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词汇 sabbath
释义

Definition of sabbath in English:

sabbath

nounˈsabəθˈsæbəθ
  • 1often the SabbathA day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jews from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday.

    安息日,主日(犹太教徒以星期五晚到星期六晚为安息日,大多数基督教徒以星期日为安息日)

    as modifier sabbath candles
    sabbath law
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In other words, doing justice and keeping sabbath are not only laws to be obeyed but gospel promises into which we are to live.
    • The Old Testament focus of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes dietary laws similar to the kosher tradition, circumcision after the eighth day of birth, and a Saturday sabbath.
    • So sabbath meals have to be cooked before the Sabbath.
    • Planning takes a certain mindset, a kind of discipline. It is not unlike sabbath time, which we need to replenish our souls, our relationships, our bodies, and our imaginations.
    • Whereas John had worked outside settled areas, Jesus went from town to town, village to village, usually preaching in synagogues on the sabbath.
    • Thousands of neo-Nazis held a rally, marching near a synagogue on the Jewish sabbath.
    • The ancient Israelites celebrated the sabbath as a day of solemn rest but as a festive occasion as well.
    • What I seek most is God alone, the God discovered in sabbath emptiness and silence, the God who cannot be added to a grocery list of other happenings and thrills, who cannot be managed or comprehended, who can only be loved.
    • Nor are the sabbath candles in a Jewish household lit by a rabbi - unless she happens to be the leader of a synagogue that ordains women.
    • Although he happily watched me light the sabbath candles and even attended synagogue once, he was never going to be a part of the religious life I was constructing for myself.
    • Sunday is the Lord's Day, the Christian sabbath on which we rest from our labors and in Christ and refresh ourselves in worship.
    • Jesus did not call upon people to repent, or fast, or observe the sabbath.
    • Saturday is the Jewish sabbath, whereas for Muslims the holiest day of the week is Friday.
    • Likewise, the Christian practice of keeping sabbath provides the time we need to break bread together - and the joyful breaking of bread at home and in worship helps us to keep sabbath.
    • Orthodox Jews should be able to observe the Saturday sabbath and not be forced to have their hair cut.
    • Our highest calling is to our God, the One God, before whom we have no other gods, whose name we do not take in vain, and whose sabbath day we keep sacred.
    • So far, most of the discussion of Lieberman's Jewishness has focused on a particular religious practice: sabbath observance.
    • The command to keep the Jewish Sabbath could then be taken metaphorically to refer to any day of rest, and because of the history and customs of this country, that day is Sunday, the Christian sabbath.
    • ‘Observe the sabbath day and keep it holy’ is not something we can blow off, according to the Deuteronomist.
    • From new moon to new moon, and from sabbath to sabbath, all flesh shall come to worship before me, says the LORD.
  • 2A supposed midnight meeting held by witches.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Medieval witchcraft was not a rebellion against orthodoxy so much as a continuation of heathen impulses (the witches' sabbath resembled Dionysian revels).
    • In the fifth, ‘Dream of a Witches' Sabbath’, the artist sees himself surrounded by an assembly of sorcerers and devils celebrating the sabbath.
    • It shows a young musician who, in a series of opium-induced dreams, pursues his unattainable Beloved or idée fixe through a ballroom, an idyllic landscape, a prison, and a witches' sabbath where she appears hideously transformed.
    • He produced some altarpieces, but his main speciality was in small cabinet pictures with historical, mythological, or allegorical themes as well as genre and fantastical scenes, such as the witches' sabbath.
    • The story went that every year on April 30th the witches from all over Germany would fly on their brooms to meet and celebrate the witches' sabbath on the Brocken mountain.

Origin

Old English, from Latin sabbatum, via Greek from Hebrew šabbāṯ, from šāḇaṯ 'to rest'.

  • The sabbath is the day of rest—Saturday for Jews, Sunday for Christians. The Hebrew word sabat, ‘to rest’, is the ultimate source. The Law of Moses dictated that every seventh year should be observed as a ‘sabbath’, during which the land lay fallow. In the late 19th century US universities extended the idea of this sabbatical year to give professors and other academic staff every seventh year free to research or travel. Nowadays a sabbatical may come at other intervals of time, and members of other occupations also use the term for paid leave for professional development.

