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词汇 diathesis
释义

Definition of diathesis in English:

diathesis

nounPlural diatheses dʌɪˈaθəsɪsdaɪˈæθəsəs
  • 1Medicine
    usually with modifier A tendency to suffer from a particular medical condition.

    〔医〕素质

    a bleeding diathesis

    出血素质。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A lifelong bleeding diathesis may suggest a congenital platelet dysfunction, but an onset in adulthood does not necessarily exclude a congenital problem.
    • In patients without a known allergic diathesis or infectious process, BCG without eosinophilia seems more enigmatic.
    • The 14% clinical gain observed in this study may be attributable to the expected proportion of 5-15% of H pylori positive patients with a true ulcer diathesis.
    • Hpylori eradication treatment, if successful, will be effective in curing the ulcer diathesis regardless of whether a patient is seen at the initial presentation of the disease or at a recurrence.
    • These include arteriovenous shunts, giving rise to congestive heart failure, bleeding diathesis due to platelet consumption, and massive hemoperitoneum resulting in rupture.
  • 2Linguistics
    The set of syntactic patterns with which a verb or other word is most typically associated.

    〔语言学〕态

Origin

Mid 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek, 'disposition', from diatithenai 'arrange'. sense 2 dates from the mid 20th century.

Definition of diathesis in US English:

diathesis

noundaɪˈæθəsəsdīˈaTHəsəs
  • 1Medicine
    usually with modifier A tendency to suffer from a particular medical condition.

    〔医〕素质

    a bleeding diathesis

    出血素质。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hpylori eradication treatment, if successful, will be effective in curing the ulcer diathesis regardless of whether a patient is seen at the initial presentation of the disease or at a recurrence.
    • In patients without a known allergic diathesis or infectious process, BCG without eosinophilia seems more enigmatic.
    • A lifelong bleeding diathesis may suggest a congenital platelet dysfunction, but an onset in adulthood does not necessarily exclude a congenital problem.
    • These include arteriovenous shunts, giving rise to congestive heart failure, bleeding diathesis due to platelet consumption, and massive hemoperitoneum resulting in rupture.
    • The 14% clinical gain observed in this study may be attributable to the expected proportion of 5-15% of H pylori positive patients with a true ulcer diathesis.
  • 2Linguistics

    another term for voice (sense 5 of the noun)

Origin

Mid 17th century: modern Latin, from Greek, ‘disposition’, from diatithenai ‘arrange’. diathesis (sense 2) dates from the mid 20th century.

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