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词汇 homestead
释义

Definition of homestead in English:

homestead

noun ˈhəʊmstɛd
  • 1A house, especially a farmhouse, and outbuildings.

    家宅(尤指包括附属房屋的农庄)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I don't believe I truly understood that I could relax until I saw the grand white building of the Randolph family homestead through the budding trees ahead of me.
    • The Meneghan homestead had been the family base for more than 50 years.
    • He would often recall with affection the stone walls he built around the family homestead.
    • There was an entire homestead, with home, barns and other outbuildings, complete with a windmill, falling to the ground, evidently worth nothing.
    • When my wife, Nancy, and I started planning our dream homestead in 1998, our first thought was that our house needed to be far more than a shelter.
    • The key points are the following: the new homestead consists of a farm, and a farmhouse, in poor order, in a particularly bleak and nasty corner of northern Scotland.
    • It sits on the front of a hill facing a dirt road, with another dirt road branching off and running uphill on the house's left and off to more remote homesteads.
    • Music has been Eamonn's life since he left the family homestead in Rockfield to pursue his dream in the city.
    • All spent idyllic summers visiting their widowed grandmother, Emma Darwin, at Down House, the old homestead in the Kent countryside.
    • In the villages, a family's homestead reflects wealth through the number of structures, particularly if those structures include granaries, which hold a family's maize harvest.
    • He was born on the family homestead in the front downstairs bedroom of the farmhouse.
    • Soon the trees cleared, and I looked upon a great homestead; there was the quaint New England house, white with black shutters and trim.
    • Cllr Gerry Coyle told the Western People that a number of Belmullet natives have returned home to build a new house or restore the old homestead.
    • It provided shelter for the family while the larger homestead was being built.
    • It is a small homestead in the middle of farmlands and shrub jungle.
    • The lodge, an old homestead that the Garland family has been running as an inn since 1972, sits along the banks of Oak Creek.
    • While I admit I was ill-prepared for the transition from city to country, I've settled in after several years and love the country life and our homestead.
    • Her early years were spent at the family homestead, where she did dressmaking, and the latter part of her youth was spent in England.
    • A typical homestead includes a main house with several related structures for various functions.
    • There were social consequences in that if people couldn't live near their families or the family homestead, the elderly people were deprived of the comfort of the younger generation and vice versa.
    Synonyms
    home, place of residence, lodging place, a roof over one's head
    1. 1.1Australian, NZ The owner's residence on a sheep or cattle station.
      〈澳/新西兰〉牧场主住宅
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Eventually the homestead was completely renovated.
      • Station homesteads were thus widely scattered and invariably placed alongside the most abundant and reliable water sources.
      • When the University of Canterbury moved from its town site to Ilam, west of the city, the site was farmland with the homestead on it known as Okeover.
      • Such equipment actually exists in many bush farm homesteads.
      • The Brooklands homestead can be seen on the skyline.
      • Last Easter, it was party time at the homestead on Tanumbirini Station.
      • One of these was built at Edeowie, some distance from the station homestead.
      • On the afternoon they were due home we had all found jobs to do around the homestead.
      • Mr Holt has bad memories of the drought years of the sixties when hundreds of kangaroos were dropping dead around the homestead and the station bores.
      • The family will be given a homestead with 1500 sheep to manage.
      • The homestead is now an impressive piece of architecture, combining the old with the new in a typically Australian style.
      • The forest provided a large amount of timber for station buildings, fences, homesteads, shearing sheds, cottages, and mines such as the Charlton, Moonta, Wallaroo and the Burra.
      • By 1851, he had hundreds of hives set up near his Coolangatta homestead, and had them supervised and operated by a young Aboriginal beekeeper.
      • William employed several men as shepherds who lived in cottages with their wives near the homestead.
      • Stoddart first settled on the Terrace Station on the Rakaia River in Canterbury where the homestead sited below the top of the terrace was said to be one of the windiest places in Canterbury.
      • The artworks feature Australian scenes such as old homesteads or seascapes.
      • It is now 12 days since I applied to shift some sheep back to my homestead that are separated from the main farm by two fields.
      • That Saturday night, people flocked to the Mourie homestead to celebrate Graham's selection.
      • Once Jim Chaffey had bought land to form a large station on the north of the Clarence as far as the Bluff station there was radio contact twice daily between the homestead at Kekerengu and the staff working inland.
      • Though nothing remains of the Batten homestead, he can show you the flagstone which probably lay at the front door.
    2. 1.2South African A hut or cluster of huts occupied by one family or clan, standing alone or as part of a traditional African village.
      (南非)(家庭或家族拥有的)棚屋(或棚屋群,单独矗立或是作为传统非洲村庄的一部分)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Commission's decision which was allegedly based on state practice also ended up splitting a single village and even a single homestead between the two countries.
      • The husband's family may descend upon the homestead - sometimes in the middle of the night - to take what they believe is rightfully theirs.
      • On any of these roads I have mentioned, you only need to be about 5 km away from the main road, or from the river, then you are in the bush with only the odd homestead or village here and there.
      • And, likewise, tourists flying into Ondangwa and Oshakati are fascinated by the intricate patterned landscape of the traditional Owambo homesteads, for example.
      • Despite the lull, impoverished villagers are still afraid to return to their homesteads.
      • He believes that the existence of the graveyards follows a cultural trend whereby burial sites are situated close to homesteads and villages, especially in rural areas.
  • 2North American historical An area of land (usually 160 acres) granted to a settler in the West as a home.

