英语词汇“defer”的意思、释义、用法解释及翻译-春雷网

defer¹

verbdeferred, deferring, defers dɪˈfəːdəˈfər

[with object]

1Put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone.
推迟，延迟
they deferred the decision until February
他们推迟到2月才作决定。
Example sentencesExamples
- The ceremony was deferred until further notice.
- The Government decision to defer the programme is to be hailed.
- The elections were deferred and the Constitution and courts suspended.
- It was decided at that meeting to defer the Reunion until 2005.
- Laois County Council have deferred all meetings of Laois County Council until further notice.
- Let's call it deferred failure, and pray for success.
- He said the national executive agreed to defer the election to October 2, two weeks later than the original date of September 18.
- It defers commencement by only a couple of months, but that couple of months is vital in terms of principle.
- If follow-up education sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost.
- I was figuring that he was not confident of winning such an election, and so deferred the poll to the latest practicable time.
- The Local Plans Panel deferred debate on the trust's plans.
- The latter case would effectively defer an ongoing debate in the territory over introducing greater democracy in the election system in 2007.
- The Club has decided to defer its annual dinner dance to the New Year due to the on-going club commitments on the field of play.
- If follow-up training sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost.
- I share your opinion of the marriage laws but not your conclusion that you must defer your wedding until Utopia arrives.
- Last Thursday, a number of issues arose and after nearly three hours of debate, it was decided to defer the budget meeting.
- As most of you may be aware, the seminar was deferred until the second week in February and I will let you know the details in the forthcoming weeks.
- The May Country Market is deferred and will be held on Sunday 15th.
- In such cases, one of the families may be asked to consider deferring their funeral until the following day.
- She confirmed that the parties had intentions to marry in the spring of 2002, but they did not have the money, so they deferred this event.
Synonyms
postpone, put off, adjourn, delay, hold over/off, put back, carry over
shelve, suspend, stay, hold in abeyance, prorogue, pigeonhole, mothball
North American put over, table, lay on the table, take a rain check on
North American Law continue
informal put on ice, put on the back burner, put in cold storage
rare remit, respite
1. 1.1Law (of a judge) postpone (a sentence) so that the circumstances or conduct of the defendant can be further assessed.
  〔律〕（法官）推迟审判（最长达六个月）
  the judge deferred sentence until 5 April for background reports
  法官将判决推迟到4月5日以便取得背景报告。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Sentence was deferred until January 14, 2004, to allow him to attend the care and respect programme.
  Sentence was deferred for reports until June 5 and they were remanded in custody.
  The judges deferred judgment until a later date.
  A trial date was fixed for August 28 and sentence was deferred on the other matters until then.
  Sentence was deferred for six months until February 11.
2. 1.2US historical Postpone the conscription of (someone)
  〈美，史〉推迟征召
  he was no longer deferred from the draft
  他无法再推迟应征入伍了。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Leslie started his National Service on November 17, 1960, after deferring his conscription in order to complete his apprenticeship as a printer.

Derivatives

deferrable

adjective

This might lead to categories such as ‘continuous’, ‘near-continuous’, ‘reliable’ and ‘deferrable’, with qualifications for each based on how long it would take to recover lost data.
Example sentencesExamples
- Reports of transactions and loans with an aggregate value less than $10,000 would be deferrable.
- The taxation service allows the proceeds of the sale of the lot to be considered part of the involuntary conversion and deferrable if they met certain conditions.

Origin

Late Middle English (also in the sense 'put on one side'): from Old French differer 'defer or differ', from Latin differre, from dis- 'apart' + ferre 'bring, carry'. Compare with defer² and differ.

refer from Late Middle English:
Refer comes from Latin referre ‘carry back’, from re- ‘back’ and ferre ‘bring’. Referee dates from the early 17th century, but did not appear in sports contexts until the mid 19th century. Referre is also the source of mid 19th-century referendum from the Latin for ‘referring’. Ferre is the source of numerous words in English including confer ‘bring together’; defer ‘put to one side or away’, which shares an origin with differ; fertile ‘bearing’; and transfer ‘carry across’, all of which came into the language in the Late Middle English period.

