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词汇 decoct
释义

Definition of decoct in English:

decoct

verb dɪˈkɒktdəˈkäkt
[with object]
  • Extract the essence from (something) by heating or boiling it.

    〈古〉熬;煎

    young red oaken leaves decocted in wine make an excellent gargle for a sore mouth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Oil can be made of these by decocting them first in water.
    • Extracts were prepared by decocting the dry herb with boiling water for 60 minutes.
    • Characteristically, these herbs are usually dry and contain volatile oils and should not be decocted for more than 15 minutes.
    • One hundred grams of dried roots or flowers of P. ginseng were decocted with water until the volume was reduced by half.
    • First, decoct the tangerine peel and use the boiling water to infuse the tea.

Derivatives

  • decocture

  • noundɪˈkɒktʃədəˈkɑktʃər
    rare
    • A concentrated liquor resulting from heating or boiling a substance, especially a medicinal preparation made from a plant.

      the decocture is given to the patient

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'cook, heat up'): from Latin decoct- 'boiled down', from the verb decoquere, from de- 'down' + coquere 'cook'.

Rhymes

concoct

Definition of decoct in US English:

decoct

verbdəˈkäkt
[with object]
  • Extract the essence from (something) by heating or boiling it.

    〈古〉熬;煎

    young red oaken leaves decocted in wine make an excellent gargle for a sore mouth
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Characteristically, these herbs are usually dry and contain volatile oils and should not be decocted for more than 15 minutes.
    • Oil can be made of these by decocting them first in water.
    • Extracts were prepared by decocting the dry herb with boiling water for 60 minutes.
    • One hundred grams of dried roots or flowers of P. ginseng were decocted with water until the volume was reduced by half.
    • First, decoct the tangerine peel and use the boiling water to infuse the tea.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘cook, heat up’): from Latin decoct- ‘boiled down’, from the verb decoquere, from de- ‘down’ + coquere ‘cook’.

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