when I saw a small red cast-iron train.
    • The 49-year-old first had the idea for the invention when his mother, who suffered from arthritis, told him she was having trouble opening a tin of shoe polish.
    • Disguise scratches in your wood furniture with shoe polish, crayon or felt tip markers.
    • And now because of her stalling, she only got a couple strips of bacon in her stomach before her mother dragged her to the large sink in the laundry room, armed with the bottle of shoe polish.
    • I looked at it, and thought that it looked like an oil-painting; and that its scent was like lemon furniture polish.
    Synonyms
    wax, varnish, glaze, lacquer, enamel, japan, shellac
    1. 1.1in singular An act of rubbing something to give it a shiny surface.
      抛光,擦光
      I could give the wardrobe a polish

      我会给衣柜抛抛光。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The heat burnishes the surface, creating a look different from a wet polish.
      • Softer limestone is not dense enough to withstand a full polish and like sandstone is left with a subtle honed surface.
      • Next, the sights are installed and a final polish is done to blend all the edges, such as fitting the back of the extractor and ejector flush with the slide.
      • I gave my spectacles a final polish, dumped the tissue in the waste bin I call my side pocket, and started back home to the sound of Schubert in the player.
      • After giving their treasured vehicles a final polish, the drivers joined the parade to the delight of spectators of all ages.
      • Watch for terms such as ‘clarity enhanced’, as this means the diamond has been artificially altered, not given an extra polish.
      • The army of artisans have gone and all that remains to do before the public unveiling of a perfect 18 th-century time capsule is a quick polish of the family busts.
      • They need either some paint or varnish and, what brass handles remain, certainly need a good polish.
      • Sculptor Jonathan Clarke took her back to his workshop in Bury St Edmunds for a polish, which was scheduled to take six weeks.
      • With that he escorted Jones to a hotel, insisted on paying the bill and when he drove his cousin back to the airfield next morning the autogyro had been filled with fuel - and given a polish.
      • I would be very surprised if at year's end Caroline didn't take her crystal ball in for a polish - I think our captain is primed for 2003.
      • At that point, Brother Francis removed his glasses and gave them a vigorous polish, a sure sign that we were approaching the theological nub of the lesson.
      • The underside of the panelled floor can be painted any colour, and the glass is sandblasted for a raised texture and given an acid polish for a shiny non-slip surface.
      • He has the sense to wear a nice suit in a dark navy wool but matches it with terrible, cheap loafers with a metal bar across the instep that are in desperate need of a polish and a reheel.
      • I've even been damp dusting rather than just a quick polish but it's barely touching the surface.
      • Given to all the promises of improved handling, bigger crashes and a better structure, it certainly feels like it's had enough of a polish to live up to its claims.
      • Today it sits collecting dust and is in serious need of a polish.
      • As any matelot will confirm, to get a good polish, a little spit and a lot of elbow grease go along way, so let's see if Combet and Burrows can for once lead by example
    2. 1.2 Smoothness or glossiness produced by rubbing or friction.
      光滑,光亮
      the machine refines the shape of the stone and gives it polish