Rhymes

à deux, agent provocateur, astir, auteur, aver, bestir, blur, bon viveur, burr, Chandigarh, coiffeur, concur, confer, connoisseur, cordon-bleu, cri de cœur, cur, danseur, Darfur, demur, de rigueur, deter, entrepreneur, er, err, farceur, faute de mieux, fir, flâneur, Fleur, force majeure, fur, hauteur, her, infer, inter, jongleur, Kerr, littérateur, longueur, masseur, Monseigneur, monsieur, Montesquieu, Montreux, murre, myrrh, occur, pas de deux, Pasteur, per, pisteur, poseur, pot-au-feu, prefer, prie-dieu, pudeur, purr, raconteur, rapporteur, refer, répétiteur, restaurateur, saboteur, sabreur, seigneur, Sher, shirr, sir, skirr, slur, souteneur, spur, stir, tant mieux, transfer, Ur, vieux jeu, voyageur, voyeur, were, whirr

defer²

verbdeferred, deferring, defers dɪˈfəːdəˈfər

[no object]defer to

Submit to or acknowledge the merit of.
he deferred to Tim's superior knowledge
他折服于蒂姆渊博的知识。
Example sentencesExamples
- But I'm sure there are many people like me who would defer to scientific facts that are duly recorded and widely acknowledged.
- Yes, I would say that, in fact, when it comes to fiction, if I disagree, I defer to Jerry, because he's the fiction writer.
- And since she realizes that outside editors often have a better sense of future readers' reaction than the author does, she'll often defer to your editorial judgment.
- Because the U.S. Constitution vests state lawmakers with such wide-ranging powers in these areas, on the classic view, courts must defer to state legislatures.
- I defer to Chris Brooke's knowledge of Augustine, but I suspect that St A's response to authoritarian measures would have been, shall be say, stoical.
- But it's also interesting and challenging to learn how to compromise with someone and to defer to their greater expertise on matters (as they should be happy to do with you).
- They tend to be well informed and access data efficiently, they are mindful of special interests, distrustful of governments and disinclined to defer to the opinion of experts who they do not hold in any special awe.
- We defer to those we respect and dominate those we do not, and we can do these acts simultaneously without contradiction.
- You defer to the man you respect because he's likely to be right; this tendency to be right is why you respect him.
- When you feel that urge, he suggests, picture yourself as a god or goddess, a supreme ruler, who owns the streets and stores and office space, striding alone and having your way in all situations while others defer to you.
- For example, engineering seems the ultimate realm where non-specialists, whatever their opinion, must defer to white-coated experts.
- I always defer to Luca when it comes to horses - he is the expert and I would be foolish not to.
- We don't defer to power structures and we don't acknowledge them.
- I wouldn't agree, but actually I defer to Linda Erdreich on that one.
- I defer to Troy on that; I'm a captive of my experts.
Synonyms
yield, submit, give way, give in, surrender, accede, bow, capitulate, acquiesce, knuckle under
comply with, agree with, respect, honour, truckle

Derivatives

deferrer

noun

The prosecutor's office is not allowed to force the deferrer into certain specified treatment methods, e.g. cognitive-behavioral models, programs, or institutions.
Example sentencesExamples
- The third group are the deferrers who gained entry into university, but for a variety of reasons, did not avail themselves at the time.
- The county would likely have to float bonds to cover an initial drop in property tax revenue and, occasionally, to ‘smooth’ future revenues, but the tax deferrers would fully repay those bonds over time.
- I tend to plug listeners into one of three groups: thinkers, feelers or deferrers.
- If you're a self-described foot dragger, dawdler, delayer, postponer, deferrer, or are feeling overwhelmed and drained, this course is for you.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French deferer, from Latin deferre 'carry away, refer (a matter)', from de- 'away from' + ferre 'bring, carry'. Compare with defer¹.

defer¹

verbdəˈfərdəˈfər

[with object]

