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词汇 mercury
释义

mercury1

noun ˈməːkjəriˈmərkjəri
mass noun
  • 1The chemical element of atomic number 80, a heavy silvery-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures.

    (化学元素)汞,水银(符号: Hg )。亦称QUICKSILVER

    Also called quicksilver
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The wetlands dense foliage has the ability to handle heavy metals, like mercury, zinc, nickel and copper.
    • Combined with silver, mercury, copper and antimony, however, gold is to be found finely distributed.
    • For example, tobacco plants can absorb heavy metals, mercury, copper, and lead.
    • After treatment, tap water " definitely had no E.Coli at all ", he said, while heavy metals such as mercury were all within safety standards.
    • Every year crematoria in Scotland belch out about 130 kg of mercury, a liquid heavy metal that attacks the nervous system and can cause brain damage.
    • Dental alloys for making amalgams contain silver, tin, mercury, and some copper and zinc.
    • Selenium may have a protective effect against mercury and other heavy metal toxicities.
    • Generally, the water permeability mediated by these aquaporin-subtypes was sensitive to heavy metals such as mercury.
    • I have seen the treatment in various stages, and I think that it works to rid the body of mercury and other heavy metals.
    • However, fish such as swordfish and shark are also a source of exposure to the heavy metal toxin, mercury.
    • An avid environmentalist, she was shocked to hear that her favorite food was contaminated with the toxic heavy metal mercury, and she expressed her anger in a song.
    • Also, tuna is one of the species of fish that tends to be most contaminated with the heavy metal mercury.
    • MT proteins regulate blood levels of metals such as copper and zinc and serve to detoxify the body of mercury and other heavy metals.
    • Certain wild fish are contaminated with mercury, a heavy metal that damages your nervous system and may increase your heart attack risk.
    • Finally, vitamin C can help rid the body of heavy metal toxins, including mercury, lead, cadmium and nickel.
    • Only a heavy metal like mercury would cause something like that.
    • Kyrgyzstan has deposits of gold, coal, bismuth, mercury, antimony, tungsten, and copper.
    • Inorganic mercury, a heavy metal, is highly toxic to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
    • At the end of the reactivity series are metals such as mercury, silver, and platinum.
    • Alarm bells have started ringing, as water samples from the marsh show the presence of the heavy metal, mercury in it.
    1. 1.1 The column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer, or its height as indicating atmospheric temperature or pressure.
      水银柱
      coastal sunshine sends mercury soaring
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is because the traditional blood pressure monitor - known as a sphygmomanometer - uses a column of mercury to measure pressure.
      • The mercury soared to 35.9 degrees Celsius on February 16 this year, the highest recorded for the month in history.
      • Only in October does the mercury take a small ‘leap’ upward to 22-14 average daily maximum and minimum!
      • Malaria, typhoid and other water-borne diseases are portended as mercury soars in summer.
      • The mercury plunged to minus 7C in parts of Cheshire last night, to minus 10 in the Vale of York and minus 12 in Sennybridge, South Wales.
      • If the good rain last year led to the growth of thick vegetation, the soaring mercury level in the city now has fire force personnel on their toes.
      • A type of blood pressure monitor that uses a column of mercury to measure cuff pressure.
      • The mercury on the outside thermometer was stuck at 55 below zero.
      • Roads across the county suffered in last summer's heatwave when temperatures soared to record levels and mercury moved towards the 100F mark on thermometers.
      • His music keeps rising like mercury on a summer's day.
      • With mercury soaring in Vijayawada, a crow takes to water to beat the heat.
      • The unit of measurement is actually millimeters of mercury, and that figure of 120 just means the pressure is high enough to hold up a column of mercury 120 mm high.
      • Their body temperatures rise and fall with the mercury in the thermometer.
      • Through the puny window of this train called life, what we see is just our own morning blues, afternoon lows, sagging hopes and soaring mercury.
      • The mercury is rising from coast to coast and as the temperature increases, so do concerns about heat-related illness.
      • Inside the glass, the height of a column of mercury could be read on a measured scale.
      • Heat merges with the steady beat of the waves, sending testosterone and adrenaline levels rising like mercury in a thermometer.
      • Inland, a heatwave sent the mercury soaring last week to 40šC and more.
      • The mercury was rising in the city (around 37 degrees Celsius) during the past one week and this had become the talk of the town.
      • My eyes filled with tears like mercury rising, and soon I just burst.
    2. 1.2historical Mercury or one of its compounds used medicinally, especially to treat syphilis.
      〈史〉水银;汞盐
      one wonders how many unfortunates owed their demise to his prescription of mercury to clarify the spleen
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the late 15th century, the famous alchemist Paracelsus began to prescribe mercury to treat syphilis.
      • In Shakespeare's time, one of the treatments for syphilis, inhalation of mercury vapor, was worse than the disease.
      • The levels of toxic mercury in these vaccinations can cause lasting and serious developmental and neurological problems in these children.
      • Shakespeare was probably being treated with mercury for syphilis, it seems.
      • Many people know about the former use of mercury in treating syphilis, for the substance had some benefit and the remedy endured for centuries.

