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词汇 acid-fast
释义

Definition of acid-fast in English:

acid-fast

adjective
Microbiology
  • Denoting bacteria that cannot be decolorized by an acid after staining, which is characteristic of the mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis and leprosy.

    〔微生物〕(导致肺结核和麻风病的结核菌)抗酸的,耐酸的;酸不褪色的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Special stains for fungus and acid-fast bacteria are negative, although culture is the more definitive diagnostic test.
    • In all patients with suspected active disease, three sputum samples for mycobacterial acid-fast stain examination and Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures should be collected on each of three consecutive days.
    • Cultures of right and left lung tissues were obtained for bacteria, acid-fast bacilli, and fungi.
    • Stains and cultures of bronchial washings were negative for Pneumocystis, acid-fast bacilli, fungi, bacteria, and viruses.
    • Special stains were negative for acid-fast bacilli, fungal forms, Pneumocystis, and other bacteria.
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