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词汇 mesothelium
释义

Definition of mesothelium in English:

mesothelium

nounPlural mesothelia ˌmiːzə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəmˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəmˌmɛzə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəmˌmiːsə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəm
mass nounAnatomy
  • 1The epithelium that lines the pleurae, peritoneum, and pericardium.

    〔剖〕间皮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If present, they represent entrapped benign mesothelium or epithelium.
    • By this concept, the mesothelium was originally organized as a simple or stratified myoepithelium with epitheliomuscular cells.
    • However, a mesothelial origin of this tumor has been questioned, since these tumors are seen in sites where mesothelium is not found.
    • The outermost covering of the stomach is termed serosa, because it is composed of a loose fatty connective tissue containing blood vessels and nerves covered by a mesothelium, the visceral peritoneum, or mesentery.
    • Macroscopically, they have a thin fibrous wall and contain serous fluid. The gross pathology is confirmed at the microscopic level, where one sees a thin fibrous wall lined by a monolayer of mesothelium.
    • Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order.
    • It does help to distinguish mesotheliomas from reactive, proliferating mesothelium, which typically has no cytogenetic abnormalities.
    • In hetero- and hoplonemerteans investigated there is an ECM layer situated between the vessel lining mesothelium and underlying muscle, which may be part of the general body-wall musculature or an intrinsic musculature.
    • These features are reminiscent of the typical mesothelial cells seen in hyperplastic mesothelium regardless of location and that of the epithelioid-type mesothelial cells frequently observed in malignant mesothelioma.
    • By in situ hybridization, MnSOD mRNA can be detected in arterioles, septal tips of alveolar ducts, endothelial cells, and in pleural mesothelium of hyperoxia-exposed rats.
    • This tumor also lacks the ultrastructural features consistent with mesothelium.
    • Albumin is considered a good marker of capillary permeability in the pleura, because there is no evidence that albumin is produced or stored in pleural mesothelium.
    • Mesothelioma is a rare form of carcinoma that occurs in the mesothelium lining lungs, abdomens and hearts.
    • If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
    • Studies were also conducted to assess the expression of the heavy and light subunits of gamma-GCS in human pleural mesothelium and bronchial epithelium in vivo and the induction of inducible NOS by asbestos fibers.
    1. 1.1Embryology The surface layer of the embryonic mesoderm, from which the mesothelium is derived.
      〔胚〕胚胎中胚层表层

Derivatives

  • mesothelial

  • adjective ˌmɛsə(ʊ)ˈθiːlɪəl
    • This provides strong support for the mesothelial cell dislodgment theory of pathogenesis for mesothelial cell aggregates within lymph nodes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Hyperplastic mesothelial cells in mediastinal lymph node sinuses with extranodal lymphatic involvement
      • In 1942, this controversy was resolved when Stout and Murray proved the mesothelial origin of this pleural tumor from their tissue culture experiments.
      • Another pathway might involve mediators synthesized by activated macrophages and/or mesothelial cells of the pleural or peritoneal surfaces of the muscle.
      • The pleurectomy specimen was characterized by fragments of fibrous connective tissue lined by mesothelial cells with focal papillary area.

Origin

Late 19th century: from meso- 'middle' + a shortened form of epithelium.

Definition of mesothelium in US English:

mesothelium

noun
Anatomy
  • 1The epithelium that lines the pleurae, peritoneum, and pericardium.

    〔剖〕间皮

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If present, they represent entrapped benign mesothelium or epithelium.
    • This tumor also lacks the ultrastructural features consistent with mesothelium.
    • In hetero- and hoplonemerteans investigated there is an ECM layer situated between the vessel lining mesothelium and underlying muscle, which may be part of the general body-wall musculature or an intrinsic musculature.
    • Macroscopically, they have a thin fibrous wall and contain serous fluid. The gross pathology is confirmed at the microscopic level, where one sees a thin fibrous wall lined by a monolayer of mesothelium.
    • These features are reminiscent of the typical mesothelial cells seen in hyperplastic mesothelium regardless of location and that of the epithelioid-type mesothelial cells frequently observed in malignant mesothelioma.
    • By in situ hybridization, MnSOD mRNA can be detected in arterioles, septal tips of alveolar ducts, endothelial cells, and in pleural mesothelium of hyperoxia-exposed rats.
    • It does help to distinguish mesotheliomas from reactive, proliferating mesothelium, which typically has no cytogenetic abnormalities.
    • Studies were also conducted to assess the expression of the heavy and light subunits of gamma-GCS in human pleural mesothelium and bronchial epithelium in vivo and the induction of inducible NOS by asbestos fibers.
    • Mesothelioma is a rare form of carcinoma that occurs in the mesothelium lining lungs, abdomens and hearts.
    • Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order.
    • Albumin is considered a good marker of capillary permeability in the pleura, because there is no evidence that albumin is produced or stored in pleural mesothelium.
    • If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
    • However, a mesothelial origin of this tumor has been questioned, since these tumors are seen in sites where mesothelium is not found.
    • The outermost covering of the stomach is termed serosa, because it is composed of a loose fatty connective tissue containing blood vessels and nerves covered by a mesothelium, the visceral peritoneum, or mesentery.
    • By this concept, the mesothelium was originally organized as a simple or stratified myoepithelium with epitheliomuscular cells.
    1. 1.1Embryology The surface layer of the embryonic mesoderm, from which this is derived.
      〔胚〕胚胎中胚层表层

Origin

Late 19th century: from meso- ‘middle’ + a shortened form of epithelium.

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