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词汇 diagnostic
释义

Definition of diagnostic in English:

diagnostic

adjective dʌɪəɡˈnɒstɪkˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk
  • 1Concerned with the diagnosis of illness or other problems.

    关于(疾病的)诊断的;关于(所存在问题性质的)判断的

    a diagnostic tool

    诊断器械。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Since prostate cancer often has no early warning signs, early diagnostic testing can be critical.
    • Many terminally ill patients are unable to tolerate a full diagnostic assessment.
    • Further research is needed to provide general practitioners with easy to use diagnostic tools to differentiate bacterial from viral conjunctivitis to tailor antibiotic prescriptions.
    • An exercise test should end when diagnostic criteria have been reached or when the patient's symptoms and signs dictate.
    • Development and introduction of new diagnostic techniques have greatly accelerated over the past decades.
    • Physicians have few diagnostic tools to detect the scars and growths of endometriosis.
    • A screening test is not the same as diagnostic test.
    • Have chest pain units led to any improvement in diagnostic accuracy and clinical outcome?
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is a fairly common sleep disorder and comprises the major group of patients being admitted to the diagnostic sleep laboratories.
    • Pneumatic otoscopy and tympanometry are useful diagnostic tools for managing otitis media with effusion.
    • Compact discs may soon serve as diagnostic tools to be used in doctor's offices, or even at home.
    • Clinical history can be unreliable as a diagnostic indicator of latex allergy because of confounding variables.
    • Therefore, new diagnostic techniques with significantly improved sensitivity and specificity are required.
    • We emphasise the importance of a history of travel to Latin America in patients presenting with unusual skin lesions or chronic nasopharyngeal symptoms and describe the diagnostic process.
    • A definite diagnosis was made when diagnostic criteria were fully met.
    • A standard necropsy protocol with agreed diagnostic criteria was used to ensure consistent classification.
    • If this fails, or the patient has severe or atypical symptoms, other diagnostic measures are indicated.
    • Overall diagnostic accuracy was the same in both groups.
    • Normalisation of symptoms and diagnostic confusion and are likely to apply to illness behaviour in general.
    • Diagnostic accuracy is crucial in anatomic pathology, including surgical pathology and cytopathology.
    1. 1.1 (of a symptom) distinctive, and so indicating the nature of an illness.
      (因症状特异而)能指示某种疾病性质的
      reduced enzyme activity is diagnostic of the disease
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These findings are characteristic and diagnostic of a follicular lymphoma.
      • A serum prolactin concentration of > 1000 IU / l is diagnostic and usually indicates a microadenoma.
      • Major ophthalmological textbooks list several signs and symptoms as being diagnostic for the cause of acute infectious conjunctivitis.
      • The presence of lymphocytes themselves was not considered diagnostic.
      • The characteristic electromyographic changes of dermatomyositis if present can be diagnostic of dermatomyositis muscle damage.
      • The characteristic diagnostic feature of Hartnup disorder is a dramatic neutral hyperaminoaciduria.
      • An exact clinical pathological diagnosis is often difficult, while the demonstration of the specific fusion protein is diagnostic for these rare sarcomas.
      • Immunostains for WT1 protein and the characteristic translocation are diagnostic of this tumor.
      • No blood findings are characteristic and the chest X ray alone is not diagnostic.
      • Most psychiatrists would recognise the symptoms as being diagnostic of the disorder.
      • This use of medication is different from the more traditional use to address Axis I diagnostic symptoms.
      • Among a random sample of those with no reported diabetes, plasma samples indicated just 2% had diagnostic signs of type 2 diabetes.
      Synonyms
      typical, usual, normal, predictable, habitual, in character
  • 2Characteristic of a particular species, genus, or phenomenon.

