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词汇 dative
释义

Definition of dative in English:

dative

adjective ˈdeɪtɪvˈdeɪdɪv
Grammar
  • (in Latin, Greek, German, and some other languages) denoting a case of nouns and pronouns, and words in grammatical agreement with them, indicating an indirect object or recipient.

    (拉丁语、希腊语、德语和其他一些语言中)与格的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Greek preposition had several meanings, depending on whether it governed the accusative, genitive, or dative case.
    • Sick's latest book is Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, which features complaints about sporadic failures to use dative case marking according to traditional (?) principles.
    • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative; the genitive and dative endings are always the same.
    • A mantra is a kind of prayer that contains the name of God that is inflected grammatically in the dative case.
    • You'd expect the dative dual (with two hands) to be Cheiroin, but it is in fact almost always Cheroin.
    • A common strategy in some languages is to construe the Stimulus as subject and the Experiencer in the dative case.
noun ˈdeɪtɪvˈdeɪdɪv
Grammar
  • 1A noun or other word in the dative case.

    与格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The versatility of Greek prepositions makes it difficult to distinguish between the locative and instrumental uses, or even the dative of reference.
    • The particular example of ‘word rage’ that Bob cited involves one of these missing datives.
    • ‘Das Ereignis ‘and ‘die Kehre im Ereignis ‘were only two in a long line of titles for what must always already be the case if givenness and its dative are to come together at all.’
    • Classical Mongolian had seven cases, all clearly distinguished, in contrast to Latin: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, instrumental, and comitative.
    1. 1.1the dative The dative case.
      与格
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The first and most common use of the dative is as an indirect object.
      • When the agent is a thing, not a person, the dative is commonly used whether the subject is personal or impersonal.
      • The dative is also used for the person for whom the subject does something. This dative is often called the dative of advantage or disadvantage.
      • The dative is used to designate an addressee (recipient). The dative is also used to show an object towards which an action is directed.
      • As students of the language may recall, German has four cases - nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative - which see words change in order to explain their relationship to each other.
      • PRO in this language can occupy a position that can be filled by a lexical NP, which is assigned dative or nominative Case, depending on the embedded verb.
      • It is the quintessential use of the dative case, the dative of means, grammatically speaking.

Derivatives

  • datival

  • adjective dəˈtʌɪv(ə)l
    Grammar

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin (casus) dativus '(case) of giving', from dat- 'given', from the verb dare.

Rhymes

stative

Definition of dative in US English:

dative

adjectiveˈdeɪdɪvˈdādiv
Grammar
  • (in Latin, Greek, German, and other languages) denoting a case of nouns and pronouns, and words in grammatical agreement with them, indicating an indirect object or recipient.

    (拉丁语、希腊语、德语和其他一些语言中)与格的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • You'd expect the dative dual (with two hands) to be Cheiroin, but it is in fact almost always Cheroin.
    • A common strategy in some languages is to construe the Stimulus as subject and the Experiencer in the dative case.
    • Sick's latest book is Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, which features complaints about sporadic failures to use dative case marking according to traditional (?) principles.
    • The nominal system distinguishes five cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative; the genitive and dative endings are always the same.
    • A mantra is a kind of prayer that contains the name of God that is inflected grammatically in the dative case.
    • The Greek preposition had several meanings, depending on whether it governed the accusative, genitive, or dative case.
nounˈdeɪdɪvˈdādiv
Grammar
  • 1A noun or other word in the dative case.

    与格词

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The particular example of ‘word rage’ that Bob cited involves one of these missing datives.
    • ‘Das Ereignis ‘and ‘die Kehre im Ereignis ‘were only two in a long line of titles for what must always already be the case if givenness and its dative are to come together at all.’
    • The versatility of Greek prepositions makes it difficult to distinguish between the locative and instrumental uses, or even the dative of reference.
    • Classical Mongolian had seven cases, all clearly distinguished, in contrast to Latin: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, ablative, instrumental, and comitative.
    1. 1.1the dative The dative case.
      与格
      Example sentencesExamples
      • PRO in this language can occupy a position that can be filled by a lexical NP, which is assigned dative or nominative Case, depending on the embedded verb.
      • As students of the language may recall, German has four cases - nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative - which see words change in order to explain their relationship to each other.
      • The first and most common use of the dative is as an indirect object.
      • It is the quintessential use of the dative case, the dative of means, grammatically speaking.
      • The dative is used to designate an addressee (recipient). The dative is also used to show an object towards which an action is directed.
      • When the agent is a thing, not a person, the dative is commonly used whether the subject is personal or impersonal.
      • The dative is also used for the person for whom the subject does something. This dative is often called the dative of advantage or disadvantage.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin (casus) dativus ‘(case) of giving’, from dat- ‘given’, from the verb dare.

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