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词汇 hound
释义

Definition of hound in English:

hound

noun haʊndhaʊnd
  • 1A dog of a breed used for hunting, especially one able to track by scent.

    猎狗

    a hound came running through the trees, nose to the ground
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The final cluster includes scent hounds, terriers, spaniels, and retrievers.
    • Topics under discussion ranged from hunting hounds on the track, through to the future of the East Coast Main Line and problems at Leeds Station.
    • After 1pm a range of events will take place at the Langton Wold Gallops including a parade of hunting hounds, a celebrity pony Grand National and dressage display.
    • He was judged against a flat-coated retriever, a giant schnauzer, an Old English sheepdog, a wire fox terrier, a saluki hound and Pekingese toy dog.
    • Exemptions to the hunting ban include hunting an artificial scent trail, exercising hounds, and using no more than two dogs to flush a wild animal to be shot or killed by a bird of prey.
    • In Drag Hunting, a pack of hounds follows a scent laid by a human rather than pursuing a live quarry.
    • The Dachshund was bred as a badger hound or hunting dog and is known to have existed from the oldest breeds of German hunting dogs such as the Bibarhund.
    • The hounds pick up the scent, and their prey is on the run, over open ground, across field, ditch and hedge, until cornered, exhausted, he stands his ground for the final, bloody, struggle.
    • The hunting with hounds ban came into force on Friday and at the weekend four Hampshire hunts turned out - all passed off relatively peacefully despite a kill…
    • The pack of harrier hounds - a smaller breed of dog than foxhounds, but larger than beagles - is kept at kennels near Gisburn.
    • Billy's dogs become known as the best hunting hounds in the Ozarks.
    • Leontius bred hounds of great size and ferocity.
    • Why can't they simply switch to drag hunting, when the hounds follow a scent which has been laid down in advance, and which no one - certainly not the new legislation - seeks to ban?
    • Before the runner sets off, he is put in an enclosed space with the hounds that then track his scent.
    • The dog hound, bred by Jimmy Glaister out of West Vale Haze by Pinfold Rock, put in some good performances only to beaten on the run to the line.
    • It will strike many as absurd that the Government is this week holding an unprecedented three-day hearing at Westminster into whether or not hunting foxes with hounds is necessary or cruel.
    • I also know that I have never found any evidence to demonstrate that hunting with hounds is an effective way of getting rid of foxes, a pest that was bred in large numbers in order to sustain fox-hunting.
    • What struck me was the genuine enjoyment of the day, the health of the hounds (hunting hounds are starved before chasing a fox, and get badly injured) and the lack of cruelty involved.
    • Billy thinks that maybe on moonlit nights, Old Dan will be able to hear the baying of hunting hounds.
    • For thousands of years nomadic tribes of the Middle East have bred a hunting hound called the saluki.
    Synonyms
    dog, hunting dog, canine, mongrel, cur
    informal doggy, pooch, mutt
    Australian informal mong, bitzer
    1. 1.1with modifier A person eagerly seeking something.
      逐猎者,热心追逐者
      he has a reputation as a publicity hound

      他以热衷于追求公众注意而闻名。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When Paramount's lawyer charged that the author was a publicity hound, Dreiser jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘That's a lie!’
      • This book is a great read for any music lover, vinyl hound or not.
      • Back in 1904, immigrant water baron William Mulholland arrived here with Frederick Eaton, the retired L.A. mayor and water hound.
      • So there goes the number one glory hound of the Queensland Government!
      • It can backfire a little, particularly if you are a hound for constructive criticism.
      • There is not enough general coverage for the average player but too much old, out-of-date material to satisfy the very strong theory hound.
      • Her quietness, simplicity and complete disregard for the publicity hounds of the West puzzled reporters - but won her a very deep respect.
      • We had 10 years to get his measure, and we got it well enough: he is a publicity hound, an arch opportunist, a cold-eyed political calculator - a hard man, it has to be said, to like, if not to respect.
      • When an insane publicity hound like this candidate finishes first in a congressional primary, the Republican Party has embarrassed itself.
      • Brennon is the real horror hound of the writing team responsible for this version of the film.
      • Underneath, his light-blue oxford was soaked, proving that the Northwest Passage could still make a sea hound sweat.
      • While Margolese is not an obvious high-glam media hound, he is definitely not a low-road radio guy either.
      • I was bemoaning the lack of camera while techno hound Bill got busy with his new cell phone.
      • Thanks to reader GDV, who pointed out the misattributed quote, and also to thread hound Mork, who noticed the same thing and laid out the facts.
      • At New York University and Columbia, Greenspan honed his economics skills and earned a reputation as a tireless data hound.
      • Mind you, to be called ‘unpatriotic’ and an ‘anti-Semite’ by this shameless publicity hound has to be a compliment.
      • But I'm not a huge quality hound anyway, as long as it's in focus and I can hear it, I'm usually happy enough as long as the movie is good.
      • I think our police chief is a media-savvy publicity hound, overly obsessed with his own public image and the image of his force.
      • In between them, though, I am an admitted and voracious sex hound, not to mention a source of amazement to my friends.
      • The brown haired officer was clearly enjoying her cup, savoring it like a true coffee hound.
    2. 1.2dated, informal A despicable or contemptible man.
      〈非正式,旧〉卑鄙的人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Is this old Hollywood hound learning new tricks?
      • Not surprisingly, this gruesome war against the darkest recesses of the human spirit has left him a battered old hound, riddled with scars and guilt.
      • This marks an interesting divide because women - especially California women - have certainly been willing and eager to vote for that other rapacious hound.
      Synonyms
      scoundrel, villain, rogue, rascal, brute, animal, weasel, snake, monster, ogre, wretch, devil, good-for-nothing, reprobate, wrongdoer, evil-doer
  • 2Used in names of dogfishes, e.g. nurse hound, smooth hound.