    (生物学上的某一物种、属或现象所)特有的

    the diagnostic character of having not one but two pairs of antennae

    有两对触角而非一对触角的属性特征。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • These clades are labeled together with four diverse MSY1 codes from each lineage to indicate the diagnostic minisatellite structures.
    • However, these characters are diagnostic at higher taxonomic levels.
    • As with all raninids, many of the diagnostic features of this genus are found in the fronto-orbital region.
    • Using ICP-MS, he determined which elements were most diagnostic of a wine's region of origin.
    • Nucleotides diagnostic for the P1 and P7 haplotypes are in black and gray boxes, respectively.
    • To facilitate ascription to previously defined ribotypes in the genus, the diagnostic nucleotides based on Fuertes Aguilar and Nieto Feliner are given at the end of the table
    • The duck feather did not contain diagnostic characters for species identification.
    • Bright yellow or orange fluorescence in response to NP is considered diagnostic for flavonoids.
    • Specimens showing a distinct recognizable set of diagnostic features were defined as morphotypes and documented photographically.
    • Grey and black mudrocks in the Annascaul Formation have yielded diagnostic palynomorph assemblages indicative of an Early Ordovician age.
    • The endemic Australian genera are closely related and few seed and fruit characters are diagnostic at the generic level.
    • Presence of inclusions may be described, although they are not generally considered diagnostic.
    • The positions of primers used for PCR amplification and sequencing and the diagnostic PstI site are indicated.
    • The identification of this taxon at locality 1 is based upon a highly distinctive tabular horn and diagnostic trunk vertebrae.
    • This is because the limits of the circumscription of an ICZN-taxon can only be approximated using the species and diagnostic characters listed by the author.
    • The former is considered to be among the diagnostic characteristics of that genus, and the latter is shared by most but not all species of Hyolithes.
    • The only diagnostic characters the type species has are the straight anterior border with a central raised area and a tapered glabella.
    • The diagnostic feature of this species is the two short crescent-shaped ridges near the base of the labellum; these leading down to a small, brightly coloured pit, the nectary.
    • The main difference is in the stelliplanate elements, which are diagnostic for this species.
    • Such granulae have been considered by Becker as a diagnostic feature of this species.
    Synonyms
    systematic, logical, scientific, inquisitive, investigative, enquiring, methodical, organized, well organized, ordered, orderly, meticulous, rigorous, searching, critical, interpretative, exact, precise, accurate, mathematical, regulated, controlled, rational
noun dʌɪəɡˈnɒstɪkˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk
  • 1A distinctive symptom or characteristic.

    (特有的)症状(或特征)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Always a good diagnostic about what the wingers hate and fear, eh?
    • The annual report said that assessing the status of religious freedom often served as a helpful diagnostic for the overall health and stability of a nation.
    • As I am going through the potential cancer diagnostic for my dad, this book has given us all in my family the soothing and peace we need in such a tough moment.
    • The insertion of mega-brand convenience stores like these into fragile local business ecologies will be a powerful diagnostic for their health.
    • But anaphora has never been taken seriously as a diagnostic for such a distinction.
    1. 1.1Computing A program or routine that helps a user to identify errors.
      〔计算机〕诊断程序,识错程序
      Example sentencesExamples
      • DLTSage performs error analysis and predictive diagnostics on its SDLT drives.
      • The desktop interface puts the diagnostics on the computer screen's tray bar.
      • Monitoring, diagnostics and software updates all have to go through the service provider.
      • It took a while to figure out that the reason there were no diagnostics in the error log for the initial set of transactions was simply because the Linux Hub already had run the first few dozen transactions successfully!
      • So schools and individuals who want and need to learn more about computer repair and diagnostics but who don't want a heavily structured class will find it an excellent learning tool.
  • 2diagnosticsThe practice or techniques of diagnosis.

