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词汇 polyene
释义

Definition of polyene in English:

polyene

noun ˈpɒlɪjiːnˈpɑliˌin
Chemistry
  • A hydrocarbon with several carbon–carbon double bonds, especially one having a chain of conjugated single and double bonds.

    〔化〕多烯(烃)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During equilibration the structure was stable and retinal assumed a fairly planar conformation, which showed a mild twist distributed over the main chain of the polyene.
    • They have anchored bimetallic catalysts, such as a ruthenium-tin catalyst, to the insides of such molecular sieves and have found that they can selectively hydrogenate cyclic polyenes.
    • A protein-bound polyene chromophore is not the same as a polyene trapped within the cavity of an amorphous solid.
    • In nonpolar polyenes the lowest-lying funnel corresponds to a 3 kink with both double and adjacent single bonds twisted, which may initiate hula-twist isomerization.
    • As the chromophore is a polyene, there are several double bonds capable of isomerization.

Definition of polyene in US English:

polyene

nounˈpälēˌēnˈpɑliˌin
Chemistry
  • A hydrocarbon with several carbon–carbon double bonds, especially one having a chain of alternating single and double bonds.

    〔化〕多烯(烃)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have anchored bimetallic catalysts, such as a ruthenium-tin catalyst, to the insides of such molecular sieves and have found that they can selectively hydrogenate cyclic polyenes.
    • A protein-bound polyene chromophore is not the same as a polyene trapped within the cavity of an amorphous solid.
    • In nonpolar polyenes the lowest-lying funnel corresponds to a 3 kink with both double and adjacent single bonds twisted, which may initiate hula-twist isomerization.
    • During equilibration the structure was stable and retinal assumed a fairly planar conformation, which showed a mild twist distributed over the main chain of the polyene.
    • As the chromophore is a polyene, there are several double bonds capable of isomerization.
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