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词汇 menopause
释义

Definition of menopause in English:

menopause

noun ˈmɛnəpɔːzˈmɛnəˌpɔz
  • 1The ceasing of menstruation.

    绝经

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After menopause, the ovaries produce lower levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
    • Menstrual cycles can occur without ovulation taking place as the menopause approaches.
    • In women after the menopause, the lack of oestrogen can lead to a weakening of the muscles associated with the bladder and the urethral sphincter.
    • Smoking can cause infertility and an early menopause in women, and sperm problems in men.
    • Loss of muscle increases six-fold at the time of the menopause so it may have a connection with estrogen.
    1. 1.1 The period in a woman's life (typically between the ages of 45 and 50) when menstruation ceases.
      绝经期,更年期(多在45至50岁之间)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Smokers and childless women are known to go through the menopause at a younger age than other women.
      • Every woman who has periods will go through the menopause at some time in her life, usually between the ages of 42 and 58.
      • Some view the menopause as a significant stage in ageing.
      • I wondered if I was starting the menopause, but decided that I was too young.
      • The hot flushes and the night sweats have been worse than when I was just through the natural menopause.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin menopausis (see meno-, pause).

  • month from Old English:

    A month corresponds to the period of time of the moon's revolution, and the words month and moon are related. Their ancient ancestor is also the source of Greek mēn ‘month’, from which English took menstruate (Late Middle English), menopause (late 19th century), and similar words. Shops and entertainments now open on Sundays, but in the past this was not necessarily so. Where Christianity was the dominant religion, restrictions on pleasure and activity meant that Sundays were quiet, private days. This may be behind the expression a month of Sundays, ‘a very long, seemingly endless period of time’. The expression is known from 1836 in The Clockmaker by Thomas Chandler Haliburton: ‘Mr. Slick…told him all the little girls there would fall in love with him, for they didn't see such a beautiful face once in a month of Sundays.’

Definition of menopause in US English:

menopause

nounˈmenəˌpôzˈmɛnəˌpɔz
  • 1The ceasing of menstruation.

    绝经

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In women after the menopause, the lack of oestrogen can lead to a weakening of the muscles associated with the bladder and the urethral sphincter.
    • Menstrual cycles can occur without ovulation taking place as the menopause approaches.
    • Loss of muscle increases six-fold at the time of the menopause so it may have a connection with estrogen.
    • Smoking can cause infertility and an early menopause in women, and sperm problems in men.
    • After menopause, the ovaries produce lower levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
    1. 1.1 The period in a woman's life (typically between 45 and 50 years of age) when this occurs.
      绝经期,更年期(多在45至50岁之间)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The hot flushes and the night sweats have been worse than when I was just through the natural menopause.
      • Smokers and childless women are known to go through the menopause at a younger age than other women.
      • Every woman who has periods will go through the menopause at some time in her life, usually between the ages of 42 and 58.
      • I wondered if I was starting the menopause, but decided that I was too young.
      • Some view the menopause as a significant stage in ageing.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin menopausis (see meno-, pause).

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