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词汇 dead load
释义

Definition of dead load in English:

dead load

noun
  • The intrinsic weight of a structure or vehicle, excluding the weight of passengers or goods.

    静负荷。常与LIVE LOAD 相对

    a jacking operation to transfer 4000 t of the tower's 6000 t dead load to underlying chalk bedrock
    Often contrasted with live load
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In each case, the reduced dead load, as compared to conventional materials, allows a higher live or service load.
    • Footings or piers may also be assigned a minimum dead load pressure to resist uplift of low-swelling soils.
    • For example, roof construction in the past relied on the dead load of the roof itself for resistance to being blown upwards by wind.
    • He explained further that normally one would design for a 40 pound per square foot live load, and for whatever the dead load would actually be.
    • When 4X4 posts are used to support the rails, the post spacing should not exceed 6 feet because the rails transfer the dead loads of the balustrades and rails to the posts.
    • The beams of a deck are intermediate structural members, transferring the dead loads of the joists (if used) and decking and live loads to the post or pier.
    • The research undertaken was applied to the architect's design, with analysis of rafter self-weight, and theoretical dead loads of bamboo sheeting and live loads representing rain and maintenance.
    • A typical present-day covered bridge has a flooring dead load equal to approximately one third of the total weight of the bridge superstructure.
    • A full structural analysis is required to determine whether it is necessary to underpin the foundations to resist the additional dead loads.
    • Consider the dead load of the precast girder, deck and diaphragm concrete acting on a simple span of the bridge.
    • All signs and sign structures will be designed and constructed to withstand wind pressure and dead loads as required by the building code or other ordinance of the city.
    • Because the overlay replaced the existing topping, there was only a small increase in dead load, which was offset by using lightweight concrete.

Definition of dead load in US English:

dead load

nounˌded ˈlōd
  • The intrinsic weight of a structure or vehicle, excluding the weight of passengers or goods.

    静负荷。常与LIVE LOAD 相对

    Often contrasted with live load
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The research undertaken was applied to the architect's design, with analysis of rafter self-weight, and theoretical dead loads of bamboo sheeting and live loads representing rain and maintenance.
    • For example, roof construction in the past relied on the dead load of the roof itself for resistance to being blown upwards by wind.
    • The beams of a deck are intermediate structural members, transferring the dead loads of the joists (if used) and decking and live loads to the post or pier.
    • All signs and sign structures will be designed and constructed to withstand wind pressure and dead loads as required by the building code or other ordinance of the city.
    • Footings or piers may also be assigned a minimum dead load pressure to resist uplift of low-swelling soils.
    • When 4X4 posts are used to support the rails, the post spacing should not exceed 6 feet because the rails transfer the dead loads of the balustrades and rails to the posts.
    • In each case, the reduced dead load, as compared to conventional materials, allows a higher live or service load.
    • A typical present-day covered bridge has a flooring dead load equal to approximately one third of the total weight of the bridge superstructure.
    • He explained further that normally one would design for a 40 pound per square foot live load, and for whatever the dead load would actually be.
    • A full structural analysis is required to determine whether it is necessary to underpin the foundations to resist the additional dead loads.
    • Consider the dead load of the precast girder, deck and diaphragm concrete acting on a simple span of the bridge.
    • Because the overlay replaced the existing topping, there was only a small increase in dead load, which was offset by using lightweight concrete.
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