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词汇 melanoma
释义

Definition of melanoma in English:

melanoma

noun ˌmɛləˈnəʊməˌmɛləˈnoʊmə
Medicine
  • A tumour of melanin-forming cells, especially a malignant tumour associated with skin cancer.

    〔医〕黑(色)素瘤

    melanomas can appear anywhere on the body

    黑素瘤可以发生在身体表面任何部位。

    mass noun the incidence of melanoma is rising steadily

    黑素瘤的发病率正逐步增高。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These patients are also at risk for second cancers, including bone, brain, leukemia and lymphoma, melanomas, and soft tissue sarcomas.
    • About half of malignant skin melanomas arise from pre-existing moles.
    • There is a definite link between sunbathing and the incidence of malignant melanomas.
    • Although they make up the smallest percentage of all skin cancers, melanomas cause the greatest number of deaths.
    • One form of skin cancer, malignant melanoma, can spread to other organs very rapidly.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek melas, melan- 'black' + -oma.

Rhymes

aroma, carcinoma, chroma, coma, comber, diploma, glaucoma, Homer, lymphoma, misnomer, Oklahoma, Omagh, roamer, Roma, romer, sarcoma, soma

Definition of melanoma in US English:

melanoma

nounˌmɛləˈnoʊməˌmeləˈnōmə
Medicine
  • A tumor of melanin-forming cells, especially a malignant tumor associated with skin cancer.

    〔医〕黑(色)素瘤

    melanomas can appear anywhere on the body

    黑素瘤可以发生在身体表面任何部位。

    the incidence of melanoma is rising steadily

    黑素瘤的发病率正逐步增高。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • One form of skin cancer, malignant melanoma, can spread to other organs very rapidly.
    • There is a definite link between sunbathing and the incidence of malignant melanomas.
    • Although they make up the smallest percentage of all skin cancers, melanomas cause the greatest number of deaths.
    • These patients are also at risk for second cancers, including bone, brain, leukemia and lymphoma, melanomas, and soft tissue sarcomas.
    • About half of malignant skin melanomas arise from pre-existing moles.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek melas, melan- ‘black’ + -oma.

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