    用于角鲨鱼的名称中,如 nurse hound,smooth hound

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Over the last few years smooth hounds have increased so heavily off Rhyl that I can now specifically target this species.
    • This is the more common of the two species of Smooth Hound.
verb haʊndhaʊnd
[with object]
  • Harass, persecute, or pursue relentlessly.

    无情(或不断)地烦扰(或迫害)(人)

    she was hounded by the Italian press

    她受到意大利新闻界的不断烦扰。

    his opponents used the allegations to hound him out of office

    他的对手用那些指控逼他离职。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So it is to kind of hound people out though, isn't it?
    • Since then, despite making regular payments, I have been hounded and harassed and feel the company has been arrogant throughout.
    • There's been press hounding her, harassing her.
    • So, the betting must now be that Charles will harried and hounded by sections of the media until he screams for mercy and agrees to do whatever they want, whenever they want.
    • For doing this they were hounded by ridicule and persecution out from among their former associates.
    • All too often, burnt out teachers are hounded out by bullying managers, failing to recognise that there is still much to offer if the right flexibilities are allowed.
    • Even the draft dodgers are not pursued and hounded.
    • It was on your mother's hounding that she agreed.
    • The other young ladies arrived, and Miss Fairfax found herself hounded with questions.
    • I got other troubles besides the hospital hounding me.
    • To those supporters of Jim Jefferies, the former manager who left amid scenes of acrimony last year, or former chairman Deans, he is a hate figure to be hounded and harried.
    • He was hounded out of his home city, citing racist harassment by the police.
    • At the time of the Nazi occupation of the South of France under the Vichy government, he closely collaborated with the Gestapo, hounding those Jews fleeing Nazi persecution through Irún into Spain.
    • I don't like the idea of someone being hounded by anonymously sourced allegations in the press.
    • He is taking the risk of becoming a public figure with all the attendant hassle of being hounded by photographers and journalists.
    • He added, ‘This did not prevent endless hysterical, persecutory coverage with tabloids hounding doctors and managers.’
    • Credit card companies hound people constantly.
    • No one will badger, harass, bother or hound you about your progress, or lack thereof.
    • In fact, I would generally harry, hassle and hound them until they give up or leave the country.
    • Lindy was persecuted, hounded by the media and the hearing, for security purposes, was relocated to Darwin.
    Synonyms
    harass, persecute, harry, pester, bother, trouble, annoy, badger, torment, bedevil, keep after
    nag, bully, browbeat, chivvy, keep on at, go on at
    informal hassle, bug, give someone a hard time
    North American informal devil, ride
    Australian informal heavy
    force, drive, pressure, pressurize, propel, push, urge, coerce, impel, dragoon, strong-arm
    informal bulldoze, railroad
    British informal bounce
    North American informal hustle
    pursue, chase, follow, shadow, give chase to, follow on the heels of, be hot on someone's heels
    hunt, hunt down, stalk, track, trail
    informal tail

Origin

Old English hund (in the general sense 'dog'), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hond and German Hund, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kuōn, kun- 'dog'.

