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词汇 hobnail
释义

Definition of hobnail in English:

hobnail

noun ˈhɒbneɪlˈhɑbneɪl
  • 1A short heavy-headed nail used to reinforce the soles of boots.

    平头鞋钉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Adults had hobnailed shoes, but hobnails were not found with children so they were bare-foot or wore un-nailed shoes.
    • Leather shoes lasted no time at all without hobnails, and conversely, floors, whether of stone or wood, lasted no time at all without matting of some sort.
    • A block away we hear the rumble of hobnails on cobblestone.
    • Of the other material categories, footwear is as likely to be absent as present - although without hobnails and suitable conditions for preservation, we cannot be certain about frequency.
    • When Douglas Hadow's boots were examined, it was found that the hobnails on their soles were worn almost smooth.
    1. 1.1 A blunt projection, especially in cut or moulded glassware.
      (尤指雕刻或模铸的玻璃器皿上的)凸突花饰
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although particularly heavy, the bowl has a dainty design with a distinctive star-shaped base and a wealth of intricate engravings - various sunbursts panels are divided by parallel prisms from hobnail diamond panels.
    2. 1.2mass noun Glass decorated with blunt projections.
      凸突花饰玻璃

Derivatives

  • hobnailed

  • adjective ˈhɒbneɪldˈhɑbˌneɪld
    • The streets were so very quiet that the steady tread of my hobnailed boots muffled by the ground frost sounded unnatural.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A century ago, mountains were climbed in hobnailed boots with stafflike ice axes, footsteps laboriously cut all the way to the top.
      • About twenty soldiers entered the church, making a lot of noise with their hobnailed boots, and put their guns in a corner with a guard in front of them.
      • Didn't Mother frequently complain about how and why he must wear hobnailed boots, such was the racket he made early in the morning?
      • In winter they wore layers and layers of clothing and hobnailed boots to keep warm.

Origin

Late 16th century: from hob1 + nail.

Definition of hobnail in US English:

hobnail

nounˈhɑbneɪlˈhäbnāl
  • 1A short heavy-headed nail used to reinforce the soles of boots.

    平头鞋钉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When Douglas Hadow's boots were examined, it was found that the hobnails on their soles were worn almost smooth.
    • Adults had hobnailed shoes, but hobnails were not found with children so they were bare-foot or wore un-nailed shoes.
    • Leather shoes lasted no time at all without hobnails, and conversely, floors, whether of stone or wood, lasted no time at all without matting of some sort.
    • A block away we hear the rumble of hobnails on cobblestone.
    • Of the other material categories, footwear is as likely to be absent as present - although without hobnails and suitable conditions for preservation, we cannot be certain about frequency.
    1. 1.1 A blunt projection, especially in cut or molded glassware.
      (尤指雕刻或模铸的玻璃器皿上的)凸突花饰
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although particularly heavy, the bowl has a dainty design with a distinctive star-shaped base and a wealth of intricate engravings - various sunbursts panels are divided by parallel prisms from hobnail diamond panels.
    2. 1.2 Glass decorated with blunt projections.
      凸突花饰玻璃

Origin

Late 16th century: from hob + nail.

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