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词汇 hippocampus
释义

Definition of hippocampus in English:

hippocampus

nounPlural hippocampi ˌhɪpə(ʊ)ˈkampəsˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs
Anatomy
  • The elongated ridges on the floor of each lateral ventricle of the brain, thought to be the centre of emotion, memory, and the autonomic nervous system.

    〔剖〕海马结构(侧脑室底的伸长突起,据说是情感、记忆及自主神经系统的中心)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We performed region of interest analysis in two focal brain areas: the hippocampus and the temporal lobes.
    • Added estrogen also upped the signaling capacity of nerve cells in the hippocampus, the brain's memory region.
    • Estrogen appears to enhance memory by increasing the number of synapses between nerve cells in the hippocampus.
    • The hippocampus area in the frontal lobes, the sort of parietal temporal lobes and the frontal lobes.
    • In five hours, the neurosurgeons removed the remaining tumour, my right hippocampus, and right temporal lobe.

Origin

Late 16th century: via Latin from Greek hippokampos, from hippos 'horse' + kampos 'sea monster'.

Rhymes

campus, grampus, pampas

Definition of hippocampus in US English:

hippocampus

nounˌhipəˈkampəsˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs
Anatomy
  • The elongated ridges on the floor of each lateral ventricle of the brain, thought to be the center of emotion, memory, and the autonomic nervous system.

    〔剖〕海马结构(侧脑室底的伸长突起,据说是情感、记忆及自主神经系统的中心)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The hippocampus area in the frontal lobes, the sort of parietal temporal lobes and the frontal lobes.
    • We performed region of interest analysis in two focal brain areas: the hippocampus and the temporal lobes.
    • Estrogen appears to enhance memory by increasing the number of synapses between nerve cells in the hippocampus.
    • Added estrogen also upped the signaling capacity of nerve cells in the hippocampus, the brain's memory region.
    • In five hours, the neurosurgeons removed the remaining tumour, my right hippocampus, and right temporal lobe.

Origin

Late16th century (denoting a sea horse): via Latin from Greek hippokampos, from hippos ‘horse’ + kampos ‘sea monster’.

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