Definition of sabbath in US English:

sabbath

nounˈsabəTHˈsæbəθ
  • 1often the SabbathA day of religious observance and abstinence from work, kept by Jews from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and by most Christians on Sunday.

    安息日,主日(犹太教徒以星期五晚到星期六晚为安息日,大多数基督教徒以星期日为安息日)

    as modifier sabbath candles
    sabbath law
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Whereas John had worked outside settled areas, Jesus went from town to town, village to village, usually preaching in synagogues on the sabbath.
    • Nor are the sabbath candles in a Jewish household lit by a rabbi - unless she happens to be the leader of a synagogue that ordains women.
    • Saturday is the Jewish sabbath, whereas for Muslims the holiest day of the week is Friday.
    • Our highest calling is to our God, the One God, before whom we have no other gods, whose name we do not take in vain, and whose sabbath day we keep sacred.
    • ‘Observe the sabbath day and keep it holy’ is not something we can blow off, according to the Deuteronomist.
    • Planning takes a certain mindset, a kind of discipline. It is not unlike sabbath time, which we need to replenish our souls, our relationships, our bodies, and our imaginations.
    • The ancient Israelites celebrated the sabbath as a day of solemn rest but as a festive occasion as well.
    • So far, most of the discussion of Lieberman's Jewishness has focused on a particular religious practice: sabbath observance.
    • The Old Testament focus of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes dietary laws similar to the kosher tradition, circumcision after the eighth day of birth, and a Saturday sabbath.
    • What I seek most is God alone, the God discovered in sabbath emptiness and silence, the God who cannot be added to a grocery list of other happenings and thrills, who cannot be managed or comprehended, who can only be loved.
    • Jesus did not call upon people to repent, or fast, or observe the sabbath.
    • So sabbath meals have to be cooked before the Sabbath.
    • From new moon to new moon, and from sabbath to sabbath, all flesh shall come to worship before me, says the LORD.
    • Likewise, the Christian practice of keeping sabbath provides the time we need to break bread together - and the joyful breaking of bread at home and in worship helps us to keep sabbath.
    • The command to keep the Jewish Sabbath could then be taken metaphorically to refer to any day of rest, and because of the history and customs of this country, that day is Sunday, the Christian sabbath.
    • Although he happily watched me light the sabbath candles and even attended synagogue once, he was never going to be a part of the religious life I was constructing for myself.
    • Orthodox Jews should be able to observe the Saturday sabbath and not be forced to have their hair cut.
    • In other words, doing justice and keeping sabbath are not only laws to be obeyed but gospel promises into which we are to live.
    • Sunday is the Lord's Day, the Christian sabbath on which we rest from our labors and in Christ and refresh ourselves in worship.
    • Thousands of neo-Nazis held a rally, marching near a synagogue on the Jewish sabbath.
  • 2A supposed annual midnight meeting of witches with the Devil.

    (假设的)巫师与魔鬼撒旦每年一次的夜半集会

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the fifth, ‘Dream of a Witches' Sabbath’, the artist sees himself surrounded by an assembly of sorcerers and devils celebrating the sabbath.
    • Medieval witchcraft was not a rebellion against orthodoxy so much as a continuation of heathen impulses (the witches' sabbath resembled Dionysian revels).
    • It shows a young musician who, in a series of opium-induced dreams, pursues his unattainable Beloved or idée fixe through a ballroom, an idyllic landscape, a prison, and a witches' sabbath where she appears hideously transformed.
    • He produced some altarpieces, but his main speciality was in small cabinet pictures with historical, mythological, or allegorical themes as well as genre and fantastical scenes, such as the witches' sabbath.
    • The story went that every year on April 30th the witches from all over Germany would fly on their brooms to meet and celebrate the witches' sabbath on the Brocken mountain.

Origin

Old English, from Latin sabbatum, via Greek from Hebrew šabbāṯ, from šāḇaṯ ‘to rest’.

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