| 释义 |
Definition of diarchy in English: diarchy(also dyarchy) nounPlural diarchies ˈdʌɪɑːkiˈdaɪˌɑrki mass nounGovernment by two independent authorities (especially in India 1919–35). 双头政治（尤指1919-1935年在印度实行的由两个权力机构实施统治的政治制度） Example sentencesExamples - The allegedly post-Lycurgan ephorate was abolished, the gerousia (council of elders) made subject to annual re-election, the dyarchy transformed into a de facto monarchy.
- The monarchy of de Gaulle was followed by a diarchy with Pompidou, Giscard d' Estaing, and early Mitterrand, where the president and prime minister were from the same party; since 1986, cohabitation has altered this diarchy.
- This system of dyarchy was abolished by the Government of India Act, which gave the provincial assemblies full responsibility for government.
- The Nigerian diarchy would see the system of government shared between a serving or retired military president and a civilian prime minister with a democratically elected legislature.
- Some analysts argue that Delhi being a diarchy, the anti-incumbency factor was deflected from the state to the Centre.
- The Government of India Act separated Burma from India, and provided for provincial autonomy in British India, a federation of Indian princes, and for a dual system of government at the centre based on the principle of dyarchy.
- Raymond Barre told the UDF group in parliament in September 1983 that according to de Gaulle there could be no diarchy at the summit of the state; a president faced by a hostile Assembly would either have to dissolve it or himself resign.
- Nigerian intellectuals, in particular, and African intellectuals, in general, have also debated other alternative forms of democracy similar to diarchy.
- Further, they regarded it as decisive proof that the two superpowers were being drawn, however reluctantly, into the creation of a world-wide dyarchy.
Derivativesadjective dʌɪˈɑːk(ə)l On the termination of the First World War, another installment of reforms was conferred in 1920, which created a diarchal form of Government placing wider powers in Indian hands, by associating them increasingly with civil administration and putting the " transferred subjects’ under the direct control of responsible Ministers. Example sentencesExamples - As the women's revolution begins to have its effect upon the fabric of society, transforming it from patriarchy into something that never existed before - into a diarchal situation that is radically new, it will, I believe, become the greatest single potential challenge to Christianity to rid itself of its oppressive tendencies or go out of business.
adjective dʌɪˈɑːkɪk There are indications that the intelligentsia, the masses, and even sections of officialdom are disillusioned with the dyarchic system in place. Example sentencesExamples - This was a step to self-government in India within the Empire, with greater provincialisation, based on a dyarchic principle in provincial government as well as administrative responsibility.
- The one major exception to the pattern of dyarchic co-operation has arisen over the implementation of the rules for executive formation.
- Franco's authority was dyarchic with that of the church.
- It hardly bears repetition that the civilian component is subordinate to the military in the diarchic scheme.
OriginLate 19th century: from di-1 'two' + Greek arkhia 'rule', on the pattern of monarchy. Definition of diarchy in US English: diarchy(also dyarchy) nounˈdīˌärkēˈdaɪˌɑrki Government by two independent authorities (especially in India 1919–35). 双头政治（尤指1919-1935年在印度实行的由两个权力机构实施统治的政治制度） Example sentencesExamples - Raymond Barre told the UDF group in parliament in September 1983 that according to de Gaulle there could be no diarchy at the summit of the state; a president faced by a hostile Assembly would either have to dissolve it or himself resign.
- The Nigerian diarchy would see the system of government shared between a serving or retired military president and a civilian prime minister with a democratically elected legislature.
- Further, they regarded it as decisive proof that the two superpowers were being drawn, however reluctantly, into the creation of a world-wide dyarchy.
- Nigerian intellectuals, in particular, and African intellectuals, in general, have also debated other alternative forms of democracy similar to diarchy.
- This system of dyarchy was abolished by the Government of India Act, which gave the provincial assemblies full responsibility for government.
- Some analysts argue that Delhi being a diarchy, the anti-incumbency factor was deflected from the state to the Centre.
- The allegedly post-Lycurgan ephorate was abolished, the gerousia (council of elders) made subject to annual re-election, the dyarchy transformed into a de facto monarchy.
- The monarchy of de Gaulle was followed by a diarchy with Pompidou, Giscard d' Estaing, and early Mitterrand, where the president and prime minister were from the same party; since 1986, cohabitation has altered this diarchy.
- The Government of India Act separated Burma from India, and provided for provincial autonomy in British India, a federation of Indian princes, and for a dual system of government at the centre based on the principle of dyarchy.
OriginLate 19th century: from di- ‘two’ + Greek arkhia ‘rule’, on the pattern of monarchy. |