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词汇 homocysteine
释义

Definition of homocysteine in English:

homocysteine

noun ˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsɪstɪiːnˌhɒmə(ʊ)ˈsɪstiːnˌhōməˈsistēn
mass nounBiochemistry
  • An amino acid which occurs in the body as an intermediate in the metabolism of methionine and cysteine.

    〔生化〕高半胱氨酸,同型半胱氨酸

    Chemical formula: HSCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Studies suggest that raised levels of the amino acid homocysteine are associated with reduced brain performance.
    • Metabolism of homocysteine requires an adequate supply of folic acid.
    • It also lowers the levels of amino acid homocysteine which, when found in high levels in the bloodstream, is linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
    • Levels of homocysteine, the amino acid linked to heart disease, are also higher in smokers.
    • In some individuals, plasma levels of the amino acid homocysteine are abnormally high.

Definition of homocysteine in US English:

homocysteine

nounˌhōməˈsistēn
Biochemistry
  • An amino acid which occurs in the body as an intermediate in the metabolism of methionine and cysteine.

    〔生化〕高半胱氨酸,同型半胱氨酸

    Chemical formula: HSCH₂CH₂CH(NH₂)COOH

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Levels of homocysteine, the amino acid linked to heart disease, are also higher in smokers.
    • In some individuals, plasma levels of the amino acid homocysteine are abnormally high.
    • Studies suggest that raised levels of the amino acid homocysteine are associated with reduced brain performance.
    • It also lowers the levels of amino acid homocysteine which, when found in high levels in the bloodstream, is linked to an increased risk of heart disease.
    • Metabolism of homocysteine requires an adequate supply of folic acid.
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