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词汇 menu
释义

Definition of menu in English:

menu

noun ˈmɛnjuːˈmɛnju
  • 1A list of dishes available in a restaurant.

    菜单

    the waiter handed her a menu

    服务员递给她一份菜单。

    figurative politics and sport are on the menu tonight

    〈喻〉今晚的节目有政治和体育运动。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Despite reading menus and ingredients lists carefully, it is easy to eat a problem food by accident.
    • It says restaurant menus increasingly list details of food producers and suppliers.
    • But, almost from the moment we were handed our menus, we were subjected to a seemingly never-ending procession of staff asking if we were ready to order.
    • We thought that we would point to a few dishes on the menu, hoping for the best.
    • When customers traveled to Europe, they would return to the shop with recipes and menus from restaurants.
    • It took us the half hour wait to decide what we were going to order, because it was just one of those menus where each dish sounds better than the last.
    • For a complete view of a restaurant's menu items and prices, many restaurants will post their menus outside the restaurant.
    • The menu lists not only the dishes, but also reveals the chef's kitchen secrets.
    • There is the odd posh word on the menu but most dishes are properly explained and do exactly what they say on the label.
    • Use beverage menus or spirits lists to pique customer interest in your selection.
    • After being shown to our table we were handed the wine list and menus.
    • Although the bill of fare is chalked up behind the servery, menus are available to enable leisurely contemplation before selection.
    • Le Rouge was filled with people, waiters weaving carefully between tables, delivering food and menus to people at the tables.
    • There will be a special fare for food lovers and the menu would be designed in the form of a cricket bat.
    • Right before we ate all the children walked around to the adults and handed out handwritten food and drink menus.
    • The site also features a meal planner, which allows consumers to print not only recipes, but also menus and shopping lists.
    • And wouldn't it be easier not to overeat if restaurant menus divulged the calories in each dish?
    • There was a good choice of starters, both from the standard menu and the specials list.
    • For food, the Philadelphia City Paper lists recent reviews of area restaurants and some downloadable menus.
    • Otherwise we could choose from 30 seafood dishes on the standard menu, most containing prawns.
    Synonyms
    bill of fare, tariff, card
    carte du jour, set menu, table d'hôte, specials board
    wine list
    1. 1.1 The food available or to be served in a restaurant or at a meal.
      饭菜,菜肴
      a no-fuss dinner-party menu

      不铺张浪费的宴会佳肴。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Let's see more baked potatoes and lentil soup on school menus, fruit juices being promoted instead of branded fizzy drinks.
      • They are already drawing up the guest list and the menu of champagne and cake for the wedding they hope to have this summer.
      • At the end of the book is a list of suggested menus for each age group.
      • The menu changes daily, food is locally sourced and cooked to order, and there's lots of fresh fish.
      • He very kindly spoke with the chef who offered to prepare dishes from our preferred menu.
      • Business and conference guests will be targeted on weekdays, with a varied menu to include Indian dishes.
      • Most of the time, Mrs Allana decides the menu of meals and monitors the quality of food provided to them.
      • All the dishes on the menu are original home-made recipes, freshly prepared for an authentic taste.
      • Larga also provides guests with a northern menu of food such as bannock, caribou stew and fish.
      • The restaurants were chosen for their well-balanced menus, the quality of their wine list and the consistency of their cooking.
      • These restaurants are jam packed and serving their full menus throughout the night during Ganpatis.
      • Other fast food chains are propping up the higher end of their menus with Angus beef burgers at Hardee's and fancy salads at Wendy's.
      • Darren had to plan a menu and cook and serve a main course and dessert for four people.
      • Fortunately they had renovated both the restaurant and then menu, and the food was gorgeous.
      • Because diet is a central aspect of controlling blood sugar, daily menus, recipes, and shopping lists are provided.
      • Homely restaurants serve inexpensive fixed menus known as comida corrida.
      • The children were able to choose their own menu to serve their teachers at the end of their course.
      • They have a full-time nutritionist who has written up recipe books for all of the players and given suggested menus to the restaurants where the Munster players eat lunch.
      • There is a good restaurant at the South Sea Hotel serving a mixed menu including sea food.
      • The ground floor is billed as a wine bar but has a full menu, and the restaurant is on the first floor.
      Synonyms
      food, meals, board, sustenance, nourishment, nutriment, foodstuffs, refreshments, eatables, provisions, daily bread
    2. 1.2Computing A list of commands or facilities displayed on screen.
      〔计算机〕选单,菜单
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A number of menus are available when you are inside the administrative interface, and some of these menus have submenus as well.
      • Important operations are hidden in right-mouse-click pop-up menus and do not also appear on the main menus or toolbars.
      • I've removed the short-lived dropdown menus, anyway.
      • Once you've got past the first layer of the menu system, which uses a screen full of icons, the subsequent menus are dense lists of text.
      • The screen also provides ample room to see the menu commands, making the camera functions easy to navigate.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, 'detailed list' (noun use of menu 'small, detailed'), from Latin minutus 'very small'.