      这台机器用以对石头形状加以雕琢并磨光。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The floors sparkled with polish, as did the freshly cleaned windows and chandelier.
      • A high degree of polish is achieved when the shaping plywood forms are faced with smooth plastic and the concrete is vibrated as it is being poured in place.
      • Grace holds herself up with her hand against the floor, which has acquired a bright sheen of polish.
      Synonyms
      shine, gloss, lustre, sheen, sparkle, patina, finish, smoothness
    3. 1.3 Refinement or elegance in a person or thing.
      优雅气质,高雅格调
      his poetry has clarity and polish
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We are so covered with layers and layers of refinement, of social polish, of airs and graces and civilization and pretensions that the human in us almost ceases to exist.
      • It is primarily entertainment that Lee delivers with enough polish and style to keep you involved until the closing scene.
      • That sign is to remind them that if they don't behave with polish and refinement at all times, they'll be punished.
      • These artists added sophisticated polish to country music, facilitating its popularity among middle-class audiences.
      • Martin blends the elegance, grace, and polish of a confident professional with the spirited excitement of an emerging star.
      • It adds a degree of polish and when used carefully, makes life more enjoyable for those around you.
      • The Galliard Ensemble plays with sparkle, polish and a good deal of panache.
      • The artwork, attractively printed in blue ink on an off-white ground, has polish and clarity.
      • Pamper yourself a little, and experiment with new ideas that will add glamour or polish to your very own Christmas wrapping.
      • All poets write poems with varying degrees of polish, and for most poets, the unfinished poems are exactly that: not finished.
      • He soon made a strong impression in Germany as a brilliant and original conductor, who achieved great polish and refinement in his performances.
      • The service is big on smiles, but low on polish - our initial order for mineral water is completely bungled.
      • If most of what you know of German quality and polish is lardy-voice car commercials, then the truth of the place comes as a pleasant surprise.
      • This year's refinement and polish should keep it at the top.
      • Those harsh wartime experiences deeply affected her playing - reviewers noted it had lost its polish and finesse - and she resolved to regain it.
      • Audiences and potential clients have become more sophisticated, demanding a higher degree of polish and professionalism.
      • Shot entirely in Alberta - mostly around the Peace River area - on a moderate budget, the film is devoid of glamour or polish.
      • This meant that in his search for a new language to express himself he was obliged to break existing artistic conventions, which required an elegance and polish that stifled all feelings.
      • But its polish and refined gameplay make up for what it lacks in innovation, and render it one of the best light gun games ever.
      • He projected the music with clarity and polish, with details gaining expression through a sweet resilient tone.
      Synonyms
      sophistication, refinement, urbanity, suavity, suaveness, elegance, style, grace, finish, accomplishment, finesse, subtlety, distinction, taste, cultivation, culture, politeness, civility, gentility, breeding, courtesy, courteousness, (good) manners
      informal class
      humorous couth

Phrasal Verbs

  • polish something off

    • Quickly finish or consume something.

      (飞快地)完成;飞快地吃(或喝)完

      they polished off most of the sausages

      他们很快吃掉了大部分香肠。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both were polished off quickly and when the bill came for the food (drinks are paid for separately), it was only £11.
      • I remember polishing off my rusks, knocking back my baby milk and jumping down from my high chair to assist.
      • Those, along with the bread and cheeses, were quickly polished off.
      • Desserts of chocolate cake and hyper-decadent peach meringue sundae were quickly polished off, followed a fine selection of Isle of Mull cheeses and coffee.
      • At one diplomatic dinner in the mid-1990s, British officials watched in fascination as he consumed vast quantities of food, polishing off course after course with greedy relish.
      • The mussels were huge and plentiful, and I gladly helped my wife finish off the plate after having polished off my own dish.
      • So Antoine polishes off his first drink, calls her on his cell, and listens to her repeat she's coming, she's coming.
      • Squid rings and the latter were the choices to start, and were polished off really quickly, despite there being only five of us.
      • He tried as best as he could to ignore her glance as he swallowed and polished off his scramble eggs in record time.
      • I remember everyone drunkenly singing along to the chorus as the grizzly old bar manager brought up a half empty keg for us to polish off.
      Synonyms
      eat up, finish, consume, devour, eat greedily, guzzle, feast on, binge-eat, wolf down, down, bolt
      complete, finish, deal with, wrap up, accomplish, execute, discharge, do, get done, fulfil, achieve, attain, end, conclude, close, bring to a close, bring to a conclusion, bring to a end, finalize, stop, cease, terminate, round off, wind up

Derivatives

  • polishable

  • adjective
    • Also, females at my school were only allowed to wear black, lace up, polishable shoes in a feminine style.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The uniform will include a blazer and tie along with ‘black sensible shoes’ which must be ‘polishable and polished’.
  • polisher

  • noun ˈpɒlɪʃəˈpɑlɪʃər
    • They include the woman who bustles self-importantly, organising the readers, and the brass polishers; and the man who feels the need to prostrate himself with arms across his body each time he leaves his pew.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The diamonds he watches so closely are not the rocks on the rings of the rich and famous, they are tiny grains of pure carbon coating the blades, polishers and shapers the company produces.
      • A group of shoe polishers, made up of college students, recently appeared on the streets of Shanghai touching off a debate among local residents.
      • We did our jobs with dignity, some got promoted to line judges, lemonade servers, trophy polishers and all.
      • A team of carpenters, glaziers, polishers and other craftsman are on site to restore the original building, repair cast iron gutters and fall pipes, and replace the windows in hardwood to the original specification.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French poliss-, lengthened stem of polir 'to polish', from Latin polire.

