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词汇 hinder
释义

hinder1

verb ˈhɪndəˈhɪndər
[with object]
  • Make it difficult for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen.

    language barriers hindered communication between scientists
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In retrospect, he can see that far from hindering him the college authorities gave him every assistance.
    • Stay away from iced beverages because they hinder digestion and can create toxins leading to skin breakouts.
    • The man's mass seemed to both hinder his movements and create a more menacing movement at the same time.
    • Fears of potential difficulties and simple uncertainty hinders them from getting stronger.
    • We are already getting into the next cropping season and any delay will hinder planning as well.
    • Will this not hinder other children and slow down progress as a whole?
    • Three factors complicate the abortion question and hinder us from reaching a national consensus.
    • I am more able to work things out now but sometimes the flashbacks hinder me.
    • He's hindered by the revival of a gift he had in childhood.
    • Moreover, communication difficulties can hinder immigrant students' interaction with nonimmigrant peers.
    • With these uses come consequences, and these consequences have created problems and hinder survival of humans.
    • Protesters say this delay will hinder development of the region and is unfair to road users since they pay the same road tax as other citizens.
    • Or should it simply get out of the way and stop hindering fathers who want to do right by their children?
    • There do not seem to be too many technical difficulties hindering the rollout of high bandwidth all-optical networks, according to some companies concerned.
    • ‘Financial concerns are the number one thing hindering me from having another baby,’ said Claire, a commercial property agent.
    • On the road, Colin meets various 2D comedy locals who help and hinder him in his travels.
    • However her dreams, not unlike those of Utzon's, are thwarted by protracted delays hindering the building's creation.
    • The only thing that was hindering me was my ankle.
    • You need not be apprehensive about delays hindering professional growth!
    • Difficulties like dyslexia or similar learning difficulties hinder progress because people were using a different part of the brain.
    • There are a number of difficulties, however, that hinder a fair appraisal of the empirical evidence for symptom substitution.
    • To a country boy only seven years old it is terrifying, but Jack is determined his handicap is not going to hinder him.
    • We had planned to be in a new building by this stage, but bureaucracy has hindered us.
    • At times there are other things that hinder you in granting that wish.
    • At least the latter should not hinder him anymore.
    • Did he have good reason to think his family would hinder his quest after greatness?
    • Their lack of communication hinders effective use of technology.
    • Once again my complete inability to draw a straight line is hindering me.
    • Conversely, products that do not lend themselves to such comparisons encounter difficulty because they hinder valuation.
    • The lack of open communication in the family hindered Marie's ability to ask for help directly.
    • Blind faith in an over-subscribed, vainglorious myth will only hinder you.
    • The most recent campaigns have moved the anti-walker argument on again, to claim that baby-walkers hinder normal child development.
    • No matter what sort of buttonholes your machine creates, there are several ways you can help or hinder the process.
    • Howard was a hard man on Home Office issues but it hindered him at the polls.
    • It would hinder firms that could create the growth needed to help deliver the Government's public sector promises.
    • He won't do anything that will hinder him as a player, and he will do nothing that reduces his standing as a man.
    • Jacob becomes more and more willing to sacrifice anything - romantic love, family - that hinders his quest to defeat his father.
    • The car park in Kew Foot Road is often full, hindering patients who have no other choice but to drive there as they are not fully mobile.
    • Here again, Robinson is hindered rather than helped by one of his own.
    • This may be unfavourable because it may hinder the operation of organizations that create value for students.
    Synonyms
    hamper, be a hindrance to, obstruct, impede, inhibit, retard, baulk, thwart, foil, baffle, curb, delay, arrest, interfere with, set back, slow down, hold back, hold up, forestall, stop, halt
    restrict, restrain, constrain, block, check, curtail, frustrate, cramp, handicap, cripple, hamstring, shackle, fetter, encumber
    informal stymie
    British informal throw a spanner in the works of, throw a spoke in the wheel of
    North American informal bork, throw a monkey wrench in the works of
    rare cumber, trammel

Origin

Old English hindrian 'injure or damage', of Germanic origin; related to German hindern, also to behind.

Rhymes

Belinda, Cabinda, cinder, Clarinda, Dorinda, Kinder, Linda, Lucinda, Melinda, tinder

hinder2

adjective ˈhʌɪndəˈhaɪndər
  • attributive (especially of a bodily part) rear; hind.

    (尤指身体部位)后面的,后方的

    the hinder end of its body

    它躯体后端。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sir George strode purposefully towards a grand statue of a heroic millipede raised on its hinder legs clutching a large cross in several of its limbs.
    • He stated that the fore part of the brain contained three ventricles, and the hinder part, one.
    • As William told it, ‘He forgot to fit a tail on his hinder parts.’
    • When the fish is too large to be swallowed entire, the hinder portion will be bitten off and the anterior part allowed to float or sink.
    • When pursued he makes directly for his hole, and even if his hinder parts should be caught hold of, is extricated with great difficulty.
    • Memory is seated in the hinder cell of the brain, it is the great register to the little world; and its office is to record things either done and past, or to be done.

