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词汇 dialyse
释义

Definition of dialyse in English:

dialyse

(US dialyze)
verb ˈdʌɪəlʌɪzˈdaɪəˌlaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Purify (a mixture) by means of dialysis.

    使(混合物)渗析,使透析

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The urine was dialyzed against deionized water in 6-8 kDa molecular weight cutoff dialysis tubing (Spectrapor, Spectrum Laboratories, Rancho Domingues, CA) and lyophilized.
    • The purified protein was dialyzed into 20 mM ammonium bicarbonate and lyophilized.
    • The eluted enzyme was dialysed as above in 5 mM KH 2 PO 4 again with the necessary additives at pH 6.8.
    • Purified proteins were dialyzed into distilled water and dried down by lyophilization.
    • The reaction mixtures were subsequently dialyzed against 100 mM ammonium acetate solution at pH 7.4 in the dark followed by lyophilization.
    1. 1.1 Treat (a patient) by means of dialysis.
      使(混合物)渗析,使透析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The morning after he's dialyzed, while still on subcutaneous heparin, he tells an alert resident about slight breathlessness.
      • It's nicer for them to dialyse in a place that's not like a hospital.
      • Somewhere around 1/4 of all of our patients are dialyzed that way.
      • He was dialyzed for renal failure, and later diagnosed with irreversible renal failure.
      • Humour, even during war, and illness, are not missing; nor is irony: the first patient to be successfully dialysed and live was a Quisling who had become ill in gaol after the Liberation.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from dialysis, on the pattern of analyse.

Definition of dialyze in US English:

dialyze

(British dialyse)
verbˈdīəˌlīzˈdaɪəˌlaɪz
[with object]
  • 1Purify (a mixture) by means of dialysis.

    使(混合物)渗析,使透析

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Purified proteins were dialyzed into distilled water and dried down by lyophilization.
    • The urine was dialyzed against deionized water in 6-8 kDa molecular weight cutoff dialysis tubing (Spectrapor, Spectrum Laboratories, Rancho Domingues, CA) and lyophilized.
    • The purified protein was dialyzed into 20 mM ammonium bicarbonate and lyophilized.
    • The eluted enzyme was dialysed as above in 5 mM KH 2 PO 4 again with the necessary additives at pH 6.8.
    • The reaction mixtures were subsequently dialyzed against 100 mM ammonium acetate solution at pH 7.4 in the dark followed by lyophilization.
    1. 1.1 Treat (a patient) by means of dialysis.
      使(混合物)渗析,使透析
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The morning after he's dialyzed, while still on subcutaneous heparin, he tells an alert resident about slight breathlessness.
      • It's nicer for them to dialyse in a place that's not like a hospital.
      • Somewhere around 1/4 of all of our patients are dialyzed that way.
      • He was dialyzed for renal failure, and later diagnosed with irreversible renal failure.
      • Humour, even during war, and illness, are not missing; nor is irony: the first patient to be successfully dialysed and live was a Quisling who had become ill in gaol after the Liberation.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from dialysis, on the pattern of analyse.

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