网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 sedative
释义

Definition of sedative in English:

sedative

adjective ˈsɛdətɪvˈsɛdədɪv
  • Promoting calm or inducing sleep.

    镇静的;安眠的

    the seeds have a sedative effect

    这籽有镇静作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Research has shown that the flower of the mimosa tree has a sedative effect.
    • Studies show sedative herbs gently depress the central nervous system, thus calming you and inducing sleep.
    • Other mild sedative herbs are linden (lime flower) and lemon verbena.
    • Butterbur should be considered for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis when the sedative effects of antihistamines need to be avoided.
    • Antidepressant and sedative drugs gave troublesome side effects and only temporary relief.
    • These heavy mineral substances tend to create more grounding sedative effects that help calm the mind and emotions.
    • The second-generation antihistamines were developed principally to avoid sedative actions.
    • In pharmacological interventions, analgesic and sedative agents were more often used concomitantly than individually.
    • Their findings supported the use of hypnosis as a substitute for sedative drug use.
    • "Eating a large meal will have a sedative effect, " says Young.
    • Mechanical ventilation and use of paralytic and sedative agents impair communication between patients and others.
    • Thus, sedative effects potentially could accumulate with repeated administration.
    • In most cases patients did not respond to the usual doses of antipsychotics and sedative agents.
    • He should omit sedative drugs and reduce his alcohol intake.
    • Tolerance towards the sedative effects seems to develop before tolerance to the stimulatory effects.
    • Antihistamines are sometimes used but mainly for sedative effect.
    • Limited evidence from one animal study suggests that hops may potentiate the effects of sedative drugs.
    Synonyms
    tranquillizing, calming, depressant, soothing, calmative, relaxing, soporific
    Medicine neuroleptic
noun ˈsɛdətɪvˈsɛdədɪv
  • A drug taken for its calming or sleep-inducing effect.

    镇静剂;安眠药

    she won't let them give her sedatives because of the baby
    a mild sedative
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Staff had trouble controlling the man and a doctor prescribed an oral sedative.
    • Another psychiatrist also gave her sedatives and sleeping pills.
    • She had become dependent on a variety of drugs - sedatives, amphetamines and various narcotics, including heroin.
    • Is it the sedative administered by Sheeran or is it something else?
    • Effie put down the medical bag, took out a hypodermic and filled it with a powerful sedative.
    • They pinned her to the floor, swabbed her arm and injected the sedative in her.
    • This strategy may prevent accumulation of sedatives by allowing the drugs to be eliminated between doses.
    • A final medical alternative includes short-term use of prescription sedatives to combat withdrawal symptoms.
    • Because of this action, alcohol produces similar effects as the sedatives but through an independent mechanism.
    • You should be grateful that I'm not smoking pot or injecting sedatives!
    • You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax.
    • For dogs who travel in the family car, valerian is one of the most powerful herbal sedatives and tranquillisers.
    • A total of 11.6 % of patients received sedatives before and/or during procedures.
    • Doctors sometimes prescribe sedatives like Valium to alleviate the symptoms.
    • When used alone, sedatives were administered a little more often than were analgesics.
    • Biopsies can be uncomfortable and you may be given a mild sedative or local anaesthetic.
    • The child should not receive sedatives or opiates as these may depress the respiratory drive.
    • Before the tears came, Doctor Lee mercifully injected Robert with a powerful sedative.
    • Doctors prescribed sedatives, painkillers and rest, and advised sufferers to pull themselves together.
    • To help you relax, you may receive a sedative intravenously.
    Synonyms
    tranquillizer, calmative, depressant, sleeping pill, soporific, narcotic, opiate
    Medicine neuroleptic
    informal trank, sleeper, downer

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French sedatif or medieval Latin sedativus, from Latin sedat- 'settled', from the verb sedare (see sedate1).

  • seat from Middle English:

    An old Scandinavian word which goes back even further to the same source as Latin sedere ‘to sit’. The Latin word is also the origin of sedentary (late 16th century), sedative (Late Middle English), and sediment (mid 16th century), and from its past tense session (Late Middle English) literally an act of sitting, so settling down to deal with something. The sense ‘a place where a government is based’, as in seat of government or power, comes from the throne or ‘seat’ of a king or governor. American pilots in the 1940s were the first to use by the seat of the pants, meaning that they flew the plane using their instinct and experience rather than relying on the aircraft's instrument panel. An experienced pilot could tell by a change in the vibrations of the seat if, for example, the plane was about to stall, and so take early action to rescue the situation.

