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词汇 ax
释义

Definition of ax in English:

ax

(also aks)
verbaks
West Indian dialect
  • with object I'm axing plenty question
    non-standard form of ask
    with object and clause I axed him if he wanted some company
    no object she axed about Mama

Definition of ax in US English:

ax

(also axe)
nounaksæks
  • 1A tool typically used for chopping wood, usually a steel blade attached at a right angle to a wooden handle.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I got hit over the head with the axe handle and ended up in hospital.
    • They kept on hitting one man with an axe handle and it was unbearable.
    • Strong iron axes, with steel cutting edges, made it much easier to fell large trees, whilst iron plough shares were more effective in cultivating the soils resulting from woodland clearance.
    • Neither talked for quite a while, both just sat listening to the steady swish, chop, swish, chop, of the axe in the wood.
    • In her hands she held an axe, the thick handle made of reddish wood, and the head a rusted silver, with a sharp, murderous blade.
    • If an axe handle was handy, that wouldn't go astray, either.
    • After the game finished, he was surprised to find the wooden handle of his axe had rotted.
    • Lucio was no where to be seen, but Marie heard the sound of an axe chopping wood outside, so she followed the sound into the cold breeze and around the side of the house.
    • In the fireplace is a wood axe with the word ‘burning’ inscribed on the handle.
    • He threw up the axe handle and I chopped the wood almost in two.
    • John enjoyed the outdoors, gardening, feeding wild turkeys, his dog, sawing and chopping wood with his axe and swede saw.
    • He said he was beaten with an axe handle or cane, deprived of sleep, and struck on the soles of his feet until they were covered in blisters.
    • Sighing dreadfully, he walked out of the wooden door and picked up his axe to begin chopping what he thought was enough fire wood to last for three days.
    • Hand tools like the axe and the adze have thousands of years of history.
    • A variety of tools are employed for woodcarving, and these include the axe, adze, saw, drill, and hammer, all used in the preliminary stages of roughing out the wood.
    • The case exploded into sharp silvers and he winced as he felt his hand caught on a shard of glass as he reached for the wooden handle of the axe.
    • Steel axes replace stone axes, outboard motors replace sails, modern medicine replaces witch doctoring, transistor radios and cellular phones are eagerly sought.
    • There were only two parts to an axe or hatchet, the axe head and the handle.
    • The man threatened to rob Tina's store saying he had a knife, but fled empty-handed after she whacked him with an axe handle.
    • Iron axes with steel bits were forged for the most part in American factories that manufactured them in dozen lots in a wide range of patterns.
    Synonyms
    hatchet, cleaver
    1. 1.1 A measure intended to reduce costs drastically, especially one that involves elimination of staff.
      thirty workers are facing the ax in the assembly department
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Clayton Heights post office is one of 17 Bradford branches facing the axe after Post Office Ltd announced major restructuring.
      • Long-running soap Brookside was last night facing the axe after Channel 4 announced it was moving it from the peak-time evening slot.
      • Residents and users of Croydon's libraries inundated the Guardian newsroom with letters of protest after reading that they could be facing the axe.
      • The problem is particularly acute in the North-eastern states, which account for about half of the ministers facing the axe.
      • High-ranking officers have joined forces with ex-soldiers in the fight to maintain the historic name of their regiment which is facing the axe.
      • Cooks at York old peoples' homes are facing the axe under a proposal to buy meals-on-wheels from York District Hospital for residents.
      • The end is near for a group of four Basingstoke post offices facing the axe, with two set to close this week and another following within a fortnight.
      • Another 50 jobs in the finance sector are also facing the axe, many at account level.
      • The Dukes is facing the axe as part of the Defence Secretary's plan to cut the number of infantry battalions nationwide from 40-36.
      • The Royal Scots and the Black Watch are among other famous regiments facing the axe, while at least one of the two Gurkha battalions is likely to be wound up.
      • The revised sums mean five football pitches across Southampton that were facing the axe in a bid to save £58,000 a year will now be saved.
      • The three frigates facing the axe, Marlborough, Norfolk and Grafton, will be taken out of service by March 2006.
      • Parents and children at Outwood Primary School, Heald Green, who mounted a vigorous campaign to save their school, are still facing the axe.
      • The proposed closures come on top of six branches in Rochdale and Royton which have shut since June last year and a further seven branches in Heywood and Middleton which are facing the axe.
      • Kilmacthomas Courthouse is one of three courthouses in Co. Waterford facing the axe.
      • Nineteen children's playgrounds may be facing the axe in the latest round of Lancaster City Council cost-cuts.
      • Post offices in Pewsham, near Chippenham, and Frampton Cotterell and Hambrook in Gloucestershire are the other branches in the region facing the axe next month.
      • Trafford General Hospital's unit is also facing the axe.
      • A meeting of the county council's Education Policy Review Committee left three infant and three junior schools facing the axe.
      • Residents and traders from Bitterne Park staged the protest at Bitterne Park Triangle, where the post office is one of ten across the city facing the axe.
  • 2informal A musical instrument, especially one played by a jazz or rock musician.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They may not have the baddest axes, but as they state on the track, they've ‘got an amplifier.’
    • They didn't fit in with the lo-fi angst of grunge and they don't have anything in common with the media - savvy guitar heroes who wield an axe for MTV or AOL.
    • That's to say, he plays as if he knows what his next line is going to sound like before he goes slamming it out of his axe, and that's a mighty big step to make.
    • The band's dueling guitars harken back to the arty axe work of the quintessential NYC act Television.
    • On the upside, he has room to strut his nonpareil axe work, but the orchestra isn't so much an effective foil as an amenable supporter.
    • It wasn't an axe, but a musical instrument that was made to look like one.
    • Ultimately it was this restless search for new lines of axe exploration that led to his becoming bored very quickly with each project he was involved in.
    • I was a little surprised at the sound it had on the electric axe, I really hadn't expected it to sound as good as it did.
    • There was a squeally axe solo unceremoniously tacked on the end, naturally.
    • This is backed up by the first single ‘Slow Burn’ which features some ridiculously truculent axe work from Pete Townshend.
    • The ex-rocker techno DJ's love affair with the axe was in fact a renewed one, after he'd put the instrument aside for a decade.
    • In terms of performance he doesn't disappoint, from miming along to a solo on his guitar to shooting at members of the audience with his plastic axe.
    • One guitarist was wielding the same kind of axe Dave Grohl uses.
    • At one point, all 10 multi-instrumentalists set down their axes in the middle of a piece and sang in gentle, unearthly harmony.
    • Instead of relying on the hired axes of close friends, he performs all things stringed outside of the bass.
    • They know how to bang riffs out of their axes well, but it tends to get buried beneath the mediocrity and predictability of their songwriting.
verbaksæks
[with object]
  • 1End, cancel, or dismiss suddenly and ruthlessly.