    〈北美,史〉赠予移民安家的公地(通常为160英亩)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thousands of these historic remnants litter national forests and wilderness areas, relics of homesteads or mining claims that predate the protected entity.
    • Under the 1868 treaty Indians were permitted to claim 160-acre homesteads on public lands.
    • The Act of 1862 provided homesteads of 160 acres free of charge.
    • Those who decided to stay in the East could select homesteads on former tribal land.
    • In Kansas they built all-black towns, developed homesteads, and acquired land.

Derivatives

  • homesteader

  • noun ˈhəʊmstɛdəˈhoʊmˌstɛdər
    • Confining our conversation to firearms, the most common working gun of the farmer or homesteader in the late 19th century was the double-barreled shotgun.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sheep and cattle, introduced by homesteaders, munched the grasses that fueled periodic fires.
      • The restaurant takes its name from a local saloon of the early 1900s, when Winthrop was a thriving frontier town serving trappers, prospectors, and homesteaders.
      • The new young homesteaders had a real interest in revitalizing agriculture.
      • In 1887, Congress confiscated 90 million acres from Indian tribes and offered it to white homesteaders.

Origin

Old English hāmstede 'a settlement' (see home, stead).

  • stead from Old English:

    Old English stede meant ‘place’. From a Germanic source, it is related to Dutch stad ‘town’, German Statt ‘place’, from an Indo-European root shared by the verb stand. Instead (Middle English) is simply ‘in stead, in place of’ run together. The adjective steadfast [Old English] is literally ‘standing firm’; a homestead (Old English) is your ‘home place’; while if you are steady (Middle English) you are not easily moved from your place. See also place

homestead1

nounˈhōmˌstedˈhoʊmˌstɛd
  • 1A house, especially a farmhouse, and outbuildings.