  • polite from Late Middle English:

    Latin politus ‘polished, made smooth’ is the source of polite, with polish (Middle English) coming from the same root via French. Polite was originally used to mean ‘polished’, with the sense of something that is carefully finished and maintained being transferred to language and behaviour around 1500.

Polish2

adjective ˈpəʊlɪʃˈpoʊlɪʃ
  • Relating to Poland, its inhabitants, or their language.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The parliamentary investigative commission has proved to be a test of Polish democracy.
    • His mother was a schoolteacher, and his dad Joe, a Polish refugee who settled in Scotland after the war, was a miner.
    • There are stuffed deer and buffalo on the walls, an ancient grand piano, and bubbly Polish receptionists.
    • It delves into the life of a Polish hairdresser who is dumped by his wife.
    • The sensation of chilled vodka on your tongue is the perfect way to start a meal of traditional Polish food.
    • Each time they tried to get the invalid out, a gang of mostly Polish neighbours would fight them off.
    • John joined the Polish resistance movement during the Second World War.
    • When in Australia last week, I re-visited a Polish friend who restores frames in a Sydney gallery.
    • I discovered that the three young people were members of the Polish community in Tuam.
    • On Saturday night I attended a concert at the Polish club in Park South.
    • The most difficult discussions centred on the Polish government and Poland's frontiers.
    • Thousands of tons of food began to come into Poland for distribution by the Polish premier.
    • The five million Germans who lived there were evicted and their property was handed over to the Polish government.
    • But he does not explore the culpability of the Polish leaders who decided to launch the insurgency.
    • If you would really like to see Polish history and culture, visit the university city of Krakow.
    • Who would have thought a little urchin from a Polish ghetto would become a leading scientist?
    • Polish authorities also said there were 17 Polish citizens unaccounted for in London.
    • The Polish president said he'd lead a battle against the type of racism that led to the Holocaust.
    • He was born in 1926, in the Czech mill town of Ostrava, an afternoon's walk from the Polish border.
    • Maria was already there, one of 135 Polish girls and women transported from Warsaw in a single day.
noun ˈpəʊlɪʃˈpoʊlɪʃ
mass noun
  • The Western Slavic language of Poland, spoken by more than 40 million people.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was a French version of a volume he originally published in Polish in 1931 and quickly became a classic.
    • Cornell brought in a Polish women who said that the medium did in fact speak Polish.
    • If you don't speak Polish, click on the Union Jack icon at the top left for details in English.
    • One is a pocket guide to the fishes of the world, but I have just finished The Old Man and the Sea in Polish and need no more fish this week.
    • He escaped only because he was allowed to make a phone call and was able to alert his wife by speaking in his native Polish.
    • How much of this was due to his Polish and how much to his own curious outlook on the world one cannot say.
    • It could be dubbed into Polish or Mongolian and you'd still be able to identify it as a product of Paris.
    • The couple talked loudly in Polish at each other, across my field of vision, and I felt invaded.
    • In a burst of Polish translated by her husband, Zofia says she likes it better than Poland.
    • It provides some blurry information, but not much: the script of the few captions is tiny, and in Polish.
    • Listeners to the station heard shots and then an announcement in Polish that it was time for the Poles to attack Germany.
    • The full statement of the Polish cabinet is available here, in Polish.
    • By lunchtime, she could introduce herself in Polish, and the children could do likewise in German.
    • It would be nice to have a book discussing Lem's works in Polish which are out of reach for readers in English.
    • It was written in his native Polish and translated by the Vatican into Italian.

polish1

verbˈpäliSHˈpɑlɪʃ
[with object]
  • 1Make the surface of (something) smooth and shiny by rubbing it.

