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词汇 dermis
释义

Definition of dermis in English:

dermis

noun ˈdəːmɪsˈdərməs
mass noun
  • 1The skin.

    〈技〉皮肤

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The reactive epithelium may extend into the superficial reticular dermis, simulating a carcinoma.
    • The dermal-epidermal junction, papillary dermis, and reticular dermis were assessed separately.
    • Cigarettes independently damage the elastic fibers of the dermis and promote elastosis similar to that found in sun-exposed skin.
    • Mitotic figures are variably present, and tumor aggregates may extend into the reticular dermis or even subcutaneous fat.
    • Occasionally, the upper reticular dermis also may be infiltrated, but by isolated single cells.
    1. 1.1Anatomy The thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis which forms the true skin, containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles, and other structures.
      〔剖〕真皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The thicker or inner layer of the dermis contains blood vessels, hair follicles, nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands.
      • The middle layer, or dermis, contains connective tissue, small blood vessels, sweat and oil glands, nerves, and cells that produce collagen, called fibroblasts.
      • The epidermis is devoid of blood vessels but is nourished by diffusion from capillaries in the underlying dermis.
      • The biopsy should include surrounding skin with underlying dermis and connective tissue so that the pathologist can evaluate the depth of stromal invasion.
      • Although it is composed of two primary layers, the outer epidermis and the inner dermis, it also contains arteries, veins, nerve fibers, sweat glands and hair follicles among other things.
      Synonyms
      epidermis

Derivatives

  • dermal

  • adjective ˈdəːm(ə)lˈdərm(ə)l
    • Relating to the skin or dermis.

      a dermal filler for the treatment of wrinkles
      Example sentencesExamples
      • the epidermal and dermal skin layers
      • The blood is fixed within damaged capillaries in the deep dermal plexus
      • While the dermal layer has many capillaries, it has fewer nerve endings at sites other than the fingers.
      • Stromal retraction between tumor islands and dermal connective tissue was observed in 12 cases.
  • dermic

  • adjective ˈdəːmɪkˈdərmɪk
    rare
    • Affecting or relating to the skin.

      a dermic remedy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • At a dermic level, it gives back to the tissue its characteristic firmness and elasticity.
      • The cutaneous lesions are manifestly of the allergic type, the proteins of the microfilaria sensitizing the dermic tissues.
      • A new biopsy showed the persistence of the dermic infiltration, compatible with ‘T’ cutaneous lymphoma.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, suggested by epidermis.

Rhymes

epidermis, kermis

Definition of dermis in US English:

dermis

nounˈdərməsˈdərməs
  • 1The skin.

    〈技〉皮肤

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cigarettes independently damage the elastic fibers of the dermis and promote elastosis similar to that found in sun-exposed skin.
    • Occasionally, the upper reticular dermis also may be infiltrated, but by isolated single cells.
    • The dermal-epidermal junction, papillary dermis, and reticular dermis were assessed separately.
    • The reactive epithelium may extend into the superficial reticular dermis, simulating a carcinoma.
    • Mitotic figures are variably present, and tumor aggregates may extend into the reticular dermis or even subcutaneous fat.
    1. 1.1Anatomy The thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis which forms the true skin, containing blood capillaries, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles, and other structures.
      〔剖〕真皮
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The thicker or inner layer of the dermis contains blood vessels, hair follicles, nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands.
      • The biopsy should include surrounding skin with underlying dermis and connective tissue so that the pathologist can evaluate the depth of stromal invasion.
      • The epidermis is devoid of blood vessels but is nourished by diffusion from capillaries in the underlying dermis.
      • The middle layer, or dermis, contains connective tissue, small blood vessels, sweat and oil glands, nerves, and cells that produce collagen, called fibroblasts.
      • Although it is composed of two primary layers, the outer epidermis and the inner dermis, it also contains arteries, veins, nerve fibers, sweat glands and hair follicles among other things.
      Synonyms
      epidermis

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, suggested by epidermis.

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