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词汇 demulcent
释义

Definition of demulcent in English:

demulcent

adjective dɪˈmʌls(ə)ntdəˈməlsənt
Medicine
  • (of a substance) relieving inflammation or irritation.

    (物质)缓解炎症(或刺激)的,润和的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mucilages are a very useful group of substances, being in most cases both demulcent and nutritive.
    • The seeds are valued medicinally for their diuretic, demulcent and stomachic properties.
    • It is an important demulcent laxative, especially when combined with other laxative herbs.
    • Bronchitis' best herbs are pectorals that combine expectorant action to clear the sputum with demulcent properties to soothe the inflamed tissue, therefore, Aniseed, Angelica root, Comfrey root and Hyssop are recommended.
    • The second type of laxative is a lubricating bulk laxative, including demulcent herbs such as psyllium and flax seed.
    Synonyms
    soothing, alleviating, sedative, calmative, calming
noun dɪˈmʌls(ə)ntdəˈməlsənt
Medicine
  • A substance that relieves irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth by forming a protective film.

    (用于治疗口腔黏膜炎症的)缓和剂,润剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Syrup alone may act as a demulcent and provide antitussive action without side effects.
    • Simple cough mixtures contain ingredients known as demulcents, for example glycerin, honey and syrup.
    • Many pastilles contain demulcents (relieves irritation) for example glycerine or honey, which can safely be taken by most people to stop their throat from feeling dry.
    • For example, comfrey is considered a safe herb and is used as a demulcent.
    • Both marshmallow root and slippery elm act as demulcents, which coat the lining of the esophagus and protect it from irritation.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin demulcent- 'stroking caressingly', from the verb demulcere, from de- 'away' + mulcere 'soothe'.

Definition of demulcent in US English:

demulcent

adjectivedəˈməlsəntdəˈməlsənt
Medicine
  • (of a substance) relieving inflammation or irritation.

    (物质)缓解炎症(或刺激)的,润和的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mucilages are a very useful group of substances, being in most cases both demulcent and nutritive.
    • The seeds are valued medicinally for their diuretic, demulcent and stomachic properties.
    • It is an important demulcent laxative, especially when combined with other laxative herbs.
    • Bronchitis' best herbs are pectorals that combine expectorant action to clear the sputum with demulcent properties to soothe the inflamed tissue, therefore, Aniseed, Angelica root, Comfrey root and Hyssop are recommended.
    • The second type of laxative is a lubricating bulk laxative, including demulcent herbs such as psyllium and flax seed.
    Synonyms
    soothing, alleviating, sedative, calmative, calming
noundəˈməlsəntdəˈməlsənt
Medicine
  • A substance that relieves irritation of the mucous membranes in the mouth by forming a protective film.

    (用于治疗口腔黏膜炎症的)缓和剂,润剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Both marshmallow root and slippery elm act as demulcents, which coat the lining of the esophagus and protect it from irritation.
    • Many pastilles contain demulcents (relieves irritation) for example glycerine or honey, which can safely be taken by most people to stop their throat from feeling dry.
    • Syrup alone may act as a demulcent and provide antitussive action without side effects.
    • Simple cough mixtures contain ingredients known as demulcents, for example glycerin, honey and syrup.
    • For example, comfrey is considered a safe herb and is used as a demulcent.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin demulcent- ‘stroking caressingly’, from the verb demulcere, from de- ‘away’ + mulcere ‘soothe’.

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