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词汇 descant
释义

Definition of descant in English:

descant

noun ˈdɛskantˈdɛskænt
  • 1Music
    An independent treble melody sung or played above a basic melody.

    〔乐〕迪斯康特(音高通常高于基本旋律的独立高音旋律,用于伴唱或伴奏)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The song is presented in three arrangements - in three parts with descant, in one part with a descant and in three parts without a descant and there is also a recording of the instrumental backing without singers.
    • A soaring girl soprano descant adds another heavenly layer to the already rich texture.
    • Jacques told me that everyone was in such awe when I sang it, no one would sing the descant while I was at college.
    • In some hymnals a descant is provided for the refrain.
    • During the descant finale, however, instinct won out.
    1. 1.1archaic, literary A melodious song.
      〈古或诗/文〉悠扬之歌
      I hear the wood thrush piping one mellow descant more
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Intoxicated with the idea, she ran through many a melodious descant, till, touching on the first strains of 'Thusa ha measg na reultan mor', she saw Wallace start from his contemplative position, and with a pale countenance leave the room.
  • 2literary A discourse on a theme.

    论述

    his descant of deprivation

    他对贫困问题的论述。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was an enjoyable evening but the danger of where we seem to be going kept reasserting itself like a descant to the pleasant sound of casual conversation.
    • I had been going to mark the 1000th posting here with a descant on futility and failure, as is traditional on New Year's Eve.
    • These wonderful letters are a descant to the two recent major biographies.
verb dɛˈskantdɪˈskantdɪˈskænt
[no object]literary
  • Talk tediously or at length.

    详谈,冗长评述

    I have descanted on this subject before

    我曾经详细论述过这个主题。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When he has begun to descant on a subject which interests his morbid feelings, he knows not when to pass to another.
    • It is a pleasure to hear my refugee patients descant on that great historical achievement.
    • At one point, prior to descanting on conservatism with a small ‘c’, she says sharply, ‘Don't interrupt me during this bit ’, but I didn't really mind - it gave me time to eat.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French deschant, from medieval Latin discantus 'part-song, refrain'.

Definition of descant in US English:

descant

nounˈdɛskæntˈdeskant
Music
  • 1An independent treble melody usually sung or played above a basic melody.

    〔乐〕迪斯康特(音高通常高于基本旋律的独立高音旋律,用于伴唱或伴奏)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In some hymnals a descant is provided for the refrain.
    • A soaring girl soprano descant adds another heavenly layer to the already rich texture.
    • The song is presented in three arrangements - in three parts with descant, in one part with a descant and in three parts without a descant and there is also a recording of the instrumental backing without singers.
    • Jacques told me that everyone was in such awe when I sang it, no one would sing the descant while I was at college.
    • During the descant finale, however, instinct won out.
    1. 1.1literary, archaic A melodious song.
      〈古或诗/文〉悠扬之歌
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Intoxicated with the idea, she ran through many a melodious descant, till, touching on the first strains of 'Thusa ha measg na reultan mor', she saw Wallace start from his contemplative position, and with a pale countenance leave the room.
    2. 1.2 A discourse on a theme or subject.
      论述
      his descant of deprivation

      他对贫困问题的论述。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was an enjoyable evening but the danger of where we seem to be going kept reasserting itself like a descant to the pleasant sound of casual conversation.
      • These wonderful letters are a descant to the two recent major biographies.
      • I had been going to mark the 1000th posting here with a descant on futility and failure, as is traditional on New Year's Eve.
verbdɪˈskæntdiˈskant
[no object]literary
  • Talk tediously or at length.

    详谈,冗长评述

    I have descanted on this subject before

    我曾经详细论述过这个主题。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is a pleasure to hear my refugee patients descant on that great historical achievement.
    • When he has begun to descant on a subject which interests his morbid feelings, he knows not when to pass to another.
    • At one point, prior to descanting on conservatism with a small ‘c’, she says sharply, ‘Don't interrupt me during this bit ’, but I didn't really mind - it gave me time to eat.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French deschant, from medieval Latin discantus ‘part-song, refrain’.

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