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词汇 detergent
释义

Definition of detergent in English:

detergent

noun dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)ntdəˈtərdʒənt
  • 1A water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water.

    洗涤剂,清洁剂,去垢剂

    liquid detergents
    mass noun packets of detergent
    Example sentencesExamples
    • All-purpose household cleaners, soaps, detergents and wax removers usually contain one or more alkalis, and so should not be used on terrazzo.
    • This same swimming response can be elicited by contact with several other seastars, or by surfactants such as soaps and detergents, or by strong salt solutions.
    • Since soap and detergents are salts, they separate into their component ions in a solution of water.
    • Alkalis, acids, bleaches or detergents are added to water to chemically react with specific soils and loosen them so they are removed with the water.
    • Rainwater typically has very low hardness levels, which reduces the use of soaps and detergents, and eliminates the need for a water softener.
    • Or use a soft scrub brush and a detergent / water solution to remove all dirt and grime.
    • It is known as washing soda or soda ash, and is used for softening water, in the manufacture of borax, and in making glass, paper, detergents, and soap.
    • In addition, it is used in water purification systems and in the production of many commercial products, such as glass, pulp and paper, soaps and detergents, and textiles.
    • Nearly all manufactured products that we use today, like gasoline, detergents, and batteries, depend in some way on sulfuric acid for their production.
    • For a cheap window cleaner try this mixture: combine 4 tablespoons rubbing alcohol with 1/2 teaspoon liquid detergent in 4 cups water.
    • It is important to note that the molecular weights of the detergents differ.
    • Use a non-ammonia soap or detergent in hot water, or use a commercial cleaner to scrub the entire area affected by mold.
    • They are also added to soaps and detergents to give them their ‘fresh lemon scent.’
    • Use plain water, detergents, suitable proprietary compounds, or emulsifying agents.
    • Baking soda, distilled white vinegar, washing soda, Borax and a good liquid soap or detergent will do nicely.
    • Various fatty acids are used to make soaps and detergents that have different applications in society.
    • For some it's best to avoid soaps with detergents or dyes to clean sensitive areas.
    • Washing machine detergents contain alkaline agents, which can cause the most severe form of chemical eye injury.
    • Eczema in adults can be caused by a number of substances, including cleaning agents, soaps and detergents.
    • When using washing-machine water, combine the rinse-cycle water with the wash-cycle water to dilute the detergent and bleaching agents.
    Synonyms
    cleaner, cleanser
    washing powder, washing-up liquid
    soap powder, soap flakes
    1. 1.1 Any additive with a similar action to a detergent, e.g. an oil-soluble substance which holds dirt in suspension in lubricating oil.
      清洁添加剂(指任何能起清洁剂作用的添加剂,如能使污垢在润滑油中悬浮的可溶于油的物质)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A lower level of detergent may cause a buildup of deposits on critical engine parts.
      • A gasoline detergent is a lot like a household detergent, helping to prevent any harmful deposit build-up.
adjective dɪˈtəːdʒ(ə)ntdəˈtərdʒənt
  • Relating to detergents or their action.