The element mercury was regarded by alchemists as one of the five elementary principles of which all substances were supposed to be compounded. Its main ore is cinnabar. The main use of mercury is in batteries, switches, lamps, and other electrical equipment, and it is also used in thermometers and barometers, and in alloys (amalgams) with other metals

Origin

Middle English: from Latin Mercurius (see Mercury (sense 1)).

  • Mercury was the Roman god of eloquence, skill, trading, and thieving, and was the messenger of the gods. His name came from Latin merx ‘merchandise’, the source also of market (Old English), merchant (Middle English), and mercenary (Late Middle English). In later Latin mercurius was also the name of a silvery-white metal, liquid at room temperature. The use probably arose from the fluidity of the metal being likened to the rapid motion associated with the god. In English the metallic element was first called mercury in the Middle Ages—its earlier name was quicksilver (see quick).

mercury2

nounˈməːkjəriˈmərkjəri
  • A plant of a genus which includes dog's mercury.

    山靛

    Genus Mercurialis, family Euphorbiaceae

Origin

Mid 16th century: from the genus name, from Latin mercurialis 'of the god Mercury'.

Mercury3

proper nounˈməːkjəriˈmərkjəri
  • 1Roman Mythology
    The Roman god of eloquence, skill, trading, and thieving, herald and messenger of the gods, who was identified with Hermes.

    1. 1.1 Used in names of newspapers and journals.
      the Leicester Mercury
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The parents of Stephen Downing visit Don Hale, the editor of the Matlock Mercury.
      • Did his will request The Mercury's editor try to force him out early?
      • The stock scandal has weakened both Mercury's prestige and its management structure.
      • He has rejected a suggestion The Mercury was running a campaign to destabilise Mr Butler.
      • The Sunday Mercury reported that some pro-hunt acts of violence had already occurred.
      • According to Mercury's numbers, that share is down a single percentage point on the previous quarter.
      • A Wollongong specialist told the Mercury he had been told of two false positive readings.
      • The Mercury understands the authorised number of positions in the unit is five.
      • The prosaic answer is that the Mercury takes itself very seriously indeed.
      • His mother, Doreen, has spoken out in the local Mercury newspaper about the spate of attacks.
  • 2Astronomy
    A small planet that is the closest to the sun in the solar system, sometimes visible to the naked eye just after sunset.

    Mercury orbits within the orbit of Venus at an average distance of 57.9 million km from the sun. With a diameter of 4,878 km it is only a third larger than earth's moon, which it resembles in having a heavily cratered surface. Its ‘day’ of 58.65 days is precisely two thirds the length of its ‘year’ of 87.97 days. Daytime temperatures average 170°C. There is no atmosphere and the planet has no satellites

mercury1

nounˈmərkyərēˈmərkjəri
  • 1The chemical element of atomic number 80, a heavy silvery-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperatures.

    (化学元素)汞,水银(符号: Hg )。亦称QUICKSILVER

    The element mercury was regarded by alchemists as one of the five elementary principles of which all substances were supposed to be compounded. Its main ore is cinnabar. The main use of mercury is in batteries, switches, lamps, and other electrical equipment, and it is also used in thermometers and barometers, and in alloys (amalgams) with other metals

    Also called quicksilver
    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, fish such as swordfish and shark are also a source of exposure to the heavy metal toxin, mercury.
    • I have seen the treatment in various stages, and I think that it works to rid the body of mercury and other heavy metals.
    • MT proteins regulate blood levels of metals such as copper and zinc and serve to detoxify the body of mercury and other heavy metals.
    • Selenium may have a protective effect against mercury and other heavy metal toxicities.
    • Certain wild fish are contaminated with mercury, a heavy metal that damages your nervous system and may increase your heart attack risk.
    • Generally, the water permeability mediated by these aquaporin-subtypes was sensitive to heavy metals such as mercury.
    • At the end of the reactivity series are metals such as mercury, silver, and platinum.
    • Finally, vitamin C can help rid the body of heavy metal toxins, including mercury, lead, cadmium and nickel.
    • Dental alloys for making amalgams contain silver, tin, mercury, and some copper and zinc.
    • After treatment, tap water " definitely had no E.Coli at all ", he said, while heavy metals such as mercury were all within safety standards.
    • For example, tobacco plants can absorb heavy metals, mercury, copper, and lead.
    • Every year crematoria in Scotland belch out about 130 kg of mercury, a liquid heavy metal that attacks the nervous system and can cause brain damage.
    • Only a heavy metal like mercury would cause something like that.
    • An avid environmentalist, she was shocked to hear that her favorite food was contaminated with the toxic heavy metal mercury, and she expressed her anger in a song.
    • Alarm bells have started ringing, as water samples from the marsh show the presence of the heavy metal, mercury in it.
    • Combined with silver, mercury, copper and antimony, however, gold is to be found finely distributed.
    • The wetlands dense foliage has the ability to handle heavy metals, like mercury, zinc, nickel and copper.
    • Inorganic mercury, a heavy metal, is highly toxic to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
    • Also, tuna is one of the species of fish that tends to be most contaminated with the heavy metal mercury.
    • Kyrgyzstan has deposits of gold, coal, bismuth, mercury, antimony, tungsten, and copper.
    1. 1.1 The column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer, or its height as indicating atmospheric temperature or pressure.
      水银柱
      the mercury rises, the skies steam, and the nights swelter