  • dog from Old English:

    The word dog appears only once in surviving Old English literature, and until the Middle Ages hound was the ordinary word for a dog. The low status of dogs is shown by phrases like a dog's life, not have a dog's chance, and to treat someone like a dog. For something to go to the dogs is certainly undesirable, but even such luckless animals might sometimes get hold of a tasty treat or a warm bed, for every dog has its day. Dogs can be savage, and dog eat dog signifies a situation of fierce competition. This rather chillingly makes reference to, and reverses, the proverb dog does not eat dog, which dates back to the mid 16th century in English and has a precursor in Latin canis caninam non est, ‘a dog does not eat dog's flesh’. Every dog is allowed one bite is based on the rule, probably dating from the 17th century, by which an animal's owner was not liable for harm done by it unless he knew of its vicious tendencies. A dog in the manger, ‘a person inclined to prevent others having or using things that they do not want or need themselves’, derives from a fable in which a dog lies in a manger to prevent the ox and horse from eating hay. People have invoked the idea since the 16th century. A change in the status of dogs is found in the idea of the dog being man's best friend, which seems to be a Victorian one, a change emphasized by love me, love my dog. See also bollock, canary, dinner, hair, havoc

Rhymes

abound, aground, around, astound, bound, compound, confound, dumbfound, expound, found, ground, impound, interwound, mound, pound, profound, propound, redound, round, sound, stoneground, surround, theatre-in-the-round (US theater-in-the-round), underground, wound

Definition of hound in US English:

hound

nounhaʊndhound
  • 1A dog of a breed used for hunting, especially one able to track by scent.

    猎狗

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For thousands of years nomadic tribes of the Middle East have bred a hunting hound called the saluki.
    • What struck me was the genuine enjoyment of the day, the health of the hounds (hunting hounds are starved before chasing a fox, and get badly injured) and the lack of cruelty involved.
    • Leontius bred hounds of great size and ferocity.
    • The hunting with hounds ban came into force on Friday and at the weekend four Hampshire hunts turned out - all passed off relatively peacefully despite a kill…
    • Exemptions to the hunting ban include hunting an artificial scent trail, exercising hounds, and using no more than two dogs to flush a wild animal to be shot or killed by a bird of prey.
    • Topics under discussion ranged from hunting hounds on the track, through to the future of the East Coast Main Line and problems at Leeds Station.
    • Billy's dogs become known as the best hunting hounds in the Ozarks.
    • After 1pm a range of events will take place at the Langton Wold Gallops including a parade of hunting hounds, a celebrity pony Grand National and dressage display.
    • The pack of harrier hounds - a smaller breed of dog than foxhounds, but larger than beagles - is kept at kennels near Gisburn.
    • The hounds pick up the scent, and their prey is on the run, over open ground, across field, ditch and hedge, until cornered, exhausted, he stands his ground for the final, bloody, struggle.
    • Billy thinks that maybe on moonlit nights, Old Dan will be able to hear the baying of hunting hounds.
    • I also know that I have never found any evidence to demonstrate that hunting with hounds is an effective way of getting rid of foxes, a pest that was bred in large numbers in order to sustain fox-hunting.
    • In Drag Hunting, a pack of hounds follows a scent laid by a human rather than pursuing a live quarry.
    • The dog hound, bred by Jimmy Glaister out of West Vale Haze by Pinfold Rock, put in some good performances only to beaten on the run to the line.
    • The final cluster includes scent hounds, terriers, spaniels, and retrievers.
    • He was judged against a flat-coated retriever, a giant schnauzer, an Old English sheepdog, a wire fox terrier, a saluki hound and Pekingese toy dog.
    • It will strike many as absurd that the Government is this week holding an unprecedented three-day hearing at Westminster into whether or not hunting foxes with hounds is necessary or cruel.
    • Before the runner sets off, he is put in an enclosed space with the hounds that then track his scent.
    • The Dachshund was bred as a badger hound or hunting dog and is known to have existed from the oldest breeds of German hunting dogs such as the Bibarhund.
    • Why can't they simply switch to drag hunting, when the hounds follow a scent which has been laid down in advance, and which no one - certainly not the new legislation - seeks to ban?
    Synonyms
    dog, hunting dog, canine, mongrel, cur
    1. 1.1with modifier A person who avidly pursues something.
      逐猎者,热心追逐者
      he has a reputation as a publicity hound