    诊断学;诊断法

    advanced medical diagnostics

    先进的医疗诊断技术。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many clinical benefits are also to be derived from collaboration between the professions in terms of diagnostics and therapeutics (both medical and surgical).
    • We try to refine the diagnostics in a scientific manner before offering the treatment.
    • Some of the current and future new diagnostic techniques will eventually become mainstream tools in clinical diagnostics and may very well replace some conventional diagnostic methods.
    • For years, HPV testing was a relatively small, unnoticed component of the medical economy, struggling to find its place in medical diagnostics.
    • The indifferent young man I talked to at the Sprint store in the Bonair shopping center in San Rafael, California then said that they didn't do repairs or diagnostics and didn't know who did.
    • In medical diagnostics, solid-phase immunoassays are used where immunoglobulins are immobilized on a substrate, which then form sandwichlike complexes with antigens.
    • Prof. Padmanabhan says diagnostics presents another promising area of research for India.
    • Would it be impossibly unrealistic to suggest that a shift of resource into diagnostics and screening might pay long term benefits?
    • A family history combined with other risk factors helps determine the need for additional preoperative diagnostics.
    • Now they appear to on the verge of a solution: a new imaging technique in medical diagnostics, called Optical Coherence Tomography.
    • The Department of Medical Genetics in Bulgaria was found in 1971 as a unique educational unit having a well-developed base for education, diagnostics and research studies.
    • That's very useful for diagnostics, it's very useful for detecting whether somebody has cancer, obviously if we can detect that early, it can be life-saving.
    • The researchers explain that a similar problem exists in the development of better magnetic imaging tools for medical diagnostics.
    • Over 4000 exhibitors from 67 nations will showcase state-of-art products in the fields of medical technology, diagnostics, analytics and therapy.
    • You can expect to pay half an hour's labour for the diagnostics and a further half hour if it can be corrected on the spot.
    • One bloke even had his car towed away to the dealership for diagnostics but they couldn't find anything wrong with it.
    • Current applications of virtual reality in preoperative diagnostics include gastroscopy, bronchoscopy, and colonoscopy.
    • This nationwide network of multidisciplinary academic centers will conduct wide-ranging research on infectious diseases and the development of diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines.
    • The initiative may expand to include diagnostics, primary care, and chronic disease management services
    • Attempts have been made to relate such shifts to prevailing climates of medical diagnostics or social circumstances.

Derivatives

  • diagnostically

  • adverbˌdʌɪəɡˈnɒstɪkliˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstək(ə)li
    • Now we want to combine this technique with measurements of certain Alzheimer-related proteins found in the cerebrospinal fluid, to get an even more diagnostically specific assessment.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A fistulogram using contrast dye or methylene blue instilled via a perineal sinus or vaginal opening may be diagnostically helpful.
      • Although protoporphyrin was associated with a large proportion of our abnormal measurements, it was not found to be diagnostically useful.
      • Braude also advised mental health care professionals against a rush to diagnosis, noting that it is preferable and diagnostically more accurate to defer diagnosis until the person is out of danger and has had the opportunity to heal.
      • However, the substance abuse can trigger or worsen personality disorders, or produce a syndrome that is diagnostically compatible with personality disorders.
  • diagnostician

  • noun dʌɪəɡnɒˈstɪʃ(ə)nˌdaɪəɡˌnɑsˈtɪʃ(ə)n
    • A person who specializes in making diagnoses, especially of medical cases.

      he seemed not only capable of every surgical procedure, but he was a brilliant diagnostician
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And, the growing acceptance of these instruments in the measurement of problem behaviors many expedite the work of many school psychologists, counselors, and diagnosticians.
      • He is probably one of the best diagnosticians I have ever encountered.
      • Using this website, WrongDiagnosis.com, I've been able to find out exactly what is wrong with me, before even the professional diagnosticians have got it worked out!

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek diagnōstikos 'able to distinguish', from diagignōskein 'distinguish'; the noun from hē diagnōstikē tekhnē 'the art of distinguishing (disease)'.

Rhymes

acrostic, agnostic, gnostic, prognostic

Definition of diagnostic in US English:

diagnostic

adjectiveˌdīəɡˈnästikˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk
  • 1Concerned with the diagnosis of illness or other problems.