    the company is axing 125 jobs
    2,500 staff were axed as part of the realignment
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The bank had already announced in March that up to 1,700 jobs were to be axed as it looked to save about £117 million a year at the businesses.
    • Ferry workers have already been informed that the jobs of gate hands and revenue staff are to be axed and work rosters are under review.
    • Up to 1,200 staff will be axed in a move which involves job losses at every one of its branches in the UK - including its supermarket at Monks Cross.
    • Some 60 jobs are reported to be axed although a skeleton staff will be retained to supply European-based content for The Standard's US publication and Web site.
    • Car park security staff jobs have been axed at Bradford Royal Infirmary - as hospital bosses try to solve the hospital's cash crisis.
    • The scale of the crisis facing Yorkshire schools emerged last night, with more than 250 teaching jobs to be axed following a Government-funding fiasco.
    • Rumours that jobs would be axed at the world's biggest computer company had been in the papers earlier in the week, though the stories about restructuring had been circulating for months.
    • The 33,000 former staff whose jobs were axed as part of the recovery programme are unlikely to join the celebrations, however.
    • The Yorkshire Productivity Awards have been set up to champion businesses which are bucking the trend of relocating overseas and axing jobs.
    • Since the announcement in September 2002 that 400 jobs were to be axed over the next two years, more than 340 staff have come forward for voluntary redundancy.
    • In the past 18 months, with the assistance of the trade unions, more than 900 jobs, both production and office staff, have been axed.
    • Shows were being axed, and others ruthlessly dumped in graveyard slots after just a couple of weeks.
    • The next month the company recommended that 20 jobs should be axed among education support staff.
    • Almost 90 members of staff were axed when it was shut down as a result of increasingly competitive market conditions and rationalisation by its owners.
    • In correspondence and face-to-face talks with three executives, the five were told the company could not make the same level of savings by axing jobs in France and Germany.
    • Earlier this month the Ryedale Show was axed and others cancelled include shows at Thornton-le-Dale, Huby and Sutton, and Rosedale.
    • The depot, which employs about 250 staff, has been axed as part of a dramatic restructuring of Royal Mail's postal service in an effort to reduce daily losses of £1.5m.
    • Results for last year show most of the loss is attributed to the huge rationalisation drive undertaken last year, which resulted in 825 jobs being axed.
    • She insists her announcement last week that 1,700 jobs would be axed from the Clydesdale and Yorkshire Banks was a decision taken here and not in Melbourne.
    • Perhaps the answer to the budget shortfall may lie in reviewing the number of higher paid managers who need to be employed, rather than axing frontline staff?
    Synonyms
    cancel, withdraw, drop, abandon, end, terminate, put an end to, discontinue
    dismiss, give someone notice, make redundant, throw out, get rid of, lay off, let go, discharge
    1. 1.1 Reduce (costs or services) drastically.
      the candidates all promised to ax government spending
      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Low prices still talk… to lure customers we axed gift-set prices by up to 20 percent,’ she said.
      • Some had feared the committee would ax spending even more.
      • BT is axing the upfront costs of signing up to its BT Broadband Basic service as part of a time-limited promo.
      • Elsewhere, One.Tel - part of the giant Centrica group - has axed the cost of its broadband activation fee until the end of March.
      • There followed a horrendous package of measures to freeze pay and prices, axe public spending and jack up taxes.
  • 2Cut or strike with an ax, especially violently or destructively.

