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词汇 abbot
释义

Definition of abbot in English:

abbot

noun ˈabətˈæbət
  • A man who is the head of an abbey of monks.

    男修道院院长

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The alleged treachery of the abbot and monks of Ely after William seized monastic lands is blamed for the ultimate surrender.
    • The abbot and other monks preferred tap water, but it was not yet available.
    • He was educated by Bishop Erc of Kerry, and in time became a famous abbot and monastic founder.
    • On his deathbed, Cedd requested that Chad succeed him as abbot of Lastingham.
    • But the feudal system also allowed for Church functionaries, for instance the abbots of powerful monarchies, to adopt something of a baronial role.
    • When a decision has to be made, the abbot asks each monk's opinion, starting with the youngest.
    • Ever since the Concordat of 1516 between Francis I and Pope Leo X the king had appointed all bishops and the abbots of greater monasteries.
    • Henry I was clearly not as impressed by Benedictine abbots and their temporal grandeur as his father had been.
    • If satisfied, the officiating abbot admits the postulant.
    • The council was attended by 500 bishops, 70 abbots and over 1,000 other clergy.
    • Most of the early medieval saints were bishops, abbots, and abbesses with an impeccable social pedigree.
    • The abbot conducts discussions and a questioning session with lower ranking monks.
    • In addition, the land which the monasteries owned in the name of the Church, led bishops and abbots to have distinct political power as well.
    • A diocesan bishop does not take on the role of father to fellow priests as an abbot does to monks.
    • At the time of the abbot's death, monks, students and residents prayed constantly for one month.
    • Some chief monks - abbots - were hanged but this was a rarity.
    • The monk in charge of an abbey was the abbot, elected for life by the brethren.
    • I saw Roshi only at meals, which, unlike most abbots, he took with the monks.
    • Breaking away from brother Viri, the abbot crossed to where Darius lay.
    • Friaries were occupied by friars, abbeys were headed by abbots, priories by priors.

Derivatives

  • abbotship

  • noun

Origin

Old English abbod, from ecclesiastical Latin abbas, abbat-, from Greek abbas 'father', from Aramaic 'abbā (see Abba1).

  • This comes from Aramaic ′abbā ‘father’ introduced through its use in the Bible.

Rhymes

Cabot

Definition of abbot in US English:

abbot

nounˈæbətˈabət
  • A man who is the head of an abbey of monks.

    男修道院院长

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Friaries were occupied by friars, abbeys were headed by abbots, priories by priors.
    • He was educated by Bishop Erc of Kerry, and in time became a famous abbot and monastic founder.
    • The alleged treachery of the abbot and monks of Ely after William seized monastic lands is blamed for the ultimate surrender.
    • At the time of the abbot's death, monks, students and residents prayed constantly for one month.
    • The council was attended by 500 bishops, 70 abbots and over 1,000 other clergy.
    • In addition, the land which the monasteries owned in the name of the Church, led bishops and abbots to have distinct political power as well.
    • Henry I was clearly not as impressed by Benedictine abbots and their temporal grandeur as his father had been.
    • Most of the early medieval saints were bishops, abbots, and abbesses with an impeccable social pedigree.
    • Ever since the Concordat of 1516 between Francis I and Pope Leo X the king had appointed all bishops and the abbots of greater monasteries.
    • A diocesan bishop does not take on the role of father to fellow priests as an abbot does to monks.
    • Breaking away from brother Viri, the abbot crossed to where Darius lay.
    • If satisfied, the officiating abbot admits the postulant.
    • I saw Roshi only at meals, which, unlike most abbots, he took with the monks.
    • The monk in charge of an abbey was the abbot, elected for life by the brethren.
    • But the feudal system also allowed for Church functionaries, for instance the abbots of powerful monarchies, to adopt something of a baronial role.
    • The abbot and other monks preferred tap water, but it was not yet available.
    • Some chief monks - abbots - were hanged but this was a rarity.
    • The abbot conducts discussions and a questioning session with lower ranking monks.
    • When a decision has to be made, the abbot asks each monk's opinion, starting with the youngest.
    • On his deathbed, Cedd requested that Chad succeed him as abbot of Lastingham.

Origin

Old English abbod, from ecclesiastical Latin abbas, abbat-, from Greek abbas ‘father’, from Aramaic 'abbā (see Abba).

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