    (与)清洁添加剂(有关)的;使清洁的

    staining that resists detergent action

    抗清洁作用的污斑形成。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During stage I, detergent molecules partition between the aqueous buffer and the bilayer forming detergent-doped liposomes.
    • They held a live demonstration on the preparation of detergent cakes, sandalwood powder and phenyl.
    • In dry foam cleaning a detergent solution is whipped into foam and applied to the carpet.
    • Another agreed upon fact is that it is extremely important to rinse away every last drop of detergent residue from your hair.
    • Puzzles can be created by saving cardboard packaging from cereal boxes, detergent boxes, soda cartons, etc.
    • Water is a fabulous cleaning agent, but it's even better when tiny nanoscale particles, such as detergent surfactants, are dispersed in it.
    • This is mainly the result of hydrophobic partitioning of individual detergent molecules at lipid and protein-lipid interfaces.
    • Indeed, there was preliminary evidence for a dimeric arrangement of CitS in detergent micelles and lipid membranes.
    • Dust control strategies include the use of an all-purpose cleaner or detergent solution to wipe or mop the floors, walls and horizontal surfaces of lead-contaminated dwellings.
    • Initiatives such as replacing chemical solvents with detergent solutions for cleaning metal parts are promoted throughout the Marine Corps.
    • Here, polar interactions between charged amino acids and phosphatidylcholine headgroups act as condensation seed for detergent micelle formation.
    • High density polyethylene products, such as milk containers, are cut into small pieces and remelted to make detergent bottles.
    • A fresh or recirculated rinsing stage can be provided to flush detergent residues from parts.
    • The question of whether or not the static deformation is representative for the structure of LH2 in detergent solution or in membranes remains to be answered.
    • For example, LH1 - RC complexes are much more unstable in detergent solution than LH2 complexes.
    • As shown in a recent modeling of another membrane protein detergent molecules rearrange to form a fused micelle around the protein and in our case they adapt to the irregular surface of the monomer better than phospholipids.
    • Using a stiff long handled brush, scrub stain with concentrated detergent suds.
    • The Shell Higher Olefin Process also uses metathesis technology to convert ethene to detergent range molecules.
    • Wash removable glass shelves and plastic parts in warm detergent solution, rinse and wipe dry.
    • As MII can activate transducin in detergent solution, specific lipid molecules are probably not important for this function.
    Synonyms
    cleaning, cleansing
    technical surface-active

Derivatives

  • detergence

  • noun
    • Hydrogen Peroxide is used for its oxidizing properties in many applications, including paper and textile bleaching, detergence, and effluent treatment.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Enzymatic detergence is one of the rare truly efficient systems for the elimination of bacterial biofilms.
  • detergency

  • noun
    • The cleaning action of soaps and detergents is based on the property known as detergency.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Similarly, P&G's Ariel has a detergency of 80 per cent as against Lever's Wheel Active detergency of 74 per cent.
      • The proposed mechanisms underlying detergency include any of the physiological consequences listed above as well as yet undescribed ones.
      • Another reason that good detergency and surfactancy is important is that water is limited in its cleaning power.
      • Among its disadvantages is the fact that its high detergency can loosen debris in fuel systems that formerly used petroleum diesel, clogging fuel filters for a while if they're not carefully watched.

Origin

Early 17th century (as an adjective): from Latin detergent- 'wiping away', from the verb detergere, from de- 'away from' + tergere 'to wipe'.

  • This was formed from the Latin verb detergere, from de- ‘away from’ and tergere ‘to wipe’.

Rhymes

convergent, divergent, emergent, insurgent, resurgent, urgent

Definition of detergent in US English:

detergent

noundəˈtərdʒəntdəˈtərjənt
  • 1A water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water.