    the door had been axed by the firefighters
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Swinging it open, Uncle Noah burst into the room, looking for all the world like a firefighter who had just axed his way in.
    • They axed doors down that could easily have been opened, broke furniture unnecessarily and tipped the contents of drawers and cupboards all over the place.
    • The surrounding countryside is covered in axed logs, millions of them lying about awaiting process into planks.
    • The next day, I learned that my favorite tree had been axed to accommodate the neighbor’s car.
    • Jack Nicholson's crazed cry of ‘Here's Johnny’ as he axes his way through a door in pursuit of his wife has been named the most terrifying screen moment of all time.
    • It's the woods themselves that are getting axed.

Phrases

  • have an ax to grind

    • Have a self-serving reason for doing or being involved in something.

      she joined the board because she had an ax to grind with the school system
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are also dependent on informers who, as we journalists know, can sometimes misinform, especially if they have an axe to grind or a political goal to pursue.
      • The problem is that everyone has an axe to grind in this story: the media, politicians, perhaps even Ministers in the Republic's government, and most certainly Sinn Fein and the IRA.
      • Even if the political insider seems to have an ax to grind, political junkies never tire of their ‘I Was There’ versions of history.
      • I genuinely don't have an axe to grind with the school.
      • I don't have a connection with any one club, which is not a bad thing because I don't have an axe to grind.
      • Indeed, the National Cancer Institute, the American Cancer Society and the World Health Organization, none of which have an ax to grind, reject the notion.
      • While there's no doubt some of the authors had an axe to grind - they deliberately timed publication in the hope of influencing the US election - it does not follow from that that the study is flawed.
      • I've had political science classes where the professor doesn't really have an ax to grind per se, but you can tell that he comes from a certain perspective.
      • Those anxious to shout corruption either have an axe to grind or are self-righteous types.
      • Everyone will have one person who's had a bad experience, or has an axe to grind or something.
      • I wasn't inspired into public service because I have an axe to grind.
      • Many of those neighbours have an axe to grind with the former Yugoslav republic.
      • Second, their fate being in their own hands, they needn't worry about being manipulated by a third party who normally has an axe to grind.
      • Those opposed to the application will cry foul, and those who have an axe to grind will jump on the bandwagon, heedless of the merits and demerits of the scheme.
      • Certainly, she has an axe to grind, and a battered reputation to rebuild, and so like most political memoirs this one is one-sided.
      • And if we form an alliance with the Indians, who have an axe to grind against Pakistan, we'll destabilize Pakistan and maximize our problems in Afghanistan.
      • This is persistent damage by someone who has an axe to grind.
      • The man who wrote that mantra last week clearly has an axe to grind.
      • It's all innuendo and unsubstantiated intelligence given by people who clearly have an axe to grind.

Origin

Old English æx, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aaks and German Axt.

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