1Put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone.
推迟，延迟
they deferred the decision until February
他们推迟到2月才作决定。
Example sentencesExamples
- The Local Plans Panel deferred debate on the trust's plans.
- The May Country Market is deferred and will be held on Sunday 15th.
- The ceremony was deferred until further notice.
- As most of you may be aware, the seminar was deferred until the second week in February and I will let you know the details in the forthcoming weeks.
- It defers commencement by only a couple of months, but that couple of months is vital in terms of principle.
- The elections were deferred and the Constitution and courts suspended.
- The latter case would effectively defer an ongoing debate in the territory over introducing greater democracy in the election system in 2007.
- She confirmed that the parties had intentions to marry in the spring of 2002, but they did not have the money, so they deferred this event.
- In such cases, one of the families may be asked to consider deferring their funeral until the following day.
- If follow-up training sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost.
- Last Thursday, a number of issues arose and after nearly three hours of debate, it was decided to defer the budget meeting.
- I was figuring that he was not confident of winning such an election, and so deferred the poll to the latest practicable time.
- If follow-up education sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost.
- Let's call it deferred failure, and pray for success.
- He said the national executive agreed to defer the election to October 2, two weeks later than the original date of September 18.
- Laois County Council have deferred all meetings of Laois County Council until further notice.
- I share your opinion of the marriage laws but not your conclusion that you must defer your wedding until Utopia arrives.
- The Club has decided to defer its annual dinner dance to the New Year due to the on-going club commitments on the field of play.
- The Government decision to defer the programme is to be hailed.
- It was decided at that meeting to defer the Reunion until 2005.
Synonyms
postpone, put off, adjourn, delay, hold off, hold over, put back, carry over
1. 1.1US historical Postpone the conscription of (someone)
  〈美，史〉推迟征召
  he was no longer deferred from the draft
  他无法再推迟应征入伍了。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Leslie started his National Service on November 17, 1960, after deferring his conscription in order to complete his apprenticeship as a printer.

Origin

Late Middle English (also in the sense ‘put on one side’): from Old French differer ‘defer or differ’, from Latin differre, from dis- ‘apart’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’. Compare with defer and differ.

defer²

verbdəˈfərdəˈfər

[no object]defer to

Submit humbly to (a person or a person's wishes or qualities)
尊崇（人或其意愿、素质）
he deferred to Tim's superior knowledge
他折服于蒂姆渊博的知识。
Example sentencesExamples
- I always defer to Luca when it comes to horses - he is the expert and I would be foolish not to.
- Yes, I would say that, in fact, when it comes to fiction, if I disagree, I defer to Jerry, because he's the fiction writer.
- We don't defer to power structures and we don't acknowledge them.
- But it's also interesting and challenging to learn how to compromise with someone and to defer to their greater expertise on matters (as they should be happy to do with you).
- We defer to those we respect and dominate those we do not, and we can do these acts simultaneously without contradiction.
- I defer to Chris Brooke's knowledge of Augustine, but I suspect that St A's response to authoritarian measures would have been, shall be say, stoical.
- And since she realizes that outside editors often have a better sense of future readers' reaction than the author does, she'll often defer to your editorial judgment.
- You defer to the man you respect because he's likely to be right; this tendency to be right is why you respect him.
- Because the U.S. Constitution vests state lawmakers with such wide-ranging powers in these areas, on the classic view, courts must defer to state legislatures.
- I wouldn't agree, but actually I defer to Linda Erdreich on that one.
- When you feel that urge, he suggests, picture yourself as a god or goddess, a supreme ruler, who owns the streets and stores and office space, striding alone and having your way in all situations while others defer to you.
- They tend to be well informed and access data efficiently, they are mindful of special interests, distrustful of governments and disinclined to defer to the opinion of experts who they do not hold in any special awe.
- For example, engineering seems the ultimate realm where non-specialists, whatever their opinion, must defer to white-coated experts.
- I defer to Troy on that; I'm a captive of my experts.
- But I'm sure there are many people like me who would defer to scientific facts that are duly recorded and widely acknowledged.
Synonyms
yield, submit, give way, give in, surrender, accede, bow, capitulate, acquiesce, knuckle under

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French deferer, from Latin deferre ‘carry away, refer (a matter)’, from de- ‘away from’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’. Compare with defer.

