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词汇 megalith
释义

Definition of megalith in English:

megalith

noun ˈmɛɡəlɪθˈmɛɡəˌlɪθ
Archaeology
  • A large stone that forms a prehistoric monument (e.g. a standing stone) or part of one (e.g. a stone circle)

    〔考古〕史前巨石(构成史前遗迹,如巨石柱,或作为遗迹的部分,如巨石阵或石墓等)

    a smaller circle of some forty ancient megaliths
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The terraced square of rough stone blocks follows the terrain, suggesting an odd reminiscence of prehistoric megaliths.
    • I had heard that the megaliths at Stonehenge could be seen from a great distance and one would be overwhelmed as one approached closer.
    • Their simple round-based pottery has sometimes given them the name ‘bowl cultures’, but they are better known for the construction of monumental tombs out of large boulders or megaliths.
    • The potential significance of Nabta as a ceremonial site was further strengthened by the discovery of an arrangement of stone megaliths (large free standing stones) on the western edge of the Nabta basin.
    • The dry summer led to exceptional definition of buried megaliths, so that orientations and dimensions could be seen.
    Synonyms
    memorial

Origin

Mid 19th century: back-formation from megalithic.

Definition of megalith in US English:

megalith

nounˈmɛɡəˌlɪθˈmeɡəˌliTH
Archaeology
  • A large stone that forms a prehistoric monument (e.g., a menhir) or part of one (e.g., a stone circle or chamber tomb)

    〔考古〕史前巨石(构成史前遗迹,如巨石柱,或作为遗迹的部分,如巨石阵或石墓等)

    a smaller circle of some forty ancient megaliths
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The potential significance of Nabta as a ceremonial site was further strengthened by the discovery of an arrangement of stone megaliths (large free standing stones) on the western edge of the Nabta basin.
    • The terraced square of rough stone blocks follows the terrain, suggesting an odd reminiscence of prehistoric megaliths.
    • Their simple round-based pottery has sometimes given them the name ‘bowl cultures’, but they are better known for the construction of monumental tombs out of large boulders or megaliths.
    • I had heard that the megaliths at Stonehenge could be seen from a great distance and one would be overwhelmed as one approached closer.
    • The dry summer led to exceptional definition of buried megaliths, so that orientations and dimensions could be seen.
    Synonyms
    memorial

Origin

Mid 19th century: back-formation from megalithic.

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