    擦,擦亮,抛光

    she unloaded the dishwasher and polished the glasses
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the stables, hands fed and watered the horses, and groomed their white coats until they shone, and polished the tack until they see dull reflections in the leather.
    • We can also just polish the silver and brighten a room.
    • ‘I like my glasses,’ I said, taking them off to polish them with the hem of my shirt.
    • When Anna arrived in the servant's quarters, she found Manuel shining and polishing a knife.
    • The ends of the cork stoppers are then polished to present a smooth surface to the wine.
    • She frowned and began once more to polish it with round rubbing strokes.
    • The doctor took off his glasses and polished them.
    • We must cut off the zips, buttons and collars to leave the material smooth enough to be used as a rag to polish cars.
    • To reiterate, you need to dust the shelves, polish any wooden surfaces and shine the glass and mirrors, clean the floor and tidy up to some extent.
    • A housekeeper polishes a glass cabinet displaying delicate mementos from Norway and New Zealand.
    • Don't polish the silver too brightly or remove the fluff too diligently from your freshly starched soft furnishings.
    • A woman in a grey smock goes round polishing each glass cover after it's been kissed.
    • Roy's head is looking extra shiny after John polished it for him earlier.
    • Before we were done the innkeeper came out once again and took up a post by his bar, needlessly polishing his mugs.
    • The surface can always be polished to shine, but with time the sparkle fades.
    • It was raining when I arrived and the traffic had been busy so I was only just on time, I hurried into the chapel area, took a seat near the back and started to polish the raindrops from my glasses.
    • A white-bearded old man removed his glasses and polished them on his coat.
    • She removed her glasses and began to polish them on her sleeve.
    • It peels off without any residue, but as I usually do, you may want to polish it up with some rubbing alcohol.
    • Generally speaking, he will polish the surface and make it smooth if the subject is a young female.
    Synonyms
    shine, wax, buff, rub up, rub down
    1. 1.1 Improve, refine, or add the finishing touches to.
      改进,使完美,给…润色
      he's got to polish up his French for his job

      为了工作,他必须得提高他的法语水平。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • More than 170 heads of state are expected to attend the meeting, which was intended to polish up the UN's image.
      • Most of us can't afford sub-editors or proof-readers to polish our prose and buff up our banter.
      • That will be the annual salary for the new executive needed to polish up Southampton's public relations.
      • But it seems that almost everyone who wants to polish up their tarnished images wants to be associated with the cause.
      • I really thank Ben for helping out and getting Ivan to polish up his guitar skills, teaching Charissa her first few chords.
      • The thing I really regret is not being able to polish up a wittier answer to those who do care to ask what happened.
      • As his fourth season in charge reaches the point of no return, he must inspire his side to polish up their reputation once again.
      • Absolutely no effort was made to restore the worst-preserved episodes or to polish up even the most glaring video deficiencies.
      • ‘For being an agent you really need to polish up on your lying skills,’ Nathan teased as he entered the hall.
      • Locally, you might polish up your work for the Alexandra Writers' Centre Society FreeFall Fiction and Poetry Contest.
      • So forgive me if I polish up the script of this interview a little by removing some of the most rambling parts.
      • Your student even gets to polish up on his finger snaps!
      • I feel you would have a first-class high-selling novel if you could polish up the story in the areas I've mentioned.
      • I quite liked them - if that's not too damning with faint praise. My only real comment would be that they perhaps needed to polish up their stage act a bit.
      • So now it's the adults' turn to polish up their singing, dancing, recitation and music playing skills in time for the Senior Scor competition in February.
      • We know he has always loved the art of campaigning, and he seems to be relishing this opportunity to sell a ton of books and also to polish up his legacy.
      • Once the boat lift is open you'll be desperate to get in on the fantastic sailing and canoeing opportunities it opens up and who better to help you polish up your technique than Monster Activities.
      • Perhaps the Democratic Underground should get Tim to polish up some of their conspiracy theories for them sometime.
      • We have eight weeks to polish up our voices and learn the songs.
      • The acts will be able to polish up their routines on mats and screens which provide dancers with steps to follow while playing a particular song.
      Synonyms
      perfect, refine, improve, hone, embellish, enhance, put the final touches to, put the finishing touches to
nounˈpäliSHˈpɑlɪʃ
  • 1A substance used to give something a smooth and shiny surface when rubbed in.

