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词汇 polity
释义

Definition of polity in English:

polity

nounPlural polities ˈpɒlɪtiˈpɑlədi
  • 1A form or process of civil government or constitution.

    政体,宪制

    the civic humanist's polity
    a vision of a plural Arab polity
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is a reminder that in the democratic polity of India, all doors of justice are not slammed shut at once.
    • They faced an enormous task of transforming their economies and polities from centralized communist control to the market economies and pluralist democracies that membership required.
    • Banks and post offices burned as a measure of Arab alienation from Israel's constitutional polity.
    • That must be defended at all costs to preserve our pluralism and democratic polity.
    • The confidence that nonbelievers can reason morally seems to be a precondition for a religiously plural democratic polity.
    1. 1.1 An organized society; a state as a political entity.
      社会机构;国体
      the period in which West Germany was a distinct polity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Only by pushing for a name change can the country build itself as a polity and thereby establish a national identity.
      • In national polities, designers of constitutions have solved this problem by creating institutions for confidential consultation or deliberation.
      • For example, a democratic polity cannot be militarily attacked unless it directly threatens other states.
      • What about the legitimacy of citing the decisions of constitutional courts in other polities?
      • In other words, in spite of the facade of the modern state, power in most African polities progresses informally, between patron and client along lines of reciprocity.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from obsolete French politie, via Latin from Greek politeia 'citizenship, government', from politēs 'citizen', from polis 'city'.

Rhymes

equality, frivolity, jollity, quality

Definition of polity in US English:

polity

nounˈpɑlədiˈpälədē
  • 1A form or process of civil government or constitution.

    政体,宪制

    the civic humanist's polity
    a vision of a plural Arab polity
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Banks and post offices burned as a measure of Arab alienation from Israel's constitutional polity.
    • That must be defended at all costs to preserve our pluralism and democratic polity.
    • It is a reminder that in the democratic polity of India, all doors of justice are not slammed shut at once.
    • They faced an enormous task of transforming their economies and polities from centralized communist control to the market economies and pluralist democracies that membership required.
    • The confidence that nonbelievers can reason morally seems to be a precondition for a religiously plural democratic polity.
    1. 1.1 An organized society; a state as a political entity.
      社会机构;国体
      the period in which West Germany was a distinct polity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In other words, in spite of the facade of the modern state, power in most African polities progresses informally, between patron and client along lines of reciprocity.
      • In national polities, designers of constitutions have solved this problem by creating institutions for confidential consultation or deliberation.
      • What about the legitimacy of citing the decisions of constitutional courts in other polities?
      • For example, a democratic polity cannot be militarily attacked unless it directly threatens other states.
      • Only by pushing for a name change can the country build itself as a polity and thereby establish a national identity.

Origin

Mid 16th century: from obsolete French politie, via Latin from Greek politeia ‘citizenship, government’, from politēs ‘citizen’, from polis ‘city’.

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