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词汇 polymorphism
释义

Definition of polymorphism in English:

polymorphism

noun ˌpɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)mˌpɑliˈmɔrfɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1The condition of occurring in several different forms.

    多形现象,尤指

    the complexity and polymorphism of human cognition
    1. 1.1Biology The occurrence of different forms among the members of a population or colony, or in the life cycle of an individual organism.
      〔生〕多形性
      the workers of this species exhibit polymorphism, specialized physical castes
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many of the 5000 or so bryozoan species exhibit polymorphism.
      • Examples of the concept include Integration and polymorphism: degree of autonomy of individual versus integration of specialized individuals, relative degrees of fitness (Boardman and Cheetham, 1973; Schopf, 1973; Bates and Kirk, 1985; Pitelka and Ashmun, 1985; Mackie, 1986).
      • Both position types occur in every crossbill population studied, so the maintenance of this polymorphism necessitates an evolutionary explanation.
      • In the subclass Hexacorallia, polymorphism of polyps in colonies is unknown, so for this group, variation in life cycles simply involves fission.
    2. 1.2Genetics The presence of genetic variation within a population, upon which natural selection can operate.
      〔遗传〕(基因)多态性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Double reduction may play a significant role in plant evolution and the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in natural populations.
      • A common goal of population genetic investigations is to explain the fate of genetic polymorphism within a species.
      • Organisms exhibiting genetic polymorphism often also exhibit true alternative life-history strategies in which behavioral tactics are genetically fixed.
      • Future clinical trials may be aimed at specific patient populations determined by genetic polymorphism and other risk factors.
      • Some of the genetic polymorphism that existed in the ancestral populations was lost in the populations of the two lakes.
    3. 1.3Computing A feature of a programming language that allows routines to use variables of different types at different times.
      〔计算机〕多变量性
      object oriented programming introduces novel features like polymorphism
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Late binding in addition to data types provides a needed aspect to allow polymorphism or the choosing of an object's method implementation at run-time.
      • And, templates can be used with inheritance for applications such as parameterized virtuality, which combines the best of two forms of polymorphism.
      • RMI uses object serialization to marshal and unmarshal parameters and does not truncate types, supporting true object-oriented polymorphism.
      • The doubling-up of parentheses in the way Verity describes is nothing more or less than an early form of polymorphism, as functions can also be seen as virtual arrays of infinite values.
      • A sketch about patterns, interfaces and polymorphism preceded a discussion of the Memento, Command and Objects for State patterns, which were fine and relatively unambiguous.

Derivatives

  • polymorphous

  • adjective ˌpɒlɪˈmɔːfəsˌpɑliˈmɔrfəs
    • 1Occurring in several different forms or stages.

      多形现象,尤指

      she is polymorphous in thought and flexible in action
      1. 1.1Biology Exhibiting polymorphism.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • All manner of mouth noise, acoustic instruments and polymorphous percussion make up its rainbow plumage, essential during mating season.
      • In short, I can't decide whether or not I'm a congenital liberal, who found a vent to come out through, or a polymorphous soul which took on the first identity it found to be coherent.
      • The polymorphous nature of identity and the choices we can make about who we are at any given time are some of the great liberations of our age.
      • a polymorphous organism
      • a polymorphous low-grade tumour

Definition of polymorphism in US English:

polymorphism

nounˌpɑliˈmɔrfɪzəmˌpälēˈmôrfizəm
  • 1The condition of occurring in several different forms.

    多形现象,尤指

    the complexity and polymorphism of human cognition
    1. 1.1Biology The occurrence of different forms among the members of a population or colony, or in the life cycle of an individual organism.
      〔生〕多形性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the subclass Hexacorallia, polymorphism of polyps in colonies is unknown, so for this group, variation in life cycles simply involves fission.
      • Many of the 5000 or so bryozoan species exhibit polymorphism.
      • Both position types occur in every crossbill population studied, so the maintenance of this polymorphism necessitates an evolutionary explanation.
      • Examples of the concept include Integration and polymorphism: degree of autonomy of individual versus integration of specialized individuals, relative degrees of fitness (Boardman and Cheetham, 1973; Schopf, 1973; Bates and Kirk, 1985; Pitelka and Ashmun, 1985; Mackie, 1986).
    2. 1.2Genetics The presence of genetic variation within a population, upon which natural selection can operate.
      〔遗传〕(基因)多态性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some of the genetic polymorphism that existed in the ancestral populations was lost in the populations of the two lakes.
      • Future clinical trials may be aimed at specific patient populations determined by genetic polymorphism and other risk factors.
      • A common goal of population genetic investigations is to explain the fate of genetic polymorphism within a species.
      • Organisms exhibiting genetic polymorphism often also exhibit true alternative life-history strategies in which behavioral tactics are genetically fixed.
      • Double reduction may play a significant role in plant evolution and the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in natural populations.
    3. 1.3Biochemistry The occurrence of a number of alternative forms within a section of a nucleic acid or protein molecule.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Histograms of allelic frequencies revealed strikingly different patterns of polymorphism among loci.
      • Moreover, genetic polymorphism of CYP genes, alone or in combination, have been identified as a cancer risk modifier in various cancers including lung.
      • Estimates of nucleotide polymorphism within each chromosomal arrangement are presented in table 1.
      • The large number of loci investigated in this study allowed us to search for possible causes of different levels of polymorphism among loci.
      • To analyze sequences for neutrality, we performed tests based on protein polymorphism only.
    4. 1.4Computing A feature of a programming language that allows routines to use variables of different types at different times.
      〔计算机〕多变量性
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The doubling-up of parentheses in the way Verity describes is nothing more or less than an early form of polymorphism, as functions can also be seen as virtual arrays of infinite values.
      • A sketch about patterns, interfaces and polymorphism preceded a discussion of the Memento, Command and Objects for State patterns, which were fine and relatively unambiguous.
      • Late binding in addition to data types provides a needed aspect to allow polymorphism or the choosing of an object's method implementation at run-time.
      • RMI uses object serialization to marshal and unmarshal parameters and does not truncate types, supporting true object-oriented polymorphism.
      • And, templates can be used with inheritance for applications such as parameterized virtuality, which combines the best of two forms of polymorphism.
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