    抛光剂,上光剂

    furniture polish
    Example sentencesExamples
    • And now because of her stalling, she only got a couple strips of bacon in her stomach before her mother dragged her to the large sink in the laundry room, armed with the bottle of shoe polish.
    • Do you think he'd notice if I sprayed a bit of furniture polish around and kept the lighting low?
    • Part of me has been used in the manufacture of books, glue, shoe polish and marshmallow.
    • Beeswax is used to make a variety of items, including candles, hair foods, creams, shoe polish and lipsticks.
    • And in his place I get a kid so shiny and new he almost smells of furniture polish.
    • She gave him a sweater the color of oxblood shoe polish.
    • He wore a serviceable but plain jerkin over a woolen shirt that was warm and comfortable but darned in two places, and his boots could have used a shinier coat of polish.
    • We went up to them and they were all drinking furniture polish, or at least some chemical that had something to do with furniture.
    • Additionally too much polish may discolor the surface.
    • Because the dead cat was unfortunately black, however, while the only live one they can find is an orange tabby, they try a quick dye job with shoe polish.
    • Small dents and abrasions can be disguised by rubbing a little brown boot polish into them, followed by some traditional furniture polish.
    • I looked at it, and thought that it looked like an oil-painting; and that its scent was like lemon furniture polish.
    • We felt so grown up to be given this task, we bought shoe polish and other items when I saw a small red cast-iron train.
    • That didn't last for long though, because it looked too stupid and it would take days for the shoe polish to come off.
    • The 49-year-old first had the idea for the invention when his mother, who suffered from arthritis, told him she was having trouble opening a tin of shoe polish.
    • Or is there another more suitable substance, something along the lines of shoe polish?
    • Disguise scratches in your wood furniture with shoe polish, crayon or felt tip markers.
    • Or would one of them claim it tasted of peanut butter and elderberries while the other detected hints of shoe polish and rainbow trout?
    • Marlene uses black tea for furniture polish to great effect.
    • The chemical is normally used for industrial purposes in solvents, petrol and shoe polish and is banned in food.
    Synonyms
    wax, varnish, glaze, lacquer, enamel, japan, shellac
    1. 1.1in singular An act of rubbing something to give it a shiny surface.
      抛光,擦光
      I could give the cabinet a polish

      我会给衣柜抛抛光。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • With that he escorted Jones to a hotel, insisted on paying the bill and when he drove his cousin back to the airfield next morning the autogyro had been filled with fuel - and given a polish.
      • Next, the sights are installed and a final polish is done to blend all the edges, such as fitting the back of the extractor and ejector flush with the slide.
      • I would be very surprised if at year's end Caroline didn't take her crystal ball in for a polish - I think our captain is primed for 2003.
      • At that point, Brother Francis removed his glasses and gave them a vigorous polish, a sure sign that we were approaching the theological nub of the lesson.
      • I gave my spectacles a final polish, dumped the tissue in the waste bin I call my side pocket, and started back home to the sound of Schubert in the player.
      • I've even been damp dusting rather than just a quick polish but it's barely touching the surface.
      • Today it sits collecting dust and is in serious need of a polish.
      • Sculptor Jonathan Clarke took her back to his workshop in Bury St Edmunds for a polish, which was scheduled to take six weeks.
      • They need either some paint or varnish and, what brass handles remain, certainly need a good polish.
      • The army of artisans have gone and all that remains to do before the public unveiling of a perfect 18 th-century time capsule is a quick polish of the family busts.
      • After giving their treasured vehicles a final polish, the drivers joined the parade to the delight of spectators of all ages.
      • As any matelot will confirm, to get a good polish, a little spit and a lot of elbow grease go along way, so let's see if Combet and Burrows can for once lead by example
      • Softer limestone is not dense enough to withstand a full polish and like sandstone is left with a subtle honed surface.
      • Given to all the promises of improved handling, bigger crashes and a better structure, it certainly feels like it's had enough of a polish to live up to its claims.
      • The heat burnishes the surface, creating a look different from a wet polish.
      • Watch for terms such as ‘clarity enhanced’, as this means the diamond has been artificially altered, not given an extra polish.
      • He has the sense to wear a nice suit in a dark navy wool but matches it with terrible, cheap loafers with a metal bar across the instep that are in desperate need of a polish and a reheel.
      • The underside of the panelled floor can be painted any colour, and the glass is sandblasted for a raised texture and given an acid polish for a shiny non-slip surface.
    2. 1.2 Smoothness or glossiness produced by rubbing or friction.
      光滑,光亮
      the machine refines the shape of the stone and gives it polish

