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词汇 decalcomania
释义

Definition of decalcomania in English:

decalcomania

noundɪˌkalkə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪədiˌkælkəˈmeɪniə
mass noun
  • 1The process of transferring designs from prepared paper on to glass or porcelain.

    (玻璃或瓷器)贴花法

    1. 1.1 A technique used by some surrealist artists which involves pressing paint between sheets of paper.
      (超现实主义画家运用的)压印法
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In each, Krahenbuhl runs a dazzling gamut of painterly techniques: glazing, impasto, scumbling, decalcomania, fluid linear strokes and so on.
      • His range of effects is unusually eloquent; there is something of the monoprint to them, as well as elements of the Surrealist techniques of decalcomania and frottage.
      • There are obvious associations to be made with Ernst's and Tanguy's wet-paint technique, decalcomania.
      • Other imaginative techniques of which he was a leading exponent were frottage (which he invented in 1925) and decalcomania.
      • Ernst also later practised decalcomania, a process developed by Oscar Dominguez around 1936, which involved rubbing paint arbitrarily between two sheets of paper.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French décalcomanie, from décalquer 'transfer a tracing' + -manie '-mania' (with reference to the enthusiasm for the process in the 1860s).

Definition of decalcomania in US English:

decalcomania

noundēˌkalkəˈmānēədiˌkælkəˈmeɪniə
  • 1The process of transferring designs from prepared paper on to glass or porcelain.

    (玻璃或瓷器)贴花法

    1. 1.1 A technique used by some surrealist artists which involves pressing paint between sheets of paper.
      (超现实主义画家运用的)压印法
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other imaginative techniques of which he was a leading exponent were frottage (which he invented in 1925) and decalcomania.
      • Ernst also later practised decalcomania, a process developed by Oscar Dominguez around 1936, which involved rubbing paint arbitrarily between two sheets of paper.
      • There are obvious associations to be made with Ernst's and Tanguy's wet-paint technique, decalcomania.
      • His range of effects is unusually eloquent; there is something of the monoprint to them, as well as elements of the Surrealist techniques of decalcomania and frottage.
      • In each, Krahenbuhl runs a dazzling gamut of painterly techniques: glazing, impasto, scumbling, decalcomania, fluid linear strokes and so on.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French décalcomanie, from décalquer ‘transfer a tracing’ + -manie ‘-mania’ (with reference to the enthusiasm for the process in the 1860s).

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