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词汇 diarrhoea
释义

Definition of diarrhoea in English:

diarrhoea

(US diarrhea)
nounˌdʌɪəˈrɪəˌdaɪəˈriə
mass noun
  • A condition in which faeces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.

    腹泻

    a range of symptoms including diarrhoea and vomiting
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Constipation, diarrhoea or alternating constipation and diarrhoea are common symptoms.
    • If the main symptom is diarrhoea, food passes through the digestive system faster than usual.
    • Virtually all patients with ulcerative colitis have rectal bleeding or bloody diarrhoea.
    • Persistent diarrhoea was defined as any diarrhoea that lasted for at least 14 consecutive days.
    • Bites from snakes can also contain venom, causing the symptoms of diarrhoea and sickness.
    • A child who has diarrhea from giardiasis may lose too much fluid in the stool and become dehydrated.
    • Your immune system attacks your body cells and causes symptoms such as diarrhoea, rashes and liver damage.
    • Malnutrition combined with epidemics of diarrhoea killed tens of thousands of people.
    • Nausea and vomiting and diarrhea are useful ways to rid the body of infection and toxins.
    • Its most common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash.
    • Having frequent bouts of diarrhoea can easily interfere with work and normal social activities.
    • Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea and fever, and can last for up to 60 hours.
    • Frequent bouts of diarrhea make it difficult to care for these ulcers and healing is often impeded.
    • Their symptoms include vomiting and diarrhoea as well as nausea and general aches and pains.
    • Symptoms of the disease include vomiting and diarrhea and eventually death if treatment is not given promptly.
    • Stress tends to set off the symptoms of diarrhea and gas, and sometimes constipation.
    • He said better nutrition could help save the two million babies who die each year from diarrhea and chicken pox.
    • The side effects from phototherapy may include a rash and diarrhoea.
    • Bloody stools are rare in viral diarrhea but common in severe bacterial diarrhea.
    • The drugs used in this process can make some women feel sick and in some cases they may vomit or have diarrhoea.
    Synonyms
    loose motions, looseness of the bowels
    informal the skitters, the runs, the trots, gippy tummy, holiday tummy, Spanish tummy, Delhi belly, Montezuma's revenge, Aztec revenge, Aztec two-step
    British informal the squits
    North American informal turista
    Medicine dysentery, lientery
    archaic the flux, lax

Derivatives

  • diarrhoeal

  • adjectiveˌdʌɪəˈrɪəlˌdaɪəˈriəl
    • Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease endemic to Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Other diagnoses included diarrhoeal disease, dengue fever, typhoid, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, brucellosis, acute myeloid leukaemia, and infectious mononucleosis.
      • The high frequency of Mtz resistance in Indian H. pylori may reflect widespread and often indiscriminate use of Mtz in self-medication against parasitic infections and often minor diarrhoeal illness.
      • The flight lasted eight hours, and the sick crew managed to confine their sickness and diarrhoeal episodes to the plane's toilets.
      • Siti said babies and children were most vulnerable to lung infections, malaria, diarrheal diseases, cholera and measles, which usually emerge after floods.
      • The report describes how all major infectious diseases including tuberculosis, malaria, AIDS, pneumonia, and diarrhoeal diseases are slowly becoming resistant to existing drugs.
  • diarrhoeic

  • adjective
    • Today, a spokesman for the authority warned recreational cocklers that they may be putting themselves at risk of diarrhoeic shellfish poisoning which has been found in other areas.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The length of each diarrheic episode ranged from O to 19 days in foals from treated dams and from 2 to 21 days in foals from non-treated dams.
      • A total of 13 Salmonella isolates were recovered from cattle diarrhoeic rectal swabs comprising S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, and S. Bareilly.
      • A third toxin that causes diarrhoeic shellfish poisoning, which is so dangerous that the safety limit is zero, has been detected in one location, Ob Dubh in Loch Dunvegan on Skye.
      • She had a one-year history of what she described as ‘active stomach’: She felt a permanent activity in her abdomen, a need to pass diarrheic stools, and was constantly ‘aware of her rectum.’

Origin

Late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek diarrhoia, from diarrhein 'flow through', from dia 'through' + rhein 'to flow'.

Definition of diarrhea in US English:

diarrhea

(British diarrhoea)
nounˌdaɪəˈriəˌdīəˈrēə
  • A condition in which feces are discharged from the bowels frequently and in a liquid form.

    腹泻

    a range of symptoms including diarrhea and vomiting
    Example sentencesExamples
    • If the main symptom is diarrhoea, food passes through the digestive system faster than usual.
    • The drugs used in this process can make some women feel sick and in some cases they may vomit or have diarrhoea.
    • Your immune system attacks your body cells and causes symptoms such as diarrhoea, rashes and liver damage.
    • Malnutrition combined with epidemics of diarrhoea killed tens of thousands of people.
    • Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea and fever, and can last for up to 60 hours.
    • He said better nutrition could help save the two million babies who die each year from diarrhea and chicken pox.
    • Persistent diarrhoea was defined as any diarrhoea that lasted for at least 14 consecutive days.
    • Its most common side effects include diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and skin rash.
    • Nausea and vomiting and diarrhea are useful ways to rid the body of infection and toxins.
    • Their symptoms include vomiting and diarrhoea as well as nausea and general aches and pains.
    • Having frequent bouts of diarrhoea can easily interfere with work and normal social activities.
    • Bloody stools are rare in viral diarrhea but common in severe bacterial diarrhea.
    • Frequent bouts of diarrhea make it difficult to care for these ulcers and healing is often impeded.
    • A child who has diarrhea from giardiasis may lose too much fluid in the stool and become dehydrated.
    • Virtually all patients with ulcerative colitis have rectal bleeding or bloody diarrhoea.
    • Bites from snakes can also contain venom, causing the symptoms of diarrhoea and sickness.
    • The side effects from phototherapy may include a rash and diarrhoea.
    • Constipation, diarrhoea or alternating constipation and diarrhoea are common symptoms.
    • Stress tends to set off the symptoms of diarrhea and gas, and sometimes constipation.
    • Symptoms of the disease include vomiting and diarrhea and eventually death if treatment is not given promptly.
    Synonyms
    loose motions, looseness of the bowels

Origin

Late Middle English: via late Latin from Greek diarrhoia, from diarrhein ‘flow through’, from dia ‘through’ + rhein ‘to flow’.

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