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词汇 Dark Ages
释义

Definition of Dark Ages in English:

Dark Ages

proper noun
  • 1The period in western Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the high Middle Ages, c.500–1100 AD, during which Germanic tribes swept through Europe and North Africa, often attacking and destroying towns and settlements. It was judged to have been a time of relative unenlightenment, though scholarship was kept alive in the monasteries and learning was encouraged at the courts of Charlemagne and Alfred the Great.

    黑暗时代,欧洲中世纪(西欧的一个时期,介于罗马帝国崩溃和中世纪鼎盛时期之间,约公元500-1100年,其间,日耳曼部族横扫欧洲和北非,经常袭击并破坏城镇和居住区;虽然修道院中的学术保持活跃,查理曼和阿尔弗雷德大帝的宫廷里倡导学习,但这一时期仍被认为是一个较为蒙昧的时期)

    1. 1.1 A period of supposed unenlightenment.
      黑暗时期,蒙昧时期
      a throwback to the dark ages of computing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That would take us back to the dark ages, to the period prior to the Magna Carta.
      • Australian Felix Noblis takes his audience back to the dark ages for his translation of the 8th century heroic poem which charts the battles of Beowulf, a Norse warrior.
      • The Venetian-Norman alliance, in the new dark ages of the 14th Century, created the opening in which the 15th Century Renaissance occurred.
      • The fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are the dark ages of Armenia.
      • Europe's dark ages started about AD 450 and continued for three centuries.
    2. 1.2derogatory, humorous An obscure or little-regarded period in the past, especially as characterizing an outdated attitude or practice.
      〈幽默或贬〉说不清道不明的年代(过去不起眼或少有人关注的时期,尤用以描述过时的态度或做法)
      the judge is living in the dark ages

      简直不知道这法官生活在哪个年代。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Surely we have progressed as a society enough to have this prehistoric form of punishment banished to the dark ages.
      • Offering business ‘service training’ for their customer contact personal so that they can offer service rather than the take or leave it attitude that is a hangover from the dark ages.
      • He brought Italy out of the dark ages when TV advertising had to be camouflaged in coy little sketches to be shown to children before bedtime.
      • It's depressing in the extreme that this dark ages attitude is still alive and well in 2001.
      • When will we wake up one day and say to ourselves that thank God we have gone past the dark ages?
  • 2Archaeology
    A period in Greece and the Aegean from the end of the Bronze Age until the beginning of the historical period. There was no building of palaces and fortresses, and the art of writing was apparently lost.

    〔考古〕黑暗时期(铜器时代末到纪元开始希腊和爱琴地区经历的时期,其间没有宫殿和城堡,文学艺术基本遗失)

Definition of Dark Ages in US English:

Dark Ages

proper nounˈdärk ˈˌājiz
  • 1The period in western Europe between the fall of the Roman Empire and the high Middle Ages, c.AD 500–1100, during which Germanic tribes swept through Europe and North Africa, often attacking and destroying towns and settlements.

    黑暗时代,欧洲中世纪(西欧的一个时期,介于罗马帝国崩溃和中世纪鼎盛时期之间,约公元500-1100年,其间,日耳曼部族横扫欧洲和北非,经常袭击并破坏城镇和居住区;虽然修道院中的学术保持活跃,查理曼和阿尔弗雷德大帝的宫廷里倡导学习,但这一时期仍被认为是一个较为蒙昧的时期)

    1. 1.1 A period of supposed unenlightenment.
      黑暗时期,蒙昧时期
      a throwback to the dark ages of computing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Europe's dark ages started about AD 450 and continued for three centuries.
      • That would take us back to the dark ages, to the period prior to the Magna Carta.
      • The Venetian-Norman alliance, in the new dark ages of the 14th Century, created the opening in which the 15th Century Renaissance occurred.
      • Australian Felix Noblis takes his audience back to the dark ages for his translation of the 8th century heroic poem which charts the battles of Beowulf, a Norse warrior.
      • The fifteenth and sixteenth centuries are the dark ages of Armenia.
    2. 1.2the dark ageshumorous, derogatory An obscure or little-regarded period in the past, especially as characterizing an outdated attitude or practice.
      〈幽默或贬〉说不清道不明的年代(过去不起眼或少有人关注的时期,尤用以描述过时的态度或做法)
      the judge is living in the dark ages

      简直不知道这法官生活在哪个年代。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's depressing in the extreme that this dark ages attitude is still alive and well in 2001.
      • When will we wake up one day and say to ourselves that thank God we have gone past the dark ages?
      • Surely we have progressed as a society enough to have this prehistoric form of punishment banished to the dark ages.
      • Offering business ‘service training’ for their customer contact personal so that they can offer service rather than the take or leave it attitude that is a hangover from the dark ages.
      • He brought Italy out of the dark ages when TV advertising had to be camouflaged in coy little sketches to be shown to children before bedtime.
  • 2Archaeology
    A period in Greece and the Aegean from the end of the Bronze Age until the beginning of the archaic period. There was no building of palaces and fortresses, and the art of writing was apparently lost.

    〔考古〕黑暗时期(铜器时代末到纪元开始希腊和爱琴地区经历的时期,其间没有宫殿和城堡,文学艺术基本遗失)

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