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词汇 hospodar
释义

Definition of hospodar in English:

hospodar

noun ˈhɒspədɑːˈhäspəˌdär
historical
  • A governor of Wallachia and Moldavia under the Ottoman Porte.

    〈史〉大公,总督(奥斯曼帝国政府统治时期瓦拉几亚和摩尔多瓦的地方长官)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • To make their investment lucrative the newly appointed hospodars impoverished the people of Moldavia with high taxes.
    • In the eighteenth century, the Phanariotes were appointed hospodars, or princes, of the Romanian provinces Moldavia and Wallachia.
    • In fact, when the Russians left the country in 1834, the czar and the sultan chose the hospodars themselves.
    • Until 1821 the Turkish sultans appointed governors, or hospodars, usually chosen from among the Phanariots, Greek residents of Constantinople.
    • The right of the Turkish Sultan to appoint the Moldavian hospodars was recognized, with the proviso, however, that the appointments be made from a list of candidates submitted by the Polish King.

Origin

From Romanian, from Ukrainian hospodar; related to Russian gospodarʹ, from gospodʹ 'lord'.

Definition of hospodar in US English:

hospodar

nounˈhäspəˌdär
historical
  • A governor of Wallachia and Moldavia under the Ottoman Porte.

    〈史〉大公,总督(奥斯曼帝国政府统治时期瓦拉几亚和摩尔多瓦的地方长官)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Until 1821 the Turkish sultans appointed governors, or hospodars, usually chosen from among the Phanariots, Greek residents of Constantinople.
    • The right of the Turkish Sultan to appoint the Moldavian hospodars was recognized, with the proviso, however, that the appointments be made from a list of candidates submitted by the Polish King.
    • In fact, when the Russians left the country in 1834, the czar and the sultan chose the hospodars themselves.
    • To make their investment lucrative the newly appointed hospodars impoverished the people of Moldavia with high taxes.
    • In the eighteenth century, the Phanariotes were appointed hospodars, or princes, of the Romanian provinces Moldavia and Wallachia.

Origin

From Romanian, from Ukrainian hospodar; related to Russian gospodarʹ, from gospodʹ ‘lord’.

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