      这台机器用以对石头形状加以雕琢并磨光。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Grace holds herself up with her hand against the floor, which has acquired a bright sheen of polish.
      • The floors sparkled with polish, as did the freshly cleaned windows and chandelier.
      • A high degree of polish is achieved when the shaping plywood forms are faced with smooth plastic and the concrete is vibrated as it is being poured in place.
      Synonyms
      shine, gloss, lustre, sheen, sparkle, patina, finish, smoothness
    3. 1.3 Refinement or elegance in a person or thing.
      优雅气质,高雅格调
      his poetry has clarity and polish
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If most of what you know of German quality and polish is lardy-voice car commercials, then the truth of the place comes as a pleasant surprise.
      • He soon made a strong impression in Germany as a brilliant and original conductor, who achieved great polish and refinement in his performances.
      • Martin blends the elegance, grace, and polish of a confident professional with the spirited excitement of an emerging star.
      • This year's refinement and polish should keep it at the top.
      • Those harsh wartime experiences deeply affected her playing - reviewers noted it had lost its polish and finesse - and she resolved to regain it.
      • The artwork, attractively printed in blue ink on an off-white ground, has polish and clarity.
      • These artists added sophisticated polish to country music, facilitating its popularity among middle-class audiences.
      • That sign is to remind them that if they don't behave with polish and refinement at all times, they'll be punished.
      • Pamper yourself a little, and experiment with new ideas that will add glamour or polish to your very own Christmas wrapping.
      • This meant that in his search for a new language to express himself he was obliged to break existing artistic conventions, which required an elegance and polish that stifled all feelings.
      • But its polish and refined gameplay make up for what it lacks in innovation, and render it one of the best light gun games ever.
      • We are so covered with layers and layers of refinement, of social polish, of airs and graces and civilization and pretensions that the human in us almost ceases to exist.
      • He projected the music with clarity and polish, with details gaining expression through a sweet resilient tone.
      • All poets write poems with varying degrees of polish, and for most poets, the unfinished poems are exactly that: not finished.
      • Shot entirely in Alberta - mostly around the Peace River area - on a moderate budget, the film is devoid of glamour or polish.
      • It adds a degree of polish and when used carefully, makes life more enjoyable for those around you.
      • Audiences and potential clients have become more sophisticated, demanding a higher degree of polish and professionalism.
      • It is primarily entertainment that Lee delivers with enough polish and style to keep you involved until the closing scene.
      • The Galliard Ensemble plays with sparkle, polish and a good deal of panache.
      • The service is big on smiles, but low on polish - our initial order for mineral water is completely bungled.
      Synonyms
      sophistication, refinement, urbanity, suavity, suaveness, elegance, style, grace, finish, accomplishment, finesse, subtlety, distinction, taste, cultivation, culture, politeness, civility, gentility, breeding, courtesy, courteousness, manners, good manners

Phrasal Verbs

  • polish something off

    • Finish or consume something quickly.