      他以热衷于追求公众注意而闻名。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In between them, though, I am an admitted and voracious sex hound, not to mention a source of amazement to my friends.
      • But I'm not a huge quality hound anyway, as long as it's in focus and I can hear it, I'm usually happy enough as long as the movie is good.
      • It can backfire a little, particularly if you are a hound for constructive criticism.
      • So there goes the number one glory hound of the Queensland Government!
      • When an insane publicity hound like this candidate finishes first in a congressional primary, the Republican Party has embarrassed itself.
      • When Paramount's lawyer charged that the author was a publicity hound, Dreiser jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘That's a lie!’
      • The brown haired officer was clearly enjoying her cup, savoring it like a true coffee hound.
      • At New York University and Columbia, Greenspan honed his economics skills and earned a reputation as a tireless data hound.
      • Mind you, to be called ‘unpatriotic’ and an ‘anti-Semite’ by this shameless publicity hound has to be a compliment.
      • We had 10 years to get his measure, and we got it well enough: he is a publicity hound, an arch opportunist, a cold-eyed political calculator - a hard man, it has to be said, to like, if not to respect.
      • This book is a great read for any music lover, vinyl hound or not.
      • Underneath, his light-blue oxford was soaked, proving that the Northwest Passage could still make a sea hound sweat.
      • Thanks to reader GDV, who pointed out the misattributed quote, and also to thread hound Mork, who noticed the same thing and laid out the facts.
      • While Margolese is not an obvious high-glam media hound, he is definitely not a low-road radio guy either.
      • There is not enough general coverage for the average player but too much old, out-of-date material to satisfy the very strong theory hound.
      • I was bemoaning the lack of camera while techno hound Bill got busy with his new cell phone.
      • I think our police chief is a media-savvy publicity hound, overly obsessed with his own public image and the image of his force.
      • Back in 1904, immigrant water baron William Mulholland arrived here with Frederick Eaton, the retired L.A. mayor and water hound.
      • Brennon is the real horror hound of the writing team responsible for this version of the film.
      • Her quietness, simplicity and complete disregard for the publicity hounds of the West puzzled reporters - but won her a very deep respect.
    2. 1.2dated, informal A despicable or contemptible man.
      〈非正式,旧〉卑鄙的人
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Not surprisingly, this gruesome war against the darkest recesses of the human spirit has left him a battered old hound, riddled with scars and guilt.
      • This marks an interesting divide because women - especially California women - have certainly been willing and eager to vote for that other rapacious hound.
      • Is this old Hollywood hound learning new tricks?
      Synonyms
      scoundrel, villain, rogue, rascal, brute, animal, weasel, snake, monster, ogre, wretch, devil, good-for-nothing, reprobate, wrongdoer, evil-doer
    3. 1.3 Used in names of dogfishes, e.g., nurse hound, smooth hound.
      用于角鲨鱼的名称中,如 nurse hound,smooth hound
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This is the more common of the two species of Smooth Hound.
      • Over the last few years smooth hounds have increased so heavily off Rhyl that I can now specifically target this species.
verbhaʊndhound
[with object]
  • Harass, persecute, or pursue relentlessly.

    无情(或不断)地烦扰(或迫害)(人)

    his opponents used the allegations to hound him out of office

    他的对手用那些指控逼他离职。

    a tenacious attorney general who had hounded Jimmy Hoffa and other labor bosses
    he led the race from start to finish but was hounded all the way by Phillips

    比赛中他从头到尾都领先,但一直被菲利普斯紧追不舍。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since then, despite making regular payments, I have been hounded and harassed and feel the company has been arrogant throughout.
    • He added, ‘This did not prevent endless hysterical, persecutory coverage with tabloids hounding doctors and managers.’
    • Lindy was persecuted, hounded by the media and the hearing, for security purposes, was relocated to Darwin.
    • I don't like the idea of someone being hounded by anonymously sourced allegations in the press.
    • No one will badger, harass, bother or hound you about your progress, or lack thereof.
    • So, the betting must now be that Charles will harried and hounded by sections of the media until he screams for mercy and agrees to do whatever they want, whenever they want.
    • In fact, I would generally harry, hassle and hound them until they give up or leave the country.
    • To those supporters of Jim Jefferies, the former manager who left amid scenes of acrimony last year, or former chairman Deans, he is a hate figure to be hounded and harried.
    • At the time of the Nazi occupation of the South of France under the Vichy government, he closely collaborated with the Gestapo, hounding those Jews fleeing Nazi persecution through Irún into Spain.
    • He was hounded out of his home city, citing racist harassment by the police.
    • I got other troubles besides the hospital hounding me.
    • It was on your mother's hounding that she agreed.
    • For doing this they were hounded by ridicule and persecution out from among their former associates.
    • He is taking the risk of becoming a public figure with all the attendant hassle of being hounded by photographers and journalists.
    • The other young ladies arrived, and Miss Fairfax found herself hounded with questions.
    • All too often, burnt out teachers are hounded out by bullying managers, failing to recognise that there is still much to offer if the right flexibilities are allowed.
    • Credit card companies hound people constantly.
    • There's been press hounding her, harassing her.
    • So it is to kind of hound people out though, isn't it?
    • Even the draft dodgers are not pursued and hounded.
    Synonyms
    harass, persecute, harry, pester, bother, trouble, annoy, badger, torment, bedevil, keep after
    force, drive, pressure, pressurize, propel, push, urge, coerce, impel, dragoon, strong-arm
    pursue, chase, follow, shadow, give chase to, follow on the heels of, be hot on someone's heels

Origin

Old English hund (in the general sense ‘dog’), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hond and German Hund, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek kuōn, kun- ‘dog’.

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