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词汇 achene
释义

Definition of achene in English:

achene

noun əˈkiːneɪˈkin
Botany
  • A small, dry one-seeded fruit that does not open to release the seed.

    〔植〕瘦果

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fruits of this species are glabrous achenes, with sepals modified into plumose bristles and are frequently wind-dispersed.
    • Seed set was estimated as the percentage of cross-pollinated flowers that produced achenes (one-seeded fruits).
    • After fertilization, several achenes are produced per capitulum, and seeds are wind-dispersed.
    • Thrips may also cause blemished seeds on achenes, and uneven maturity of fruit.
    • It has previously been shown that, in strawberry fruit, the expression of some ripening-related genes are directly or indirectly negatively regulated by the auxins produced in the achenes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin achaenium, derived irregularly from a- 'not' + Greek khainein 'to gape'.

Definition of achene in US English:

achene

nouneɪˈkināˈkēn
Botany
  • A small, dry one-seeded fruit that does not open to release the seed.

    〔植〕瘦果

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Seed set was estimated as the percentage of cross-pollinated flowers that produced achenes (one-seeded fruits).
    • After fertilization, several achenes are produced per capitulum, and seeds are wind-dispersed.
    • Thrips may also cause blemished seeds on achenes, and uneven maturity of fruit.
    • Fruits of this species are glabrous achenes, with sepals modified into plumose bristles and are frequently wind-dispersed.
    • It has previously been shown that, in strawberry fruit, the expression of some ripening-related genes are directly or indirectly negatively regulated by the auxins produced in the achenes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin achaenium, derived irregularly from a- ‘not’ + Greek khainein ‘to gape’.

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