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词汇 didymium
释义

Definition of didymium in English:

didymium

noun dɪˈdɪmɪəmdīˈdimēəm
mass nounChemistry
  • A mixture containing the rare earth elements praseodymium and neodymium, used to colour glass for optical filters. It was originally regarded as a single element.

    〔化〕钕镨混合物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This showed that considerably higher properties at elevated temperatures can be developed by didymium (neodidymium plus praseodidymium) and by cerium-free MM than by MM.
    • The discovery of praseodymium is credited to the Austrian chemist Carl Auer who found that a previously discovered element, didymium, was actually a mixture of two other new elements.
    • Didymia, and its supposed elemental associate, didymium, then vanished from the chemical pantheon.
    • In 1879 Paul-Emile Lecoq, gallium's discoverer, announced that there was another element contaminating didymium, which he called samarium.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek didumos 'twin' (because it was closely associated with lanthanum) + -ium (used as a suffix for new metals).

Definition of didymium in US English:

didymium

noundīˈdimēəm
Chemistry
  • A mixture containing the rare earth elements praseodymium and neodymium, used to color glass for optical filters. It was originally regarded as a single element.

    〔化〕钕镨混合物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The discovery of praseodymium is credited to the Austrian chemist Carl Auer who found that a previously discovered element, didymium, was actually a mixture of two other new elements.
    • Didymia, and its supposed elemental associate, didymium, then vanished from the chemical pantheon.
    • This showed that considerably higher properties at elevated temperatures can be developed by didymium (neodidymium plus praseodidymium) and by cerium-free MM than by MM.
    • In 1879 Paul-Emile Lecoq, gallium's discoverer, announced that there was another element contaminating didymium, which he called samarium.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek didumos ‘twin’ (because it was closely associated with lanthanum) + -ium (used as a suffix for new metals).

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