词汇	defer
释义	defer¹ verbdeferred, deferring, defers dɪˈfəːdəˈfər [with object] 1Put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone. 推迟，延迟 they deferred the decision until February 他们推迟到2月才作决定。 Example sentencesExamples The ceremony was deferred until further notice. The Government decision to defer the programme is to be hailed. The elections were deferred and the Constitution and courts suspended. It was decided at that meeting to defer the Reunion until 2005. Laois County Council have deferred all meetings of Laois County Council until further notice. Let's call it deferred failure, and pray for success. He said the national executive agreed to defer the election to October 2, two weeks later than the original date of September 18. It defers commencement by only a couple of months, but that couple of months is vital in terms of principle. If follow-up education sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost. I was figuring that he was not confident of winning such an election, and so deferred the poll to the latest practicable time. The Local Plans Panel deferred debate on the trust's plans. The latter case would effectively defer an ongoing debate in the territory over introducing greater democracy in the election system in 2007. The Club has decided to defer its annual dinner dance to the New Year due to the on-going club commitments on the field of play. If follow-up training sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost. I share your opinion of the marriage laws but not your conclusion that you must defer your wedding until Utopia arrives. Last Thursday, a number of issues arose and after nearly three hours of debate, it was decided to defer the budget meeting. As most of you may be aware, the seminar was deferred until the second week in February and I will let you know the details in the forthcoming weeks. The May Country Market is deferred and will be held on Sunday 15th. In such cases, one of the families may be asked to consider deferring their funeral until the following day. She confirmed that the parties had intentions to marry in the spring of 2002, but they did not have the money, so they deferred this event. Synonyms postpone, put off, adjourn, delay, hold over/off, put back, carry over shelve, suspend, stay, hold in abeyance, prorogue, pigeonhole, mothball North American put over, table, lay on the table, take a rain check on North American Law continue informal put on ice, put on the back burner, put in cold storage rare remit, respite 1.1Law (of a judge) postpone (a sentence) so that the circumstances or conduct of the defendant can be further assessed. 〔律〕（法官）推迟审判（最长达六个月） the judge deferred sentence until 5 April for background reports 法官将判决推迟到4月5日以便取得背景报告。 Example sentencesExamples Sentence was deferred until January 14, 2004, to allow him to attend the care and respect programme. Sentence was deferred for reports until June 5 and they were remanded in custody. The judges deferred judgment until a later date. A trial date was fixed for August 28 and sentence was deferred on the other matters until then. Sentence was deferred for six months until February 11. 1.2US historical Postpone the conscription of (someone) 〈美，史〉推迟征召 he was no longer deferred from the draft 他无法再推迟应征入伍了。 Example sentencesExamples Leslie started his National Service on November 17, 1960, after deferring his conscription in order to complete his apprenticeship as a printer. Derivatives deferrable adjective This might lead to categories such as ‘continuous’, ‘near-continuous’, ‘reliable’ and ‘deferrable’, with qualifications for each based on how long it would take to recover lost data. Example sentencesExamples Reports of transactions and loans with an aggregate value less than $10,000 would be deferrable. The taxation service allows the proceeds of the sale of the lot to be considered part of the involuntary conversion and deferrable if they met certain conditions. Origin Late Middle English (also in the sense 'put on one side'): from Old French differer 'defer or differ', from Latin differre, from dis- 'apart' + ferre 'bring, carry'. Compare with defer² and differ. refer from Late Middle English: Refer comes from Latin referre ‘carry back’, from re- ‘back’ and ferre ‘bring’. Referee dates from the early 17th century, but did not appear in sports contexts until the mid 19th century. Referre is also the source of mid 19th-century referendum from the Latin for ‘referring’. Ferre is the source of numerous words in English including confer ‘bring together’; defer ‘put to one side or away’, which shares an origin with differ; fertile ‘bearing’; and transfer ‘carry across’, all of which came into the language in the Late Middle English period. Rhymes à deux, agent provocateur, astir, auteur, aver, bestir, blur, bon