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词汇 axoplasm
释义

Definition of axoplasm in English:

axoplasm

noun ˈaksə(ʊ)plaz(ə)mˈaksōˌplazəm
mass nounBiology
  • The cytoplasm of a nerve axon.

    〔生〕轴质,轴浆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is argued that many aspects of the composition and dispersal properties of Myxicola axoplasm are similar to those in other axons.
    • Here we provide evidence of a new type of organelle movement in squid axoplasm which is independent of both microtubules and microtubule-based motors.
    • Furthermore, both the rates and mode of saltatory transport of organelles in giant lamellipodia resemble myosin-driven transport along actin in extruded squid axoplasm.
    • To deliver HSV into the axoplasm, viral particles stripped of their envelopes by detergent were injected into the giant axon, thereby bypassing the infective process.
    • The brightness and density of mito-GFP labeling within presynaptic boutons provides a rough estimate for mitochondrial concentration in the presynaptic axoplasm.

Derivatives

  • axoplasmic

  • adjective
    Biology
    • For example, elevation of the axoplasmic concentration of Caz + is necessary for the initiation of vesiculation, leading to axonal repair, and the degradation of axonal proteins, leading to axonal degeneration.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The enzymes are produced in the nerve cell bodies and pass down the axon to the nerve terminals in the so-called axoplasmic flow (they can travel a considerable distance - for example, from the spinal cord to the foot muscles).
      • Previous studies have shown that assessments of dye exclusion can depend upon the electrical charge of the dye and other factors (e.g., axoplasmic outflow at the injury site).
      • These intermediate filaments run in parallel along the axon and occupy a large fraction of the axoplasmic volume.
      • He made important contributions to the understanding of axoplasmic transport of neurosecretory material.

Definition of axoplasm in US English:

axoplasm

nounˈaksōˌplazəm
Biology
  • The cytoplasm of a nerve axon.

    〔生〕轴质,轴浆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is argued that many aspects of the composition and dispersal properties of Myxicola axoplasm are similar to those in other axons.
    • To deliver HSV into the axoplasm, viral particles stripped of their envelopes by detergent were injected into the giant axon, thereby bypassing the infective process.
    • Furthermore, both the rates and mode of saltatory transport of organelles in giant lamellipodia resemble myosin-driven transport along actin in extruded squid axoplasm.
    • The brightness and density of mito-GFP labeling within presynaptic boutons provides a rough estimate for mitochondrial concentration in the presynaptic axoplasm.
    • Here we provide evidence of a new type of organelle movement in squid axoplasm which is independent of both microtubules and microtubule-based motors.
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