Origin

Middle English: perhaps from Old English hinderweard 'backward', related to behind.

hinder1

verbˈhindərˈhɪndər
[with object]
  • Create difficulties for (someone or something), resulting in delay or obstruction.

    阻碍,打扰

    various family stalemates were hindering communication
    Example sentencesExamples
    • It would hinder firms that could create the growth needed to help deliver the Government's public sector promises.
    • There do not seem to be too many technical difficulties hindering the rollout of high bandwidth all-optical networks, according to some companies concerned.
    • On the road, Colin meets various 2D comedy locals who help and hinder him in his travels.
    • The car park in Kew Foot Road is often full, hindering patients who have no other choice but to drive there as they are not fully mobile.
    • At times there are other things that hinder you in granting that wish.
    • ‘Financial concerns are the number one thing hindering me from having another baby,’ said Claire, a commercial property agent.
    • However her dreams, not unlike those of Utzon's, are thwarted by protracted delays hindering the building's creation.
    • Will this not hinder other children and slow down progress as a whole?
    • He won't do anything that will hinder him as a player, and he will do nothing that reduces his standing as a man.
    • With these uses come consequences, and these consequences have created problems and hinder survival of humans.
    • Once again my complete inability to draw a straight line is hindering me.
    • Difficulties like dyslexia or similar learning difficulties hinder progress because people were using a different part of the brain.
    • In retrospect, he can see that far from hindering him the college authorities gave him every assistance.
    • Howard was a hard man on Home Office issues but it hindered him at the polls.
    • I am more able to work things out now but sometimes the flashbacks hinder me.
    • This may be unfavourable because it may hinder the operation of organizations that create value for students.
    • Jacob becomes more and more willing to sacrifice anything - romantic love, family - that hinders his quest to defeat his father.
    • Did he have good reason to think his family would hinder his quest after greatness?
    • No matter what sort of buttonholes your machine creates, there are several ways you can help or hinder the process.
    • We are already getting into the next cropping season and any delay will hinder planning as well.
    • At least the latter should not hinder him anymore.
    • To a country boy only seven years old it is terrifying, but Jack is determined his handicap is not going to hinder him.
    • Protesters say this delay will hinder development of the region and is unfair to road users since they pay the same road tax as other citizens.
    • The man's mass seemed to both hinder his movements and create a more menacing movement at the same time.
    • We had planned to be in a new building by this stage, but bureaucracy has hindered us.
    • The lack of open communication in the family hindered Marie's ability to ask for help directly.
    • Or should it simply get out of the way and stop hindering fathers who want to do right by their children?
    • Conversely, products that do not lend themselves to such comparisons encounter difficulty because they hinder valuation.
    • Stay away from iced beverages because they hinder digestion and can create toxins leading to skin breakouts.
    • There are a number of difficulties, however, that hinder a fair appraisal of the empirical evidence for symptom substitution.
    • Three factors complicate the abortion question and hinder us from reaching a national consensus.
    • The most recent campaigns have moved the anti-walker argument on again, to claim that baby-walkers hinder normal child development.
    • You need not be apprehensive about delays hindering professional growth!
    • Their lack of communication hinders effective use of technology.
    • Moreover, communication difficulties can hinder immigrant students' interaction with nonimmigrant peers.
    • He's hindered by the revival of a gift he had in childhood.
    • Fears of potential difficulties and simple uncertainty hinders them from getting stronger.
    • The only thing that was hindering me was my ankle.
    • Blind faith in an over-subscribed, vainglorious myth will only hinder you.
    • Here again, Robinson is hindered rather than helped by one of his own.
    Synonyms
    hamper, be a hindrance to, obstruct, impede, inhibit, retard, baulk, thwart, foil, baffle, curb, delay, arrest, interfere with, set back, slow down, hold back, hold up, forestall, stop, halt

Origin

Old English hindrian ‘injure or damage’, of Germanic origin; related to German hindern, also to behind.

hinder2

adjectiveˈhīndərˈhaɪndər
  • attributive (especially of a bodily part) rear; hind.

    (尤指身体部位)后面的,后方的

    the hinder end of its body

    它躯体后端。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sir George strode purposefully towards a grand statue of a heroic millipede raised on its hinder legs clutching a large cross in several of its limbs.
    • When pursued he makes directly for his hole, and even if his hinder parts should be caught hold of, is extricated with great difficulty.
    • He stated that the fore part of the brain contained three ventricles, and the hinder part, one.
    • As William told it, ‘He forgot to fit a tail on his hinder parts.’
    • When the fish is too large to be swallowed entire, the hinder portion will be bitten off and the anterior part allowed to float or sink.
    • Memory is seated in the hinder cell of the brain, it is the great register to the little world; and its office is to record things either done and past, or to be done.

Origin

Middle English: perhaps from Old English hinderweard ‘backward’, related to behind.

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