    洗涤剂,清洁剂,去垢剂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Use a non-ammonia soap or detergent in hot water, or use a commercial cleaner to scrub the entire area affected by mold.
    • All-purpose household cleaners, soaps, detergents and wax removers usually contain one or more alkalis, and so should not be used on terrazzo.
    • For some it's best to avoid soaps with detergents or dyes to clean sensitive areas.
    • Rainwater typically has very low hardness levels, which reduces the use of soaps and detergents, and eliminates the need for a water softener.
    • Nearly all manufactured products that we use today, like gasoline, detergents, and batteries, depend in some way on sulfuric acid for their production.
    • Baking soda, distilled white vinegar, washing soda, Borax and a good liquid soap or detergent will do nicely.
    • When using washing-machine water, combine the rinse-cycle water with the wash-cycle water to dilute the detergent and bleaching agents.
    • Since soap and detergents are salts, they separate into their component ions in a solution of water.
    • This same swimming response can be elicited by contact with several other seastars, or by surfactants such as soaps and detergents, or by strong salt solutions.
    • It is important to note that the molecular weights of the detergents differ.
    • It is known as washing soda or soda ash, and is used for softening water, in the manufacture of borax, and in making glass, paper, detergents, and soap.
    • Use plain water, detergents, suitable proprietary compounds, or emulsifying agents.
    • Various fatty acids are used to make soaps and detergents that have different applications in society.
    • In addition, it is used in water purification systems and in the production of many commercial products, such as glass, pulp and paper, soaps and detergents, and textiles.
    • For a cheap window cleaner try this mixture: combine 4 tablespoons rubbing alcohol with 1/2 teaspoon liquid detergent in 4 cups water.
    • They are also added to soaps and detergents to give them their ‘fresh lemon scent.’
    • Or use a soft scrub brush and a detergent / water solution to remove all dirt and grime.
    • Washing machine detergents contain alkaline agents, which can cause the most severe form of chemical eye injury.
    • Eczema in adults can be caused by a number of substances, including cleaning agents, soaps and detergents.
    • Alkalis, acids, bleaches or detergents are added to water to chemically react with specific soils and loosen them so they are removed with the water.
    Synonyms
    cleaner, cleanser
    1. 1.1 Any additive with an action similar to a detergent, e.g., an oil-soluble substance that holds dirt in suspension in lubricating oil.
      清洁添加剂(指任何能起清洁剂作用的添加剂,如能使污垢在润滑油中悬浮的可溶于油的物质)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A lower level of detergent may cause a buildup of deposits on critical engine parts.
      • A gasoline detergent is a lot like a household detergent, helping to prevent any harmful deposit build-up.
adjectivedəˈtərdʒəntdəˈtərjənt
  • Relating to detergent compounds or their action.

    (与)清洁添加剂(有关)的;使清洁的

    staining that resists detergent action

    抗清洁作用的污斑形成。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In dry foam cleaning a detergent solution is whipped into foam and applied to the carpet.
    • Another agreed upon fact is that it is extremely important to rinse away every last drop of detergent residue from your hair.
    • Here, polar interactions between charged amino acids and phosphatidylcholine headgroups act as condensation seed for detergent micelle formation.
    • This is mainly the result of hydrophobic partitioning of individual detergent molecules at lipid and protein-lipid interfaces.
    • Indeed, there was preliminary evidence for a dimeric arrangement of CitS in detergent micelles and lipid membranes.
    • Puzzles can be created by saving cardboard packaging from cereal boxes, detergent boxes, soda cartons, etc.
    • Water is a fabulous cleaning agent, but it's even better when tiny nanoscale particles, such as detergent surfactants, are dispersed in it.
    • Dust control strategies include the use of an all-purpose cleaner or detergent solution to wipe or mop the floors, walls and horizontal surfaces of lead-contaminated dwellings.
    • As shown in a recent modeling of another membrane protein detergent molecules rearrange to form a fused micelle around the protein and in our case they adapt to the irregular surface of the monomer better than phospholipids.
    • Initiatives such as replacing chemical solvents with detergent solutions for cleaning metal parts are promoted throughout the Marine Corps.
    • A fresh or recirculated rinsing stage can be provided to flush detergent residues from parts.
    • The question of whether or not the static deformation is representative for the structure of LH2 in detergent solution or in membranes remains to be answered.
    • They held a live demonstration on the preparation of detergent cakes, sandalwood powder and phenyl.
    • As MII can activate transducin in detergent solution, specific lipid molecules are probably not important for this function.
    • For example, LH1 - RC complexes are much more unstable in detergent solution than LH2 complexes.
    • During stage I, detergent molecules partition between the aqueous buffer and the bilayer forming detergent-doped liposomes.
    • The Shell Higher Olefin Process also uses metathesis technology to convert ethene to detergent range molecules.
    • Wash removable glass shelves and plastic parts in warm detergent solution, rinse and wipe dry.
    • High density polyethylene products, such as milk containers, are cut into small pieces and remelted to make detergent bottles.
    • Using a stiff long handled brush, scrub stain with concentrated detergent suds.
    Synonyms
    cleaning, cleansing

Origin

Early 17th century (as an adjective): from Latin detergent- ‘wiping away’, from the verb detergere, from de- ‘away from’ + tergere ‘to wipe’.

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