释义 |
Definition of dicotyledon in English: dicotyledonnoun ˌdʌɪkɒtɪˈliːd(ə)ndaɪˌkɑdlˈidn Botany A flowering plant with an embryo that bears two cotyledons (seed leaves). Dicotyledons constitute the larger of the two great divisions of flowering plants, and typically have broad stalked leaves with netlike veins (e.g. daisies, hawthorns, oaks). 〔植〕双子叶植物。比较MONOCOTYLEDON Class Dicotyledoneae (or -donae, -dones; sometimes Magnoliopsida), subdivision Angiospermae Compare with monocotyledon Example sentencesExamples - However, it should be kept in mind that young leaves of dicotyledons are more heterogenous as to cell age, than sections of a monocotyledon leaf.
- Monocotyledons, such as maize, have a single cotyledon; dicotyledons, such as Arabidopsis, have two.
- The broad differences between halophytic monocotyledons and dicotyledons have been attributed to differences in water content and hence vacuolar volume.
- Thus, the phloem is neither ‘interxylary’ nor ‘included’ in dicotyledons with successive cambia.
- Besides this constitutive system, iron reductases have been described in dicotyledons and non-grass monocotyledons that reduce iron prior to uptake.
OriginEarly 18th century: from modern Latin dicotyledones (plural), from di- 'two' + cotyledon (see cotyledon). Rhymescedarn, cotyledon, Eden, monocotyledon, Sweden Definition of dicotyledon in US English: dicotyledonnoundīˌkädlˈēdndaɪˌkɑdlˈidn Botany A flowering plant with an embryo that bears two cotyledons (seed leaves). Dicotyledons constitute the larger of the two great divisions of flowering plants, and typically have broad, stalked leaves with netlike veins (e.g., daisies, hawthorns, oaks). 〔植〕双子叶植物。比较MONOCOTYLEDON Class Dicotyledoneae (or -donae, -dones; sometimes Magnoliopsida), subdivision Angiospermae Compare with monocotyledon Example sentencesExamples - The broad differences between halophytic monocotyledons and dicotyledons have been attributed to differences in water content and hence vacuolar volume.
- However, it should be kept in mind that young leaves of dicotyledons are more heterogenous as to cell age, than sections of a monocotyledon leaf.
- Besides this constitutive system, iron reductases have been described in dicotyledons and non-grass monocotyledons that reduce iron prior to uptake.
- Thus, the phloem is neither ‘interxylary’ nor ‘included’ in dicotyledons with successive cambia.
- Monocotyledons, such as maize, have a single cotyledon; dicotyledons, such as Arabidopsis, have two.
OriginEarly 18th century: from modern Latin dicotyledones (plural), from di- ‘two’ + cotyledon (see cotyledon). |