    关于(疾病的)诊断的;关于(所存在问题性质的)判断的

    a diagnostic tool

    诊断器械。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Therefore, new diagnostic techniques with significantly improved sensitivity and specificity are required.
    • Development and introduction of new diagnostic techniques have greatly accelerated over the past decades.
    • Normalisation of symptoms and diagnostic confusion and are likely to apply to illness behaviour in general.
    • Physicians have few diagnostic tools to detect the scars and growths of endometriosis.
    • Have chest pain units led to any improvement in diagnostic accuracy and clinical outcome?
    • Clinical history can be unreliable as a diagnostic indicator of latex allergy because of confounding variables.
    • Since prostate cancer often has no early warning signs, early diagnostic testing can be critical.
    • We emphasise the importance of a history of travel to Latin America in patients presenting with unusual skin lesions or chronic nasopharyngeal symptoms and describe the diagnostic process.
    • If this fails, or the patient has severe or atypical symptoms, other diagnostic measures are indicated.
    • A screening test is not the same as diagnostic test.
    • Diagnostic accuracy is crucial in anatomic pathology, including surgical pathology and cytopathology.
    • Compact discs may soon serve as diagnostic tools to be used in doctor's offices, or even at home.
    • An exercise test should end when diagnostic criteria have been reached or when the patient's symptoms and signs dictate.
    • Overall diagnostic accuracy was the same in both groups.
    • Further research is needed to provide general practitioners with easy to use diagnostic tools to differentiate bacterial from viral conjunctivitis to tailor antibiotic prescriptions.
    • Obstructive sleep apnea is a fairly common sleep disorder and comprises the major group of patients being admitted to the diagnostic sleep laboratories.
    • A standard necropsy protocol with agreed diagnostic criteria was used to ensure consistent classification.
    • Pneumatic otoscopy and tympanometry are useful diagnostic tools for managing otitis media with effusion.
    • A definite diagnosis was made when diagnostic criteria were fully met.
    • Many terminally ill patients are unable to tolerate a full diagnostic assessment.
    1. 1.1 (of a symptom) distinctive, and so indicating the nature of an illness.
      (因症状特异而)能指示某种疾病性质的
      reduced enzyme activity is diagnostic of the disease
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These findings are characteristic and diagnostic of a follicular lymphoma.
      • This use of medication is different from the more traditional use to address Axis I diagnostic symptoms.
      • The characteristic electromyographic changes of dermatomyositis if present can be diagnostic of dermatomyositis muscle damage.
      • The characteristic diagnostic feature of Hartnup disorder is a dramatic neutral hyperaminoaciduria.
      • Major ophthalmological textbooks list several signs and symptoms as being diagnostic for the cause of acute infectious conjunctivitis.
      • The presence of lymphocytes themselves was not considered diagnostic.
      • Most psychiatrists would recognise the symptoms as being diagnostic of the disorder.
      • No blood findings are characteristic and the chest X ray alone is not diagnostic.
      • Among a random sample of those with no reported diabetes, plasma samples indicated just 2% had diagnostic signs of type 2 diabetes.
      • Immunostains for WT1 protein and the characteristic translocation are diagnostic of this tumor.
      • A serum prolactin concentration of > 1000 IU / l is diagnostic and usually indicates a microadenoma.
      • An exact clinical pathological diagnosis is often difficult, while the demonstration of the specific fusion protein is diagnostic for these rare sarcomas.
      Synonyms
      typical, usual, normal, predictable, habitual, in character
  • 2Characteristic of a particular species, genus, or phenomenon.

    (生物学上的某一物种、属或现象所)特有的

    the diagnostic character of having not one but two pairs of antennae

    有两对触角而非一对触角的属性特征。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The positions of primers used for PCR amplification and sequencing and the diagnostic PstI site are indicated.
    • The former is considered to be among the diagnostic characteristics of that genus, and the latter is shared by most but not all species of Hyolithes.
    • The duck feather did not contain diagnostic characters for species identification.
    • The endemic Australian genera are closely related and few seed and fruit characters are diagnostic at the generic level.
    • Nucleotides diagnostic for the P1 and P7 haplotypes are in black and gray boxes, respectively.
    • Specimens showing a distinct recognizable set of diagnostic features were defined as morphotypes and documented photographically.
    • This is because the limits of the circumscription of an ICZN-taxon can only be approximated using the species and diagnostic characters listed by the author.
    • The main difference is in the stelliplanate elements, which are diagnostic for this species.
    • The only diagnostic characters the type species has are the straight anterior border with a central raised area and a tapered glabella.
    • However, these characters are diagnostic at higher taxonomic levels.
    • To facilitate ascription to previously defined ribotypes in the genus, the diagnostic nucleotides based on Fuertes Aguilar and Nieto Feliner are given at the end of the table
    • The diagnostic feature of this species is the two short crescent-shaped ridges near the base of the labellum; these leading down to a small, brightly coloured pit, the nectary.
    • Bright yellow or orange fluorescence in response to NP is considered diagnostic for flavonoids.
    • Presence of inclusions may be described, although they are not generally considered diagnostic.
    • The identification of this taxon at locality 1 is based upon a highly distinctive tabular horn and diagnostic trunk vertebrae.
    • As with all raninids, many of the diagnostic features of this genus are found in the fronto-orbital region.
    • These clades are labeled together with four diverse MSY1 codes from each lineage to indicate the diagnostic minisatellite structures.
    • Using ICP-MS, he determined which elements were most diagnostic of a wine's region of origin.
    • Grey and black mudrocks in the Annascaul Formation have yielded diagnostic palynomorph assemblages indicative of an Early Ordovician age.
    • Such granulae have been considered by Becker as a diagnostic feature of this species.
    Synonyms
    systematic, logical, scientific, inquisitive, investigative, enquiring, methodical, organized, well organized, ordered, orderly, meticulous, rigorous, searching, critical, interpretative, exact, precise, accurate, mathematical, regulated, controlled, rational
nounˌdīəɡˈnästikˌdaɪəɡˈnɑstɪk
  • 1A distinctive symptom or characteristic.