      水银柱升高,天空多水汽,晚间闷热。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The unit of measurement is actually millimeters of mercury, and that figure of 120 just means the pressure is high enough to hold up a column of mercury 120 mm high.
      • A type of blood pressure monitor that uses a column of mercury to measure cuff pressure.
      • Only in October does the mercury take a small ‘leap’ upward to 22-14 average daily maximum and minimum!
      • Through the puny window of this train called life, what we see is just our own morning blues, afternoon lows, sagging hopes and soaring mercury.
      • If the good rain last year led to the growth of thick vegetation, the soaring mercury level in the city now has fire force personnel on their toes.
      • Their body temperatures rise and fall with the mercury in the thermometer.
      • Inland, a heatwave sent the mercury soaring last week to 40šC and more.
      • The mercury was rising in the city (around 37 degrees Celsius) during the past one week and this had become the talk of the town.
      • Inside the glass, the height of a column of mercury could be read on a measured scale.
      • With mercury soaring in Vijayawada, a crow takes to water to beat the heat.
      • The mercury plunged to minus 7C in parts of Cheshire last night, to minus 10 in the Vale of York and minus 12 in Sennybridge, South Wales.
      • Malaria, typhoid and other water-borne diseases are portended as mercury soars in summer.
      • This is because the traditional blood pressure monitor - known as a sphygmomanometer - uses a column of mercury to measure pressure.
      • The mercury is rising from coast to coast and as the temperature increases, so do concerns about heat-related illness.
      • My eyes filled with tears like mercury rising, and soon I just burst.
      • His music keeps rising like mercury on a summer's day.
      • The mercury soared to 35.9 degrees Celsius on February 16 this year, the highest recorded for the month in history.
      • Heat merges with the steady beat of the waves, sending testosterone and adrenaline levels rising like mercury in a thermometer.
      • The mercury on the outside thermometer was stuck at 55 below zero.
      • Roads across the county suffered in last summer's heatwave when temperatures soared to record levels and mercury moved towards the 100F mark on thermometers.
    2. 1.2historical Mercury or one of its compounds used medicinally, especially to treat syphilis.
      〈史〉水银;汞盐
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In Shakespeare's time, one of the treatments for syphilis, inhalation of mercury vapor, was worse than the disease.
      • Many people know about the former use of mercury in treating syphilis, for the substance had some benefit and the remedy endured for centuries.
      • In the late 15th century, the famous alchemist Paracelsus began to prescribe mercury to treat syphilis.
      • The levels of toxic mercury in these vaccinations can cause lasting and serious developmental and neurological problems in these children.
      • Shakespeare was probably being treated with mercury for syphilis, it seems.

Origin

Middle English: from Latin Mercurius (see Mercury (sense 1)).

mercury2

nounˈmərkyərēˈmərkjəri
  • A plant of the spurge family.

    Genera Mercurialis and Acalypha, family Euphorbiaceae: several species, in particular the poisonous dog's mercury (M. perennis) of Eurasia and the three-seeded mercury (A. virginica) of North America

Origin

Mid 16th century: from the genus name, from Latin mercurialis ‘of the god Mercury’.

Mercury3

proper nounˈmərkjəriˈmərkyərē
  • 1Roman Mythology
    The Roman god of eloquence, skill, trading, and thieving, herald and messenger of the gods, who was identified with Hermes.

    1. 1.1 Used in names of newspapers and journals.
      the San Jose Mercury News
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Sunday Mercury reported that some pro-hunt acts of violence had already occurred.
      • The stock scandal has weakened both Mercury's prestige and its management structure.
      • According to Mercury's numbers, that share is down a single percentage point on the previous quarter.
      • The Mercury understands the authorised number of positions in the unit is five.
      • The prosaic answer is that the Mercury takes itself very seriously indeed.
      • His mother, Doreen, has spoken out in the local Mercury newspaper about the spate of attacks.
      • A Wollongong specialist told the Mercury he had been told of two false positive readings.
      • Did his will request The Mercury's editor try to force him out early?
      • He has rejected a suggestion The Mercury was running a campaign to destabilise Mr Butler.
      • The parents of Stephen Downing visit Don Hale, the editor of the Matlock Mercury.
  • 2Astronomy
    A small planet that is the closest to the sun in the solar system, sometimes visible to the naked eye just after sunset.

    Mercury orbits within the orbit of Venus at an average distance of 36 million miles (57.9 million km) from the sun. With a diameter of 3,031 miles (4,878 km), it is only a third larger than earth's moon, which it resembles in having a heavily cratered surface. Its ‘day’ (equivalent to 58.65 Earth days) is precisely two thirds the length of its ‘year’ (87.97 Earth days). Daytime temperatures average 338°F (170°C). There is no atmosphere and the planet has no satellites

  • 3A series of space missions, launched by the US from 1958 to 1963, that achieved the first US manned space flights.

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