    家宅(尤指包括附属房屋的农庄)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the villages, a family's homestead reflects wealth through the number of structures, particularly if those structures include granaries, which hold a family's maize harvest.
    • It sits on the front of a hill facing a dirt road, with another dirt road branching off and running uphill on the house's left and off to more remote homesteads.
    • All spent idyllic summers visiting their widowed grandmother, Emma Darwin, at Down House, the old homestead in the Kent countryside.
    • Her early years were spent at the family homestead, where she did dressmaking, and the latter part of her youth was spent in England.
    • There was an entire homestead, with home, barns and other outbuildings, complete with a windmill, falling to the ground, evidently worth nothing.
    • The lodge, an old homestead that the Garland family has been running as an inn since 1972, sits along the banks of Oak Creek.
    • It provided shelter for the family while the larger homestead was being built.
    • The Meneghan homestead had been the family base for more than 50 years.
    • Cllr Gerry Coyle told the Western People that a number of Belmullet natives have returned home to build a new house or restore the old homestead.
    • Soon the trees cleared, and I looked upon a great homestead; there was the quaint New England house, white with black shutters and trim.
    • I don't believe I truly understood that I could relax until I saw the grand white building of the Randolph family homestead through the budding trees ahead of me.
    • He would often recall with affection the stone walls he built around the family homestead.
    • While I admit I was ill-prepared for the transition from city to country, I've settled in after several years and love the country life and our homestead.
    • When my wife, Nancy, and I started planning our dream homestead in 1998, our first thought was that our house needed to be far more than a shelter.
    • A typical homestead includes a main house with several related structures for various functions.
    • There were social consequences in that if people couldn't live near their families or the family homestead, the elderly people were deprived of the comfort of the younger generation and vice versa.
    • Music has been Eamonn's life since he left the family homestead in Rockfield to pursue his dream in the city.
    • He was born on the family homestead in the front downstairs bedroom of the farmhouse.
    • It is a small homestead in the middle of farmlands and shrub jungle.
    • The key points are the following: the new homestead consists of a farm, and a farmhouse, in poor order, in a particularly bleak and nasty corner of northern Scotland.
    Synonyms
    home, place of residence, lodging place, a roof over one's head
    1. 1.1Australian, NZ A person's or family's residence, which comprises the land, house, and outbuildings, and in most states is exempt from forced sale for collection of debt.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Last Easter, it was party time at the homestead on Tanumbirini Station.
      • The Brooklands homestead can be seen on the skyline.
      • Though nothing remains of the Batten homestead, he can show you the flagstone which probably lay at the front door.
      • Stoddart first settled on the Terrace Station on the Rakaia River in Canterbury where the homestead sited below the top of the terrace was said to be one of the windiest places in Canterbury.
      • One of these was built at Edeowie, some distance from the station homestead.
      • Eventually the homestead was completely renovated.
      • William employed several men as shepherds who lived in cottages with their wives near the homestead.
      • Station homesteads were thus widely scattered and invariably placed alongside the most abundant and reliable water sources.
      • Mr Holt has bad memories of the drought years of the sixties when hundreds of kangaroos were dropping dead around the homestead and the station bores.
      • The forest provided a large amount of timber for station buildings, fences, homesteads, shearing sheds, cottages, and mines such as the Charlton, Moonta, Wallaroo and the Burra.
      • That Saturday night, people flocked to the Mourie homestead to celebrate Graham's selection.
      • By 1851, he had hundreds of hives set up near his Coolangatta homestead, and had them supervised and operated by a young Aboriginal beekeeper.
      • Once Jim Chaffey had bought land to form a large station on the north of the Clarence as far as the Bluff station there was radio contact twice daily between the homestead at Kekerengu and the staff working inland.
      • When the University of Canterbury moved from its town site to Ilam, west of the city, the site was farmland with the homestead on it known as Okeover.
      • The homestead is now an impressive piece of architecture, combining the old with the new in a typically Australian style.
      • It is now 12 days since I applied to shift some sheep back to my homestead that are separated from the main farm by two fields.
      • The artworks feature Australian scenes such as old homesteads or seascapes.
      • The family will be given a homestead with 1500 sheep to manage.
      • On the afternoon they were due home we had all found jobs to do around the homestead.
      • Such equipment actually exists in many bush farm homesteads.
    2. 1.2South African (in southern Africa) a hut or cluster of huts occupied by one family or clan, standing alone or as part of a traditional African village.
      (南非)(家庭或家族拥有的)棚屋(或棚屋群,单独矗立或是作为传统非洲村庄的一部分)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Commission's decision which was allegedly based on state practice also ended up splitting a single village and even a single homestead between the two countries.
      • He believes that the existence of the graveyards follows a cultural trend whereby burial sites are situated close to homesteads and villages, especially in rural areas.
      • The husband's family may descend upon the homestead - sometimes in the middle of the night - to take what they believe is rightfully theirs.
      • On any of these roads I have mentioned, you only need to be about 5 km away from the main road, or from the river, then you are in the bush with only the odd homestead or village here and there.
      • Despite the lull, impoverished villagers are still afraid to return to their homesteads.
      • And, likewise, tourists flying into Ondangwa and Oshakati are fascinated by the intricate patterned landscape of the traditional Owambo homesteads, for example.
  • 2North American historical (as provided by the federal Homestead Act of 1862) an area of public land in the West (usually 160 acres) granted to any US citizen willing to settle on and farm the land for at least five years.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The Act of 1862 provided homesteads of 160 acres free of charge.
    • Under the 1868 treaty Indians were permitted to claim 160-acre homesteads on public lands.
    • Thousands of these historic remnants litter national forests and wilderness areas, relics of homesteads or mining claims that predate the protected entity.
    • In Kansas they built all-black towns, developed homesteads, and acquired land.
    • Those who decided to stay in the East could select homesteads on former tribal land.

Origin

Old English hāmstede ‘a settlement’ (see home, stead).

Homestead2

proper nounˈhōmˌstedˈhoʊmˌstɛd
  • An agricultural and suburban city in southeastern Florida, southwest of Miami; population 57,936 (est. 2008).

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