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词汇 decrepitate
释义

Definition of decrepitate in English:

decrepitate

verb dɪˈkrɛpɪteɪtdiˈkrəpəˌteɪt
[no object]technical
  • (of a solid, especially a crystal) disintegrate audibly when heated.

    〈技〉(晶体)烧爆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • On heating in a closed tube it decrepitates slightly, blackens and gives off water having an alkaline reaction.
    • Furthermore, much marcasite is highly unstable when exposed to the atmosphere and decrepitates quickly.
    • The concentrate must expand to a high degree without decrepitating, and the expanded particles must be strong enough to withstand handling.
    • The rock is so thoroughly altered it decrepitates on exposure to the atmosphere.
    • Some pyrrhotite is relatively unstable in humid environments, decrepitating like pyrite.
    Synonyms
    sizzle, crackle, fizz, hiss, spit, sputter, crack, snap

Derivatives

  • decrepitation

  • noun dɪkrɛpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)ndəˌkrɛpəˈteɪʃ(ə)n
    technical
    • The only condition where decrepitation might take place is in the low temperature, high strain metamorphic environment.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pellets with Portland cement, after drying, did not present decrepitation, showing a correlation between the decrepitation, moisture content and mechanical strength of the pellet.
      • In addition, it also resists compaction and promotes decrepitation of the alloy.
      • In this work, the decrepitation process was examined with regard to mechanical properties and microstructure.
      • Mixed together with oxidisers, these compounds combust by producing small explosions or ‘decrepitation’ at the surface of the burning mixture.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from de- 'away' + Latin crepitat- 'crackled', from the verb crepitare, frequentative of crepare 'rattle' (see decrepit).

Definition of decrepitate in US English:

decrepitate

verbdēˈkrəpəˌtātdiˈkrəpəˌteɪt
[no object]technical
  • (of a crystal or an inclusion of something within a crystal) disintegrate audibly when heated.

    〈技〉(晶体)烧爆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The rock is so thoroughly altered it decrepitates on exposure to the atmosphere.
    • Some pyrrhotite is relatively unstable in humid environments, decrepitating like pyrite.
    • Furthermore, much marcasite is highly unstable when exposed to the atmosphere and decrepitates quickly.
    • The concentrate must expand to a high degree without decrepitating, and the expanded particles must be strong enough to withstand handling.
    • On heating in a closed tube it decrepitates slightly, blackens and gives off water having an alkaline reaction.
    Synonyms
    sizzle, crackle, fizz, hiss, spit, sputter, crack, snap

Origin

Mid 17th century: from de- ‘away’ + Latin crepitat- ‘crackled’, from the verb crepitare, frequentative of crepare ‘rattle’ (see decrepit).

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