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词汇 chelicera
释义

Definition of chelicera in English:

chelicera

nounPlural chelicerae kəˈlɪs(ə)rəkəˈlisərə
Zoology
  • Either of a pair of appendages in front of the mouth in arachnids and some other arthropods, usually modified as pincer-like claws.

    〔动〕螯肢。比较CHELA 1

    Compare with chela
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although they have weak chelicerae, they secrete extremely potent venom, which enables them to attack insects 2-3 times their size.
    • The front pair of appendages, the chelicerae, are the ones which contain the poison glands.
    • The legs, pedipalps and chelicerae are pulled free from the skin with rhythmic movements until finally the spider pulls free.
    • There is no eye streak above their anterior eyes, as seen in SR males, but the chelicerae are striped.
    • The chelicerae (first appendages) may be clawed mouthparts or may be modified for piercing, as in ticks.

Derivatives

  • cheliceral

  • adjective
    Zoology
    • Considerable variation exists from population to population in the nature of the cheliceral covering, the color and extent of a ‘mustache’, and in male courtship behavior.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Once the pedipalps are out of the way the cheliceral sheath is clearly visible and you can also see part of the toothed hypostome protruding anteriorly beyond the cheliceral sheath.
      • However, hairs were also a problem in some cases, obscuring the epigynum and cheliceral teeth.
      • They have no cheliceral teeth and their prey is consequently not mashed but sucked dry.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek khēlē 'claw' + keras 'horn'.

Definition of chelicera in US English:

chelicera

nounkəˈlisərə
Zoology
  • Either of a pair of appendages in front of the mouth in arachnids and some other arthropods, usually modified as pincer-like claws.

    〔动〕螯肢。比较CHELA 1

    Compare with chela
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although they have weak chelicerae, they secrete extremely potent venom, which enables them to attack insects 2-3 times their size.
    • The front pair of appendages, the chelicerae, are the ones which contain the poison glands.
    • There is no eye streak above their anterior eyes, as seen in SR males, but the chelicerae are striped.
    • The legs, pedipalps and chelicerae are pulled free from the skin with rhythmic movements until finally the spider pulls free.
    • The chelicerae (first appendages) may be clawed mouthparts or may be modified for piercing, as in ticks.

Origin

Mid 19th century: modern Latin, from Greek khēlē ‘claw’ + keras ‘horn’.

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