Definition of sedative in US English:

sedative

adjectiveˈsedədivˈsɛdədɪv
  • Promoting calm or inducing sleep.

    镇静的;安眠的

    the seeds have a sedative effect

    这籽有镇静作用。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In most cases patients did not respond to the usual doses of antipsychotics and sedative agents.
    • Limited evidence from one animal study suggests that hops may potentiate the effects of sedative drugs.
    • Their findings supported the use of hypnosis as a substitute for sedative drug use.
    • Mechanical ventilation and use of paralytic and sedative agents impair communication between patients and others.
    • Tolerance towards the sedative effects seems to develop before tolerance to the stimulatory effects.
    • Butterbur should be considered for treating seasonal allergic rhinitis when the sedative effects of antihistamines need to be avoided.
    • Thus, sedative effects potentially could accumulate with repeated administration.
    • These heavy mineral substances tend to create more grounding sedative effects that help calm the mind and emotions.
    • Research has shown that the flower of the mimosa tree has a sedative effect.
    • Studies show sedative herbs gently depress the central nervous system, thus calming you and inducing sleep.
    • "Eating a large meal will have a sedative effect, " says Young.
    • The second-generation antihistamines were developed principally to avoid sedative actions.
    • Antihistamines are sometimes used but mainly for sedative effect.
    • Other mild sedative herbs are linden (lime flower) and lemon verbena.
    • In pharmacological interventions, analgesic and sedative agents were more often used concomitantly than individually.
    • He should omit sedative drugs and reduce his alcohol intake.
    • Antidepressant and sedative drugs gave troublesome side effects and only temporary relief.
    Synonyms
    tranquillizing, calming, depressant, soothing, calmative, relaxing, soporific
nounˈsedədivˈsɛdədɪv
  • A drug taken for its calming or sleep-inducing effect.

    镇静剂;安眠药

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This strategy may prevent accumulation of sedatives by allowing the drugs to be eliminated between doses.
    • Biopsies can be uncomfortable and you may be given a mild sedative or local anaesthetic.
    • When used alone, sedatives were administered a little more often than were analgesics.
    • Is it the sedative administered by Sheeran or is it something else?
    • Staff had trouble controlling the man and a doctor prescribed an oral sedative.
    • Because of this action, alcohol produces similar effects as the sedatives but through an independent mechanism.
    • For dogs who travel in the family car, valerian is one of the most powerful herbal sedatives and tranquillisers.
    • Before the tears came, Doctor Lee mercifully injected Robert with a powerful sedative.
    • You may be given a mild sedative to help you relax.
    • Another psychiatrist also gave her sedatives and sleeping pills.
    • They pinned her to the floor, swabbed her arm and injected the sedative in her.
    • Doctors prescribed sedatives, painkillers and rest, and advised sufferers to pull themselves together.
    • A final medical alternative includes short-term use of prescription sedatives to combat withdrawal symptoms.
    • You should be grateful that I'm not smoking pot or injecting sedatives!
    • She had become dependent on a variety of drugs - sedatives, amphetamines and various narcotics, including heroin.
    • The child should not receive sedatives or opiates as these may depress the respiratory drive.
    • A total of 11.6 % of patients received sedatives before and/or during procedures.
    • Doctors sometimes prescribe sedatives like Valium to alleviate the symptoms.
    • To help you relax, you may receive a sedative intravenously.
    • Effie put down the medical bag, took out a hypodermic and filled it with a powerful sedative.
    Synonyms
    tranquillizer, calmative, depressant, sleeping pill, soporific, narcotic, opiate

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French sedatif or medieval Latin sedativus, from Latin sedat- ‘settled’, from the verb sedare (see sedate).

随便看

 

春雷网英语在线翻译词典收录了464360条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Sndmkt.com All Rights Reserved 更新时间:2024/12/28 17:33:03