      (飞快地)完成;飞快地吃(或喝)完

      they polished off most of the sausages

      他们很快吃掉了大部分香肠。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The mussels were huge and plentiful, and I gladly helped my wife finish off the plate after having polished off my own dish.
      • I remember polishing off my rusks, knocking back my baby milk and jumping down from my high chair to assist.
      • Squid rings and the latter were the choices to start, and were polished off really quickly, despite there being only five of us.
      • Desserts of chocolate cake and hyper-decadent peach meringue sundae were quickly polished off, followed a fine selection of Isle of Mull cheeses and coffee.
      • At one diplomatic dinner in the mid-1990s, British officials watched in fascination as he consumed vast quantities of food, polishing off course after course with greedy relish.
      • So Antoine polishes off his first drink, calls her on his cell, and listens to her repeat she's coming, she's coming.
      • He tried as best as he could to ignore her glance as he swallowed and polished off his scramble eggs in record time.
      • Both were polished off quickly and when the bill came for the food (drinks are paid for separately), it was only £11.
      • Those, along with the bread and cheeses, were quickly polished off.
      • I remember everyone drunkenly singing along to the chorus as the grizzly old bar manager brought up a half empty keg for us to polish off.
      Synonyms
      eat up, finish, consume, devour, eat greedily, guzzle, feast on, binge-eat, wolf down, down, bolt
      complete, finish, deal with, wrap up, accomplish, execute, discharge, do, get done, fulfil, achieve, attain, end, conclude, close, bring to a close, bring to a conclusion, bring to a end, finalize, stop, cease, terminate, round off, wind up

Origin

Middle English: from Old French poliss-, lengthened stem of polir ‘to polish’, from Latin polire.

Polish2

adjectiveˈpōliSHˈpoʊlɪʃ
  • Relating to Poland, its inhabitants, or their language.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Each time they tried to get the invalid out, a gang of mostly Polish neighbours would fight them off.
    • Thousands of tons of food began to come into Poland for distribution by the Polish premier.
    • On Saturday night I attended a concert at the Polish club in Park South.
    • He was born in 1926, in the Czech mill town of Ostrava, an afternoon's walk from the Polish border.
    • The sensation of chilled vodka on your tongue is the perfect way to start a meal of traditional Polish food.
    • I discovered that the three young people were members of the Polish community in Tuam.
    • His mother was a schoolteacher, and his dad Joe, a Polish refugee who settled in Scotland after the war, was a miner.
    • There are stuffed deer and buffalo on the walls, an ancient grand piano, and bubbly Polish receptionists.
    • If you would really like to see Polish history and culture, visit the university city of Krakow.
    • John joined the Polish resistance movement during the Second World War.
    • The parliamentary investigative commission has proved to be a test of Polish democracy.
    • Who would have thought a little urchin from a Polish ghetto would become a leading scientist?
    • Maria was already there, one of 135 Polish girls and women transported from Warsaw in a single day.
    • When in Australia last week, I re-visited a Polish friend who restores frames in a Sydney gallery.
    • But he does not explore the culpability of the Polish leaders who decided to launch the insurgency.
    • It delves into the life of a Polish hairdresser who is dumped by his wife.
    • Polish authorities also said there were 17 Polish citizens unaccounted for in London.
    • The five million Germans who lived there were evicted and their property was handed over to the Polish government.
    • The Polish president said he'd lead a battle against the type of racism that led to the Holocaust.
    • The most difficult discussions centred on the Polish government and Poland's frontiers.
nounˈpōliSHˈpoʊlɪʃ
  • The West Slavic language of Poland.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One is a pocket guide to the fishes of the world, but I have just finished The Old Man and the Sea in Polish and need no more fish this week.
    • It provides some blurry information, but not much: the script of the few captions is tiny, and in Polish.
    • By lunchtime, she could introduce herself in Polish, and the children could do likewise in German.
    • It would be nice to have a book discussing Lem's works in Polish which are out of reach for readers in English.
    • The couple talked loudly in Polish at each other, across my field of vision, and I felt invaded.
    • It was written in his native Polish and translated by the Vatican into Italian.
    • How much of this was due to his Polish and how much to his own curious outlook on the world one cannot say.
    • In a burst of Polish translated by her husband, Zofia says she likes it better than Poland.
    • It was a French version of a volume he originally published in Polish in 1931 and quickly became a classic.
    • It could be dubbed into Polish or Mongolian and you'd still be able to identify it as a product of Paris.
    • If you don't speak Polish, click on the Union Jack icon at the top left for details in English.
    • Cornell brought in a Polish women who said that the medium did in fact speak Polish.
    • He escaped only because he was allowed to make a phone call and was able to alert his wife by speaking in his native Polish.
    • Listeners to the station heard shots and then an announcement in Polish that it was time for the Poles to attack Germany.
    • The full statement of the Polish cabinet is available here, in Polish.
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