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词汇 methyl
释义

Definition of methyl in English:

methyl

noun ˈmiːθəlˈmiːθʌɪlˈmɛθəlˈmɛθʌɪlˈmɛθəl
Chemistry
  • as modifier Of or denoting the alkyl radical —CH₃, derived from methane and present in many organic compounds.

    〔化〕甲基

    methyl bromide

    甲基溴。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, the derived alkyl group from methane is the methyl group.
    • Another preparation method involves acid hydrolysis of methyl formate.
    • The boat was carrying 6000 metric tons of styrene, isopropyl and methyl ethyl ketone.
    • But methyl bromide and methyl chloride, unlike the CFCs in halides have both human and natural sources.
    • Currently, the largest volume organic bromine product is methyl bromide, a fumigant.

Derivatives

  • methylic

  • adjective mɪˈθɪlɪk
    Chemistry

Origin

Mid 19th century: from German Methyl or French méthyle, back-formations from German Methylen and French méthylène (see methylene).

Definition of methyl in US English:

methyl

nounˈmɛθəlˈmeTHəl
Chemistry
  • as modifier Of or denoting the alkyl radical —CH₃, derived from methane and present in many organic compounds.

    〔化〕甲基

    methyl bromide

    甲基溴。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another preparation method involves acid hydrolysis of methyl formate.
    • The boat was carrying 6000 metric tons of styrene, isopropyl and methyl ethyl ketone.
    • Currently, the largest volume organic bromine product is methyl bromide, a fumigant.
    • For example, the derived alkyl group from methane is the methyl group.
    • But methyl bromide and methyl chloride, unlike the CFCs in halides have both human and natural sources.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from German Methyl or French méthyle, back-formations from German Methylen and French méthylène (see methylene).

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