viveur, burr, Chandigarh, coiffeur, concur, confer, connoisseur, cordon-bleu, cri de cœur, cur, danseur, Darfur, demur, de rigueur, deter, entrepreneur, er, err, farceur, faute de mieux, fir, flâneur, Fleur, force majeure, fur, hauteur, her, infer, inter, jongleur, Kerr, littérateur, longueur, masseur, Monseigneur, monsieur, Montesquieu, Montreux, murre, myrrh, occur, pas de deux, Pasteur, per, pisteur, poseur, pot-au-feu, prefer, prie-dieu, pudeur, purr, raconteur, rapporteur, refer, répétiteur, restaurateur, saboteur, sabreur, seigneur, Sher, shirr, sir, skirr, slur, souteneur, spur, stir, tant mieux, transfer, Ur, vieux jeu, voyageur, voyeur, were, whirr defer² verbdeferred, deferring, defers dɪˈfəːdəˈfər [no object]defer to Submit to or acknowledge the merit of. he deferred to Tim's superior knowledge 他折服于蒂姆渊博的知识。 Example sentencesExamples But I'm sure there are many people like me who would defer to scientific facts that are duly recorded and widely acknowledged. Yes, I would say that, in fact, when it comes to fiction, if I disagree, I defer to Jerry, because he's the fiction writer. And since she realizes that outside editors often have a better sense of future readers' reaction than the author does, she'll often defer to your editorial judgment. Because the U.S. Constitution vests state lawmakers with such wide-ranging powers in these areas, on the classic view, courts must defer to state legislatures. I defer to Chris Brooke's knowledge of Augustine, but I suspect that St A's response to authoritarian measures would have been, shall be say, stoical. But it's also interesting and challenging to learn how to compromise with someone and to defer to their greater expertise on matters (as they should be happy to do with you). They tend to be well informed and access data efficiently, they are mindful of special interests, distrustful of governments and disinclined to defer to the opinion of experts who they do not hold in any special awe. We defer to those we respect and dominate those we do not, and we can do these acts simultaneously without contradiction. You defer to the man you respect because he's likely to be right; this tendency to be right is why you respect him. When you feel that urge, he suggests, picture yourself as a god or goddess, a supreme ruler, who owns the streets and stores and office space, striding alone and having your way in all situations while others defer to you. For example, engineering seems the ultimate realm where non-specialists, whatever their opinion, must defer to white-coated experts. I always defer to Luca when it comes to horses - he is the expert and I would be foolish not to. We don't defer to power structures and we don't acknowledge them. I wouldn't agree, but actually I defer to Linda Erdreich on that one. I defer to Troy on that; I'm a captive of my experts. Synonyms yield, submit, give way, give in, surrender, accede, bow, capitulate, acquiesce, knuckle under comply with, agree with, respect, honour, truckle Derivatives deferrer noun The prosecutor's office is not allowed to force the deferrer into certain specified treatment methods, e.g. cognitive-behavioral models, programs, or institutions. Example sentencesExamples The third group are the deferrers who gained entry into university, but for a variety of reasons, did not avail themselves at the time. The county would likely have to float bonds to cover an initial drop in property tax revenue and, occasionally, to ‘smooth’ future revenues, but the tax deferrers would fully repay those bonds over time. I tend to plug listeners into one of three groups: thinkers, feelers or deferrers. If you're a self-described foot dragger, dawdler, delayer, postponer, deferrer, or are feeling overwhelmed and drained, this course is for you. Origin Late Middle English: from Old French deferer, from Latin deferre 'carry away, refer (a matter)', from de- 'away from' + ferre 'bring, carry'. Compare with defer¹. verb.1 verb.2 defer¹ verbdəˈfərdəˈfər [with object] 1Put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone. 推迟，延迟 they deferred the decision until February 他们推迟到2月才作决定。 