  • When people first used menu in English they treated it as a foreign word, printing it in italic type, and perhaps pronouncing it in a ‘French’ way. The word means ‘detailed list’ in French, and is a use of menu ‘small, detailed’ from Latin minutus ‘small’, the source of minute, mince, minutiae (mid 18th century) ‘small, precise or trivial details’, the delicate dance the minuet (late 17th century), and diminish. Applied to a list of dishes available in a restaurant, it dates from the mid 19th century; by the 20th it was fully anglicized, and by the 1960s could also mean ‘a list of facilities or commands displayed on a computer screen’.

Rhymes

venue

Definition of menu in US English:

menu

nounˈmenyo͞oˈmɛnju
  • 1A list of dishes available in a restaurant.

    菜单

    the waiter handed her a menu

    服务员递给她一份菜单。

    figurative politics and sport are on the menu tonight

    〈喻〉今晚的节目有政治和体育运动。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We thought that we would point to a few dishes on the menu, hoping for the best.
    • Otherwise we could choose from 30 seafood dishes on the standard menu, most containing prawns.
    • For food, the Philadelphia City Paper lists recent reviews of area restaurants and some downloadable menus.
    • There was a good choice of starters, both from the standard menu and the specials list.
    • The menu lists not only the dishes, but also reveals the chef's kitchen secrets.
    • The site also features a meal planner, which allows consumers to print not only recipes, but also menus and shopping lists.
    • Use beverage menus or spirits lists to pique customer interest in your selection.
    • It took us the half hour wait to decide what we were going to order, because it was just one of those menus where each dish sounds better than the last.
    • For a complete view of a restaurant's menu items and prices, many restaurants will post their menus outside the restaurant.
    • There will be a special fare for food lovers and the menu would be designed in the form of a cricket bat.
    • Le Rouge was filled with people, waiters weaving carefully between tables, delivering food and menus to people at the tables.
    • There is the odd posh word on the menu but most dishes are properly explained and do exactly what they say on the label.
    • Despite reading menus and ingredients lists carefully, it is easy to eat a problem food by accident.
    • It says restaurant menus increasingly list details of food producers and suppliers.
    • And wouldn't it be easier not to overeat if restaurant menus divulged the calories in each dish?
    • Right before we ate all the children walked around to the adults and handed out handwritten food and drink menus.
    • When customers traveled to Europe, they would return to the shop with recipes and menus from restaurants.
    • After being shown to our table we were handed the wine list and menus.
    • But, almost from the moment we were handed our menus, we were subjected to a seemingly never-ending procession of staff asking if we were ready to order.
    • Although the bill of fare is chalked up behind the servery, menus are available to enable leisurely contemplation before selection.
    Synonyms
    bill of fare, tariff, card
    1. 1.1 The food available or to be served in a restaurant or at a meal.
      饭菜,菜肴
      a no-fuss dinner-party menu

      不铺张浪费的宴会佳肴。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Homely restaurants serve inexpensive fixed menus known as comida corrida.
      • Most of the time, Mrs Allana decides the menu of meals and monitors the quality of food provided to them.
      • The children were able to choose their own menu to serve their teachers at the end of their course.
      • He very kindly spoke with the chef who offered to prepare dishes from our preferred menu.
      • Because diet is a central aspect of controlling blood sugar, daily menus, recipes, and shopping lists are provided.
      • Fortunately they had renovated both the restaurant and then menu, and the food was gorgeous.
      • Let's see more baked potatoes and lentil soup on school menus, fruit juices being promoted instead of branded fizzy drinks.
      • These restaurants are jam packed and serving their full menus throughout the night during Ganpatis.
      • Other fast food chains are propping up the higher end of their menus with Angus beef burgers at Hardee's and fancy salads at Wendy's.
      • They are already drawing up the guest list and the menu of champagne and cake for the wedding they hope to have this summer.
      • There is a good restaurant at the South Sea Hotel serving a mixed menu including sea food.
      • Darren had to plan a menu and cook and serve a main course and dessert for four people.
      • The menu changes daily, food is locally sourced and cooked to order, and there's lots of fresh fish.
      • They have a full-time nutritionist who has written up recipe books for all of the players and given suggested menus to the restaurants where the Munster players eat lunch.
      • Larga also provides guests with a northern menu of food such as bannock, caribou stew and fish.
      • Business and conference guests will be targeted on weekdays, with a varied menu to include Indian dishes.
      • The ground floor is billed as a wine bar but has a full menu, and the restaurant is on the first floor.
      • The restaurants were chosen for their well-balanced menus, the quality of their wine list and the consistency of their cooking.
      • All the dishes on the menu are original home-made recipes, freshly prepared for an authentic taste.
      • At the end of the book is a list of suggested menus for each age group.
      Synonyms
      food, meals, board, sustenance, nourishment, nutriment, foodstuffs, refreshments, eatables, provisions, daily bread
    2. 1.2Computing A list of commands or options, especially one displayed on screen.
      〔计算机〕选单,菜单
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Important operations are hidden in right-mouse-click pop-up menus and do not also appear on the main menus or toolbars.
      • The screen also provides ample room to see the menu commands, making the camera functions easy to navigate.
      • A number of menus are available when you are inside the administrative interface, and some of these menus have submenus as well.
      • Once you've got past the first layer of the menu system, which uses a screen full of icons, the subsequent menus are dense lists of text.
      • I've removed the short-lived dropdown menus, anyway.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French, ‘detailed list’ (noun use of menu ‘small, detailed’), from Latin minutus ‘very small’.

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