    (特有的)症状(或特征)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As I am going through the potential cancer diagnostic for my dad, this book has given us all in my family the soothing and peace we need in such a tough moment.
    • But anaphora has never been taken seriously as a diagnostic for such a distinction.
    • The insertion of mega-brand convenience stores like these into fragile local business ecologies will be a powerful diagnostic for their health.
    • The annual report said that assessing the status of religious freedom often served as a helpful diagnostic for the overall health and stability of a nation.
    • Always a good diagnostic about what the wingers hate and fear, eh?
    1. 1.1Computing A program or routine that helps a user to identify errors.
      〔计算机〕诊断程序,识错程序
      Example sentencesExamples
      • So schools and individuals who want and need to learn more about computer repair and diagnostics but who don't want a heavily structured class will find it an excellent learning tool.
      • The desktop interface puts the diagnostics on the computer screen's tray bar.
      • Monitoring, diagnostics and software updates all have to go through the service provider.
      • It took a while to figure out that the reason there were no diagnostics in the error log for the initial set of transactions was simply because the Linux Hub already had run the first few dozen transactions successfully!
      • DLTSage performs error analysis and predictive diagnostics on its SDLT drives.
  • 2diagnosticsThe practice or techniques of diagnosis.

    诊断学;诊断法

    advanced medical diagnostics

    先进的医疗诊断技术。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • That's very useful for diagnostics, it's very useful for detecting whether somebody has cancer, obviously if we can detect that early, it can be life-saving.
    • The Department of Medical Genetics in Bulgaria was found in 1971 as a unique educational unit having a well-developed base for education, diagnostics and research studies.
    • We try to refine the diagnostics in a scientific manner before offering the treatment.
    • The initiative may expand to include diagnostics, primary care, and chronic disease management services
    • A family history combined with other risk factors helps determine the need for additional preoperative diagnostics.
    • You can expect to pay half an hour's labour for the diagnostics and a further half hour if it can be corrected on the spot.
    • This nationwide network of multidisciplinary academic centers will conduct wide-ranging research on infectious diseases and the development of diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines.
    • For years, HPV testing was a relatively small, unnoticed component of the medical economy, struggling to find its place in medical diagnostics.
    • Some of the current and future new diagnostic techniques will eventually become mainstream tools in clinical diagnostics and may very well replace some conventional diagnostic methods.
    • Many clinical benefits are also to be derived from collaboration between the professions in terms of diagnostics and therapeutics (both medical and surgical).
    • Prof. Padmanabhan says diagnostics presents another promising area of research for India.
    • The indifferent young man I talked to at the Sprint store in the Bonair shopping center in San Rafael, California then said that they didn't do repairs or diagnostics and didn't know who did.
    • Attempts have been made to relate such shifts to prevailing climates of medical diagnostics or social circumstances.
    • In medical diagnostics, solid-phase immunoassays are used where immunoglobulins are immobilized on a substrate, which then form sandwichlike complexes with antigens.
    • Over 4000 exhibitors from 67 nations will showcase state-of-art products in the fields of medical technology, diagnostics, analytics and therapy.
    • Would it be impossibly unrealistic to suggest that a shift of resource into diagnostics and screening might pay long term benefits?
    • One bloke even had his car towed away to the dealership for diagnostics but they couldn't find anything wrong with it.
    • Current applications of virtual reality in preoperative diagnostics include gastroscopy, bronchoscopy, and colonoscopy.
    • The researchers explain that a similar problem exists in the development of better magnetic imaging tools for medical diagnostics.
    • Now they appear to on the verge of a solution: a new imaging technique in medical diagnostics, called Optical Coherence Tomography.

Origin

Early 17th century: from Greek diagnōstikos ‘able to distinguish’, from diagignōskein ‘distinguish’; the noun from hē diagnōstikē tekhnē ‘the art of distinguishing (disease)’.

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