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词汇 axion
释义

Definition of axion in English:

axion

noun ˈaksɪɒnˈaksēˌän
Physics
  • A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to account for the rarity of processes which break charge–parity symmetry.

    〔物理〕轴子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This has helped to promote particle-DM, with candidates such as axions, neutralinos and other cold DM particles, as well as warm DM, and self-interacting DM, whose nature is not even specified.
    • Axions, if they exist at all, do so in our ordinary dimensions, but they are stable neutral particles.
    • Or another candidate is an even more exotic particle called the axion.

Origin

1970s: from axial + -on.

Definition of axion in US English:

axion

nounˈaksēˌän
Physics
  • A hypothetical subatomic particle postulated to account for the rarity of processes that break charge-parity symmetry. It is very light, electrically neutral, and pseudoscalar.

    〔物理〕轴子

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This has helped to promote particle-DM, with candidates such as axions, neutralinos and other cold DM particles, as well as warm DM, and self-interacting DM, whose nature is not even specified.
    • Axions, if they exist at all, do so in our ordinary dimensions, but they are stable neutral particles.
    • Or another candidate is an even more exotic particle called the axion.

Origin

1970s: from axial + -on.

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