Example sentencesExamples The Local Plans Panel deferred debate on the trust's plans. The May Country Market is deferred and will be held on Sunday 15th. The ceremony was deferred until further notice. As most of you may be aware, the seminar was deferred until the second week in February and I will let you know the details in the forthcoming weeks. It defers commencement by only a couple of months, but that couple of months is vital in terms of principle. The elections were deferred and the Constitution and courts suspended. The latter case would effectively defer an ongoing debate in the territory over introducing greater democracy in the election system in 2007. She confirmed that the parties had intentions to marry in the spring of 2002, but they did not have the money, so they deferred this event. In such cases, one of the families may be asked to consider deferring their funeral until the following day. If follow-up training sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost. Last Thursday, a number of issues arose and after nearly three hours of debate, it was decided to defer the budget meeting. I was figuring that he was not confident of winning such an election, and so deferred the poll to the latest practicable time. If follow-up education sessions are deferred, benefits may soon be lost. Let's call it deferred failure, and pray for success. He said the national executive agreed to defer the election to October 2, two weeks later than the original date of September 18. Laois County Council have deferred all meetings of Laois County Council until further notice. I share your opinion of the marriage laws but not your conclusion that you must defer your wedding until Utopia arrives. The Club has decided to defer its annual dinner dance to the New Year due to the on-going club commitments on the field of play. The Government decision to defer the programme is to be hailed. It was decided at that meeting to defer the Reunion until 2005. Synonyms postpone, put off, adjourn, delay, hold off, hold over, put back, carry over 1.1US historical Postpone the conscription of (someone) 〈美，史〉推迟征召 he was no longer deferred from the draft 他无法再推迟应征入伍了。 Example sentencesExamples Leslie started his National Service on November 17, 1960, after deferring his conscription in order to complete his apprenticeship as a printer. Origin Late Middle English (also in the sense ‘put on one side’): from Old French differer ‘defer or differ’, from Latin differre, from dis- ‘apart’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’. Compare with defer and differ. defer² verbdəˈfərdəˈfər [no object]defer to Submit humbly to (a person or a person's wishes or qualities) 尊崇（人或其意愿、素质） he deferred to Tim's superior knowledge 他折服于蒂姆渊博的知识。 Example sentencesExamples I always defer to Luca when it comes to horses - he is the expert and I would be foolish not to. Yes, I would say that, in fact, when it comes to fiction, if I disagree, I defer to Jerry, because he's the fiction writer. We don't defer to power structures and we don't acknowledge them. But it's also interesting and challenging to learn how to compromise with someone and to defer to their greater expertise on matters (as they should be happy to do with you). We defer to those we respect and dominate those we do not, and we can do these acts simultaneously without contradiction. I defer to Chris Brooke's knowledge of Augustine, but I suspect that St A's response to authoritarian measures would have been, shall be say, stoical. And since she realizes that outside editors often have a better sense of future readers' reaction than the author does, she'll often defer to your editorial judgment. You defer to the man you respect because he's likely to be right; this tendency to be right is why you respect him. Because the U.S. Constitution vests state lawmakers with such wide-ranging powers in these areas, on the classic view, courts must defer to state legislatures. I wouldn't agree, but actually I defer to Linda Erdreich on that one. When you feel that urge, he suggests, picture yourself as a god or goddess, a supreme ruler, who owns the streets and stores and office space, striding alone and having your way in all situations while others defer to you. They tend to be well informed and access data efficiently, they are mindful of special interests, distrustful of governments and disinclined to defer to the opinion of experts who they do not hold in any special awe. For example, engineering seems the ultimate realm where non-specialists, whatever their opinion, must defer to white-coated experts. I defer to Troy on that; I'm a captive of my experts. But I'm sure there are many people like me who would defer to scientific facts that are duly recorded and widely acknowledged. Synonyms yield, submit, give way, give in, surrender, accede, bow, capitulate, acquiesce, knuckle under Origin Late Middle English: from Old French deferer, from Latin deferre ‘carry away, refer (a matter)’, from de- ‘away from’ + ferre ‘bring, carry’. Compare with defer. verb.1 verb.2
随便看	includable include includeable included included included angle included phloem included sapwood include in include out includer includers includes include sb out include somebody out include someone out include someone out includible includible including including includingly incluse inclusion inclusionary

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