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词汇 derris
释义

Definition of derris in English:

derris

noun ˈdɛrɪsˈdɛrəs
  • 1mass noun An insecticide containing rotenone, made from the powdered roots of certain tropical plants.

    鱼藤酮杀虫剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Jam laced with derris, camphor, citronella or pepper also makes an effective bait.
    • Second, spray the tree with derris, which is widely available, when roughly half the flower petals have fallen.
    • This consisted of picking off the mature caterpillars and feeding them to the hens, and a liberal application of derris powder.
    • Spray with insecticidal soap or derris as a last resort.
    • The solution for all is to spray with derris immediately any problem is noticed, plus a precautionary spraying about a week before the plants flower.
  • 2A woody climbing plant of the pea family, which has tuberous roots from which the insecticide derris is obtained.

    鱼藤

    Genus Derris, family Leguminosae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For rotenone is no post-war insect killer cooked up in a corporate lab, but a natural product, extracted from the derris plant, and a mainstay of organic farms and gardens.
    • By the mid 1800s, the heads of chrysanthemum flowers were used to obtain pyrethrum, and rotenone was extracted from the derris plant.
    • The insecticidal properties of Derris roots were first discovered in 1848 and the plant was first used against the nutmeg caterpillar.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in sense 2): modern Latin (genus name), from Greek, 'leather covering' (referring to the plant's leathery pods).

Rhymes

Nerys, terrace

Definition of derris in US English:

derris

nounˈderəsˈdɛrəs
  • 1An insecticide made from the powdered roots of certain tropical plants containing rotenone.

    鱼藤酮杀虫剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This consisted of picking off the mature caterpillars and feeding them to the hens, and a liberal application of derris powder.
    • Jam laced with derris, camphor, citronella or pepper also makes an effective bait.
    • Spray with insecticidal soap or derris as a last resort.
    • The solution for all is to spray with derris immediately any problem is noticed, plus a precautionary spraying about a week before the plants flower.
    • Second, spray the tree with derris, which is widely available, when roughly half the flower petals have fallen.
  • 2A woody, climbing plant of the pea family that bears leathery pods and has tuberous roots from which this insecticide is obtained.

    鱼藤

    Genus Derris, family Leguminosae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The insecticidal properties of Derris roots were first discovered in 1848 and the plant was first used against the nutmeg caterpillar.
    • By the mid 1800s, the heads of chrysanthemum flowers were used to obtain pyrethrum, and rotenone was extracted from the derris plant.
    • For rotenone is no post-war insect killer cooked up in a corporate lab, but a natural product, extracted from the derris plant, and a mainstay of organic farms and gardens.

Origin

Mid 19th century (in derris (sense 2)): modern Latin (genus name), from Greek, ‘leather covering’ (referring to the plant's leathery pods).

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